Wutumeiren Township, Golmud City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Wutumeiren Township

Wutumeiren Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Golmud City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Golmud City, with Golmud town in the East, Zhiduo County of Yushu prefecture in the south, Ruoqiang County of Xinjiang in the west, and Dachaidan and Mangya administrative committees of Haixi Prefecture in the north. The administrative area is 34517.12 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 2067 households in the uto Mei Ren Township registered residence. As of October 2019, Wutumeiren village has 9 animal husbandry committees and 4 village committees.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wutumeiren township was 4.794 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2300 yuan. In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wutumeiren township.

History of construction

In 1961, Golmud Mongolian commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Wutumeiren township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Wutumeiren village had four village committees: Tuanjie, Xingfu, Xianghe and Ankang, and nine pastoral committees: erritan, nalengele, Chahanwusu, hashatu, Obotu, wulanmeiren, balogetu, beliqier and chaikai.

As of October 2019, Wutumeiren village has four village committees: Xianghe, Ankang, Tuanjie and Xingfu, and nine animal husbandry committees: chaikai, ergitan, nalengele, Chahanwusu, hashatu, Obotu, balagetu, wulanmeiren and bailiqier.

geographical environment

Location context

Wutumeiren township is located in the west of Golmud City, with Golmud town in the East, Zhiduo County of Yushu prefecture in the south, Ruoqiang County of Xinjiang in the west, and Dachaidan and Mangya administrative committees of Haixi Prefecture in the north. The administrative area is 34517.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wutumeiren township is composed of Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain area, which is high in the South and low in the north. The elevation of the basin area is 2625-3350 meters, and the elevation of the basin edge is 3350-6000 meters. From the edge to the center of the basin, there are high mountains, Gobi and salt lakes in turn.

climate

Wutumeiren Township belongs to the continental plateau climate, which is characterized by drought, less rain, large evaporation, dry and windy. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃, and the annual precipitation decreases from 200 mm in the southeast to 15 mm in the northwest. The average annual relative humidity is 30% - 40%, and the minimum is less than 5%. The annual average temperature is below 5 ℃, the temperature changes violently, the absolute annual temperature difference can reach above 60 ℃, the daily temperature difference is often around 30 ℃, and it can drop to below 0 ℃ at night in summer. The wind is strong, with the annual gale days of above grade 8 up to 25-75 days, and the strong wind of 40 m / s can even appear in the West. The wind erosion and deposition are strong. The rivers in the territory include nalengele River, Wutumeiren River and dongtaijinaer River, all of which are the Inland rivers of Qaidam Basin. The largest river in the territory is nalengele River, with an average annual total flow of 1 billion cubic meters and an average flow of 32.92 cubic meters per second, with a total length of more than 440 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters of continental plateau climate are flood, drought, gale and so on. Flood disasters occur once a year, mainly from July to August, and the most serious occurred from June to August 2010. Due to the abnormal weather, the Nalenggele River and xiaozaohuo River in the jurisdiction exceed the historical water level. The flood disaster not only affects the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, but also causes great losses to the infrastructure and the property of farmers and herdsmen.

natural resources

Copper, lead-zinc, iron and other mineral resources have been proved underground in continental plateau climate. Copper, lead, zinc and iron ore have been developed. They are located in Kendekeke and galinge mining areas, with an area of 3600 square kilometers. There are 10 iron ore mining areas with a total area of 512 square kilometers and geological reserves of more than 143 million tons; there are 6 developed mining areas with a total area of 262.22 square kilometers and geological reserves of 131 million tons, with an annual production scale of 3.7 million tons. The copper mine is the sorager copper mine, which has been developed. The mining area is 1.008 square kilometers, the reserves of copper resources are 630000 tons, the amount of copper metal is 9400 tons, and the annual production scale is 40000 tons. The lead deposits are xianugou Xizhigou and wulanbaixing mining areas, with lead resource reserves of 101000 tons and lead metal reserves of 1730 tons; the developed mining area is xianugou Xizhigou mining area, with an area of 1.48 square kilometers, geological reserves of 1206200 tons and annual production scale of 3000 tons. The zinc mine is located in xianugou Xizhigou, wulanbaixing and the lower reaches of lalinggaoli River, with a zinc resource reserve of 1264000 tons and a zinc metal quantity of 20134 tons; the developed mining area is xianugou Xizhigou mining area, with an area of 1.48 square kilometers, a geological reserve of 120600 tons and an annual production scale of 3000 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wutumeiren township was 1825, including 342 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.7%. In the total population, there are 926 males, accounting for 50.7%, and 899 females, accounting for 49.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.3 ‰, the death rate was 9.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 6.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 2067 households in the uto Mei Ren Township registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wutumeiren township was 4.794 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2300 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wutumeiren township.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Wutumeiren township are Qingke and wheat. In 2011, it produced 850 tons of grain, 465.8 kg per capita, including 276 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are wolfberry, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Lycium barbarum was 2613 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 339 live pigs, 10 on hand at the end of the year; 78000 sheep, 57000 at the end of the year; 3632 cattle, 3312 at the end of the year; 2101 poultry, 2101 listed poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 17.011 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 3264 mu, the economic forest area was 2764 mu, and there were 17000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 10%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 140 primary school students in Wutumeiren Township, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 85 junior middle school students, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 2000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wutumeiren Township had a cultural activity place with three full-time staff. There are 13 "rural library" under the cultural station. Folk arts include wood carving, embroidery, Nadam, etc. Nadam was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2011, Wutumeiren township was named as the hometown of wood carving, embroidery and Nadam by the Ministry of culture; Mongolian daluopai, Mongolian wood carving, Mongolian clothing production technology and Mongolian folk fire sacrifice were listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage. Four categories of Mongolian folk songs, customs and folk beliefs have been included in the state Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative List, and four items have been included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage representative list.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wutumeiren Township had a township health center with 11 employees, including 8 professional and technical personnel. Six beds. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 58.8%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 1659, the participation rate was 98%; the average life expectancy of residents was 73 years old, including 69 years for men and 72 years for women. Maternal mortality, mortality of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 98 households with 283 people in Wutumeiren Township, and the expenditure was 346200 yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 102 yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year; one person was provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 7000 yuan; 12 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 84000 yuan.

Transportation

In Wutumeiren Township, there is a gemang highway passing through.

History and culture

"Wutumeiren" is Mongolian, which means "long river". It is named because it is located at the source of Wutumeiren river.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ge Er Mu Shi Wu Tu Mei Ren Xiang