Puzi Township, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Puzi Township

Puzi Township, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Moudao town in Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the south, Baitu town and Henghe Tujia Township in the west, and Yaoling Township in Yunyang County in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 85.7 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Puzi township was divided into Baitu Township and Fengyi township; in March 1992, puziling Township and Fengmu Township were merged into Puzi township. By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Zi Township registered residence was 14876. As of June 2020, Puzi rural governs 8 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at No. 8 Xuefu street.

The main food crops in Puzi township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Puzi township has 6 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, it belonged to Baitu Township and Fengyi township.

In February 1953, it belonged to maotianba commune.

In 1962, the people's commune was named Puzi commune.

In March 1992, puziling Township and Fengmu Township were merged into Puzi Township, belonging to Wanxian county.

In early February 1993, it was changed to Wuqiao district.

In March 2005, it belongs to Wanzhou District.

administrative division

In 2011, Puzi rural governs Puzi, Yuanzi, Jinjia, Qiyao, Hutou, Wanchang, tumiao and Xiaolong, with 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Puzi village has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Puzi village, Yuanzi village, Jinjia village, Qiyao village, Hutou village, Wanchang village, tumiao village and Xiaolong village. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 8 Xuefu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Puzi township is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Moudao town in Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the south, Baitu town and Henghe Tujia Township in the west, and Yaoling Township in Yunyang County in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the residence of Wanzhou District government, with a total area of 85.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Puzi township has Qiyao mountains running through the whole territory, with steep mountains, crisscross gullies, complex geology and diverse terrain. The altitude is between 380-1762 meters. The highest peak in the territory is at shaping, with an altitude of 1762 meters; the lowest point is at the dam, with an altitude of 380 meters.

climate

Puzi township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.7 ℃ (January 20, 2008); the average temperature in July is 36 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (July 13, 2009); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2 ℃ (January 2008); the annual average temperature range is 30.3 ℃, the annual average growth period is 302 days, and the annual average frost free period is 208 days, with the longest frost free period 300 days, the shortest is 260 days; the average annual sunshine hours is 1500 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 305 days (generally from January 30 to February 1 of the next year); the average annual precipitation is 1150 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 70 days, the maximum is 110 days (1982); the maximum rainfall is 1520 mm (1982), the rainfall is concentrated in May to July, the maximum is in May.

hydrology

The river course in Puzi Township belongs to Nixi River Basin, with an area of 0.4 square kilometers; the river course in Nixi river is 85 kilometers long from tumiaoyouyi bridge to Yanjing River in Jinjia village, with an average annual runoff of 4 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Puzi Township include drought, flood, wind and so on. Wind disasters occur all the year round, and the most serious one occurred in 1997. All eight villages were affected, with a direct economic loss of 56000 yuan.

natural resources

Puzi township has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, gypsum stone and marble, of which the coal reserves are 200 million tons, the geological reserves of gypsum stone are 100000 cubic meters, and the geological reserves of marble are 50000 cubic meters; other natural resources include 6000 mu of forest land resources.

population

In 2011, Puzi Township had a total population of 15859, including 3600 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.7%, and 8500 floating population. In the total population, there are 8253 males, accounting for 52.0%; 7606 females, accounting for 48.0%; 3525 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.2%; 10229 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.5%; 2105 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.3%; the population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 15655 persons, accounting for 98.3%; there are 204 Tujia people, accounting for 1.3%. In 2011, Puzi Township had a birth rate of 8.2 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.1 ‰, a natural growth rate of 3.1 ‰, and a population density of 185 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Puzi township was 13420.

By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Zi Township registered residence was 14876.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the GDP of Puzi township was 29.16 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 405000 yuan, and the net income of farmers was 2060 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Puzi township was 514000 yuan, an increase of 1.0% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 406000 yuan, the same as that in 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Puzi township was 4887 yuan.

In 2018, Puzi township has 6 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Puzi Township had 23448 mu of cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita, including 9480.5 mu of paddy field. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Puzi township was 75.875 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 3.7 million yuan. The main food crops in Puzi township are wheat and corn. In 2011, Puzi Township produced 8500 tons of grain, 537 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Puzi township are flue-cured tobacco and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco and traditional Chinese medicine in Puzi township was 2000 mu and 300 tons respectively. Puzi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Puzi Township raised 12000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 10000; raised 3000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 20000; raised 130000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 70000. In 2011, Puzi Township produced 1320.5 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 39.761 million. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Puzi township was 690 mu, and the output was 805 tons. The main varieties were kiwi, pear, grapefruit, etc. The main fishery in Puzi township is pond culture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Puzi township was 545000 yuan, accounting for 0.7% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2007, Puzi Township Machinery manufacturing field completed and put into operation on the scale of three enterprises.

Puzi township is mainly engaged in mechanical processing and building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Puzi township was 43.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010; the industrial added value was 34 million yuan, accounting for 27% of the GDP. In 2011, Puzi Township had 20 large-scale industrial enterprises with 54 employees, and realized an industrial added value of 6.7 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Puzi Township had 206 commercial outlets and 801 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Puzi Township reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 8.0% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.85 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Puzi Township opened branches or offices in China; the deposit balance was 72.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4565 yuan; the loan balance was 5 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Puzi Township had 3 kindergartens with 400 children and 6 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 800 students and 61 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100.0%; the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100.0%. In 2011, the education fund of Puzi Township reached 5.728 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 5.728 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Puzi Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 322 square meters, eight libraries and more than 23000 books. At the end of 2011, Puzi Township had a cable broadcasting station and 29 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 70.0% and a sound rate of 100.0%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Puzi Township had 1 township level medical and health institution, 8 outpatient departments (institutes), 22 beds and 14 professional health personnel. In 2011, Puzi township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 17000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Pu Zi Township was 0.1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 90.1%, the rural toilet rate was 43%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 14 thousand, the participation rate was 90%, the maternal mortality rate was 0.2/10, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.2, 0.1, 0.01 0.01 respectively.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Puzi township was 45, with 61 people, and the expenditure was 172000 yuan per month