Erqu street, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Erqu Street

Erqu street, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Zhouzhi County. It is adjacent to xinjiazhai town in the East, mazhao town in the south, Guangji town in the southwest, houjiacun town in the west, Yangling Demonstration Area in the northwest, Wugong County of Xianyang city across the Weihe River in the north and Furen town in the northeast, with a total area of 29.5 square kilometers.

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty include the key cultural insurance units of the Tang Dynasty, the eight Gorges, Town God's Temple and Wanshou Palace.

As of June 2020, Erqu street has 15 villages under its jurisdiction, including 6 communities and 9 administrative villages. In 2011, Erqu street had a total population of 82422, with a total agricultural output value of 95.5 million yuan, an industrial added value of 790 million yuan, and a total social commodity sales of 130 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It was named after Li Erqu, a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Another saying is that Erqu town is named after the mountain and water songs of Zhouzhi County.

History of construction

In the third year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (574), Zhouzhi County government moved from Zhongnan to here.

In 742, it was changed to Yishou county.

In 756, it was restored to Zhouzhi County.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the administrative district in the county was called Xuanhua square.

In the Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was adopted, and the city area of the county belonged to Xianjin Township, and the county was called "Xingren Li".

In the early and middle period of the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was adopted, and the central district was located in "counties and towns".

On the eve of 1949, it changed its name to "County town".

In 1955, it changed its name to Chengguan town.

In September 1956, Chengguan town was changed into Chengguan Township.

In October 1958, it was established as Chengguan commune. It has jurisdiction over 5 districts and 38 production teams.

It was renamed Chengguan town in 1964.

In 1980, a "town under the jurisdiction of county" was set up, parallel to Chengguan commune. It was located in Zhenfeng and had jurisdiction over 11 brigades. Chengguan town is located in the east of the town, with jurisdiction over 1 community, 5 streets and 12 alleys.

On June 3, 1984, it was renamed Erqu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, Erqu street had jurisdiction over six communities: Chengdong, Fengquan, Chengzhong, Chengxi, yunta and chunfengyuan; 13 administrative villages: Zhendong, Zhenfeng, Bayi, weiqi, Weiquan, Weizhong, Xiaozhaizi, Xiameng, nanxintou, beixintou, hujiabao, Lijia village and Weitan; and 127 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Erqu street has 15 villages under its jurisdiction, including 6 communities and 9 administrative villages. The office is located at No.4, Yingxi road.

geographical environment

Location context

Erqu street is located in the north of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to xinjiazhai town in the East, mazhao town in the south, Guangji town in the southwest, houjiacun town in the west, Yangling Demonstration Area in the northwest, Wugong County of Xianyang city across the Weihe River in the north and Furen town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 km, with a total area of 29.5 square kilometers. For the county people's government resident.

topographic features

Erqu street is located in Guanzhong Plain, flat terrain. Weihe River floodplain and loess tableland are the main areas in the territory.

Climatic characteristics

Erqu street belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in summer, cold and less rain and snow in winter, and continuous rain in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃; the average temperature in July is 26.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.8 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 4 ℃, and the highest is 32 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 674.3 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Erqu street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Weihe River, Shahe River, Qingshui River, etc. The total length of the river is 18 km, and the river network density is 0.62 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Erqu Street are drought, flood, continuous rain and so on, which mainly occur from July to September.

natural resources

It has been proved that there are mainly ceramsite clay, clay for brick and tile, sand and stone for construction in Erqu street.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Erqu street was 82422, including 67400 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.8%. There are 14919 floating population. In the total population, there are 42283 males, accounting for 51.3%; 40139 females, accounting for 48.7%; 10594 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.87%; 64880 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.69%; 6948 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.44%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 82200 people, accounting for 99.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Erqu street was 5.8 ‰, the death rate was 2.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.1 ‰. The population density is 2794 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of Erqu street was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 130.4% over the previous year, 48 times that of 1949 and 32.5 times that of 1978.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Erqu street was 7720 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Erqu street was 21169 mu, 0.64 mu per capita. The total agricultural output value reached 24 million yuan in 1978 and 95.5 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

planting

Grain crops in Erqu Street are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Erqu Street produced 9458 tons of grain, 116 kg per capita. There are 46970 tons of wheat and 4761 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Erqu Street are kiwifruit, seedlings, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Erqu street has a vegetable planting area of 177 mu, with an output of 4350 tons. The main varieties are pepper, tomato, cucumber, eggplant, green vegetables, garlic, etc.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, there were 113000 trees on the four sides of farmers' houses in Erqu street, with the forest coverage rate of 22.5% and the volume of living trees of 2.75 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Erqu street was 3343 mu, and the output was 10056 tons. The main varieties were kiwi fruit and miscellaneous fruit, among which the output of kiwi fruit was 10004 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Erqu street is mainly raising cattle, pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Erqu street was 26000, with a year-end stock of 15000; the number of sheep raised was 860, with a year-end stock of 470; the number of cattle raised was 466, with a year-end stock of 372; the number of poultry raised was 103000, with a market stock of 43000. In 2011, Erqu Street produced 937.1 tons of meat, including 854.7 tons of pork, 122.2 tons of beef and 5.8 tons of mutton; 486 tons of eggs and 125.6 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 37 million yuan, accounting for 38.7% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Erqu street had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 90 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 790 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 653 commercial outlets in Erqu street with 2300 employees. Six large and medium-sized enterprises have settled down in China. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Erqu Street reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there were 5 postal outlets in Erqu street, with a total one-way length of 15 kilometers, 42 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, 8100 domestic letters were delivered, 13000 domestic bills of exchange were completed, 18000 domestic express mail were completed, 17000 newspapers and 8000 periodicals were subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises and 26 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 20000, and the number of fixed telephone users is 9600, an increase of 168 over the previous year, with the telephone user penetration rate of 53%, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year; there are 69000 mobile phone users, an increase of 1700 over the previous year, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 80.6%, an increase of 3% over the previous year; there are 3500 broadband access users, an increase of 760 over the previous year.

Transportation

Erqu street has convenient transportation, 310 National Road runs through the East and West, parallel to Longhai railway; 108 National Road runs through the north and south, connecting Xibao south line, Longhai Railway and Xibao expressway.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 26 kindergartens (kindergartens) in Erqu street, with 5632 children and 256 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 6800 students and 240 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 2400 students and 69 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Erqu Street reached 29 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 20 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 07.8 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 21 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%, 11.3%, 8.5% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 Erqu street cultural station and 19 Village (community) cultural centers with a construction area of 1000 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Er Qu Jie Dao