Luoyu Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Luoyu town

Luoyu Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Zhouzhi County. It is connected with Guangji town in the East and North, Chenhe town in the South and Cuifeng town in the west, with a total area of 95.65 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Luoyu town has 7 villages (residences), including 1 community and 6 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of Luo Yu town was 6943. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luoyu town reached 37.12 million yuan, with 11 industrial enterprises.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

This is the land of the ancient Luo kingdom. The valley was named Luogu at the beginning. It was the transportation hub of the Han, Tang, Sichuan and Han Dynasties. Later it was named Luogu.

History of construction

During the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of shijiasuo.

In 1912, he returned to mazhao township.

After 1949, it belonged to mazhao township.

In 1950, the third township of mazhao district was established, governing 18 villages including xiluoyu and chuancaopo in yunei.

In 1958, it belonged to Luoyu management area of Guangji commune.

In 1978, it was changed into Luoyu commune.

In 1983, Luoyu township was established.

It was changed to town in October 2011.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages including Xiangyang, shenlingsi, Shangxing, Luoyu, Xincun, fuxingzhai, huangjiawan, Hongqi, Shuanghe, hanjiashan, chuancaopo, nianziping and Maocaoping.

By the end of 2011, Luoyu town had 12 administrative villages, including Luoyu, huangjiawan, Hongqi, fuxingzhai, shenlingshan, Xiangyang, Xincun, Shangxing, Shuanghe, hanjiashan, chuancaopo and nianziping, and 56 villager groups and 42 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Luoyu town has 7 villages (residences), including 1 community and 6 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Luoyu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luoyu town is located in the southwest of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Guangji town is connected to the East and North, Chenhe town to the south by Qinling Mountains and Taibai Mountains, and Cuifeng town to the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.24 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.8 km, with a total area of 95.65 square kilometers. It is 14 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Luoyu town is located in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the combination of mountains and plains, mainly in mountainous areas.

Climatic characteristics

Luoyu town is a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by short spring and autumn, long summer and winter, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 200C, the extreme minimum temperature is - 15 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average growth period is 240 days, and the annual average frost free period is 260 days. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October every year.

Water system hydrology

Luoyu Town River belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Luoyu River, the main river, flows into Luoyu reservoir from south to north with a storage capacity of 6.5 million cubic meters and a drainage area of 30 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Luoyu town are drought, flood, hail and so on.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Luoyu town are mainly copper, quartz, graphite, lead and zinc, etc. In addition, geothermal water resources have not been developed and utilized.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Luoyu town was 7148, including 720 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.1%. There are more than 1500 floating population. In the total population, there are 3748 males, accounting for 52.4%; 3400 females, accounting for 47.6%; 1367 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.1%; 4280 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59.9%; 1501 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 21%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.5 ‰, the death rate was 1.40 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.1 ‰. The population density is 72.9 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of Luo Yu town was 6943.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Luoyu town was 4700 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Luoyu town was 11216 mu, 1.56 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luoyu town reached 37.12 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

planting

The main food crops in Luoyu town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Luoyu town produced 4903 tons of grain, 685 kg per capita. There are 2670 tons of wheat and 2233 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Luoyu town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Luoyu town was 1300 mu.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Luoyu town was 6800 mu, including 18950 mu of economic forest, 50000 trees around farmers' houses, 50% of forest coverage, and 1202 m3 of standing trees.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Luoyu town was 1400 mu, and the output was 2074 tons. The main varieties were kiwi, nectarine, apricot, plum, etc.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Luoyu town mainly focuses on raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 2600 pigs in Luoyu Town, with 17000 at the end of the year; 0340000 sheep, with 034000 at the end of the year; 304 cattle, with 12500 at the end of the year; 19000 poultry, with 19000 listed poultry. In 2011, Luoyu town produced 404 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 11.96 million yuan, accounting for 32.2% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Luoyu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Luoyu town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 20 kilometers, 20 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. More than 4000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year, 300 domestic express mail were delivered, and 530 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed. There is one telecommunication enterprise, eight service outlets, 2000 telephone exchanges, 700 fixed telephone users, an increase of 50 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 96%, an increase of 6 over the previous year. There are 400 Internet ports, including 360 occupied ports and 360 broadband access users, an increase of 100 over the previous year.

In 2018, Luoyu town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, Luoyu town had a town level highway, with a total length of 20 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Luoyu town had 21 kindergartens (institutes), 1420 children in kindergartens and 86 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, 3426 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; 2 junior middle schools, 2235 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people was 98%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in Luoyu Town, including 1 health center; 23 beds, including 20 beds in public health institutions, 1 medical bed for every 1000 people, with a total fixed assets of 02 million yuan. There were 7 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Luoyu town completed 2000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 132 inpatient operations. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Luo Yu town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 60%, the rural sanitary toilets were 70%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 31 thousand, the participation rate was 95%, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 urban minimum living security households with 21 people in Luoyu Town, with an expenditure of 6600 yuan. There were 690 rural minimum living security households with 2076 people, with an expenditure of 2.6 million yuan. There were 43 rural five guarantees centralized support households, with an expenditure of 12900 yuan, and 43 rural five guarantees decentralized support households.

History and culture

Luoyu is the source of civilization of ancient ancestors. 4500 years ago, it was the site of the ancient Luoguo, the cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation, and the fief of LuoMing, the third son of emperor Xuanyuan. It has a history of more than 4200 years. The history of the ancient Luoguo is the source of thousands of years of civilization of the Chinese nation. According to Shaanxi literature and history, "LuoMing is the monarch of Luoguo, the grandfather of Dayu, and one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation.". It is said that Dayu in "Dayu harnessing the water" was born in Yuxue cave under Wenshan Stone Button in Luoyu Valley (East Luoyu).

Luoyu is located in the southwest of Zhouzhi County in Xi'an City, about 15 kilometers away from the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Surrounded by Baitushan, huangjiaya, Qingyazi, Heishan temple, Hongyazi and other arched guards in the north, it forms the trend of five colors. The nine mountains in the south are like a group of dragons drinking water. They gather at the mouth of the valley and explore Luoshui. If they are on a pilgrimage to Kowloon, they are also called jiulongkou. The famous Tangluo ancient road enters the mountain from the south of the ancient city site of Luoguo. In the old days, there were several mountain roads from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, and Tangluo road was the most convenient but also the most dangerous. Today, most of those ancient roads have been replaced by broad roads. Only Tangluo ancient road still retains its original style. It is said that the only way for Princess yang to eat fresh litchi was here.

When Bai Juyi was a county captain of Zhouzhi, he also went to Luoyu and wrote a poem on the wall of Luocheng post: "stone embraces all springs

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Luo Yu Zhen