Huaxu Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Huaxu town

Huaxu Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is the hometown and burial place of Huaxu, the first grandmother of China. It is located in the northwest of Lantian County, adjacent to xiehu town in the East, facing bashui in the south, shangmeng village in Bailuyuan across the water, Hongqing street in Baqiao District in the west, and Renzong street in Lintong District in the north, with a total area of 79.9 square kilometers.

In 1992, Huaxu town was listed as a special economic zone by Lantian County, and in 1997, it was designated as a pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns by Xi'an city.

As of June 2020, Huaxu town has 20 administrative villages. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huaxu town reached 23743 million yuan, the total sales of social commodities reached 88 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits reached 360 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In ancient times, the Huaxu family founded the Huaxu state here, hence its name.

History of construction

As early as about 10000 years ago, there were activities of ancestors in Huaxu town. There is "Huaxu mausoleum" on the west side of Huaxu town. According to ancient history, Fuxi and Nuwa were born to Huaxu, and their brother and sister married each other. Huaxu was a representative of the clan in the early Neolithic Age (10000 years ago), which lasted for a long time until before Yangshao culture (about 6500 or 6000 years ago). According to Tongzhi of Shaanxi Province, "the three emperors' temple on the top of Lishan Mountain (now renzongmiao) worships Huaxu, Fuxi and Nuwa. Gaifuxi's and Nuwa's were all born by Huaxu's, so they were worshipped in their hometown. " Because Huaxu propagated Fuxi, Nuwa and other tribes, the ancestors of the Han nationality were called Zhonghua or Huaxia in the spring and Autumn period.

From August 2009 to June 2010, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of archaeology conducted a large-scale archaeological excavation of Xinjie site in Huaxu Town, and learned that the cultural connotation of the site is mainly the late Yangshao culture and the late Longshan culture. In addition to various relics, nearly 50 pieces of jade, mainly hairpins, hairpins, hairpins, etc., were also found. The discovery of these jades provided material materials for the study of Lantian jade, one of the "four famous jades", and advanced the age of Lantian jade.

From the sixth year of Qin Xiangong (379 BC) to the second year of Jiande (573 BC) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was the government of Lantian County.

In the 18th year of Qin Xiangong (367 BC), Qin Xiangong granted his son the title of King Lantian. According to the records of Chang'an annals and other ancient books of Song Dynasty, the ancient city of Lantian and the tomb of Jingke are located 30 Li to the west of the county. Now Jingke's tomb is in the town primary school, so it is speculated that gulantian county is in the west of the town. At the same time, it also coincides with the record of "fifteen Li south of Zhiyang city" in Lantian County annals.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Youfang street was named because of the establishment of Youfang street.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huaxu town was established.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huaxu district was set up in Hanjiaya village.

In May 1954, Huaxu district was divided into xiehu district.

In 1958, Huaxu commune was established and stationed in Youfang street.

In 1966, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1977, the original name was restored.

In August 1996, the township was withdrawn to build Huaxu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, Huaxu town had 23 administrative villages, including Xinjie, Zhangxie, houjiapu, zhijiagou, huijiaxie, mengyan, shiqizhai, Songjia, Zhanghewan, Xizhang, dongyuanyu, xiyuanyu, Yangzhuang, Ashi, dongdeng, ShangXu, Dancun, shanglei, Jiangwan, Wangping, Jiwan, Kouling and yangmaoshan, with 123 villager groups.

In 2014, Huaxu town governed 23 administrative villages, including Zhanghewan, Songjia, shiqizhai, mengyan, huijiaxie, zhijiagou, Zhangxie, Xinjie, Houpu, dongdeng, ShangXu, shanglei, Dancun, Ashi, Yangzhuang, Zhangcun, Kouling, xiyuanyu, dongyuanyu, Jiwan, Jiangwan, Wangping and yangmaoshan. The town government is located in Youfang street.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Huaxu town has 20 administrative villages. The people's government is in Youfang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaxu town is located in the northwest of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, adjacent to xiehu town in the East, facing bashui in the South and shangmeng village in Bailuyuan, Hongqing street in Baqiao District in the West and Renzong street in Lintong District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.76 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 79.9 square kilometers. It is 14 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Huaxu town is adjacent to Lishan Mountain in the north, bashui River in the south, and Bailuyuan across the river. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, arranged in a ladder shape, with deep soil layer.

Climatic characteristics

Huaxu town is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by warm and humid, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The average annual precipitation is 700 mm, mainly from April to October.

Water system hydrology

The river in Huaxu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is the Bahe River, with a flow length of 6 km.

natural resources

land resource

In 2015, Huaxu town has 50000 mu of arable land, and the planning area of small towns is 231.8 hectares.

mineral resources

There are thorium mine and large limestone mine in Huaxu town.

Geothermal resources

Huaxu town is rich in geothermal resources and mineral water.

population

By the end of 2011, Huaxu town had a total population of 37157, including 5043 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.6%. There were 5108 people under 14 years old, accounting for 13.7%; 27976 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.2%; 4067 people over 65 years old, accounting for 10.9%; in 2011, the birth rate of Huaxu town was 7.37 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 3.00 ‰. The population density is 465 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2014, Huaxu town had a population of 35800, mainly Han nationality.

By the end of 2017, Huaxu town had a total population of 35860.

Economics

overview

In 2015, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Huaxu town increased by 11%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 16%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 13%; the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 13%; the per capita net income of farmers increased by 13%; and the energy consumption reduction rate of 10000 yuan GDP was 3.5%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huaxu town was 24.2 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year. The local financial revenue was 12.4 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 1.56 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 651 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huaxu town was 6519 yuan.

primary industry

Huaxu town is the "big ginkgo" production base named by the Ministry of agriculture.

In 2011, Huaxu town had 42649 mu of cultivated land, 1.1 mu per capita, and 15000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huaxu town reached 237.43 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 27% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Huaxu town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Huaxu town produced 39500 tons of grain, 1063 kg per capita. There are 27000 tons of wheat and 12500 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Huaxu town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the main oil crops in Huaxu town were rape, with a planting area of 3000 mu and an output of 770 tons; the vegetable planting area of 1220 Mu and an output of 15500 tons. The main varieties were potatoes and wax gourd.

In 2015, the annual grain planting area of Huaxu town reached 78000 mu. 5 standardized breeding greenhouses will be built. 1000 mu of high-efficiency facility agriculture will be added, 25000 square meters of intelligent greenhouses will be built, forming two 100 mu family farms.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Huaxu town had planted 1164 mu, including 875 mu of economic forest and 55000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 25.2%.

In 2011, Huaxu town planted 3450 mu of fruits with an output of 30236 tons. The main varieties are cherry, grape, peach, apricot, etc.

In 2015, Huaxu town transformed and upgraded two apricot planting demonstration parks, and organized apricot promotion conference.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Huaxu town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Huaxu town raised 8250 pigs and 5500 at the end of the year; raised 6000 cattle and 4300 at the end of the year; raised 99000 poultry and 73000 listed poultry; built 13 chicken sheds and 90000 poultry.

In 2011, Huaxu town produced 1810 tons of meat, including 900 tons of pork and 175 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 28.68 million yuan, accounting for 12.1% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2015, Huaxu town built a broiler breeding community.

Fisheries

The main fishery in Huaxu town is pond culture. In 2011, the fish culture area of Huaxu town was 120 mu, and 150 tons of adult fish were produced.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Huaxu town had 27 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2010, Huaxu town northwest Furniture Industrial Park project was approved by Shaanxi provincial government as one hundred key county industrial parks in Shaanxi Province, listed as the key construction project of Xi'an City in 2010 and 2011, and also the key construction project of Lantian County in 2011 "industrial cultivation year". The project was also listed in the 12th Five Year Plan of Shaanxi Province.

In 2015, the northwest Furniture Industrial Park project completed an investment of 500 million yuan, completed the third phase infrastructure construction of the park, built 30 new enterprises, and realized an output value of 1.6 billion yuan. The raw material supply area covers an area of 306 mu, up to 2015

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Lan Tian Xian Hua Xu Zhen