Ma'e street, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Ma'e Street

Ma'e street, belonging to Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Lintong city. Tielu Street in the East, Muzhai street in the south, Daiwang street in the West and Lingkou street in the north, with a total area of 27.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, ma'e street has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including 1 community and 10 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of MAE street was 21895, the total agricultural output value reached 110 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 750000 yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 190 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 130 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that Xiang Yu led his troops into the pass at the end of the Qin Dynasty. He did not know the name of this place and found many horse head armor. So he called this place ma er.

History of construction

After the Qing Dynasty, there were towns. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to xiaoyili and gubeili.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh guarantees of ma'e Town, and has jurisdiction over 45 natural villages.

In September 1958, it belonged to the ma'e management area of ma'e commune.

In April 1961, ma'e commune was established.

In April 1984, ma'e town was established.

In January 2007, ma'e street was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, MAE street had jurisdiction over one community of MAE street, 11 administrative villages including miaozhang, Majia, MAE, Jiandi, Ningjia, Yingli, rongcun, Nanwang, Wujia, Zhongwang and Nanliu, and 82 villager groups.

As of June 2020, ma'e street has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including 1 community and 10 administrative villages. The office is located in ma'e Zheng street.

geographical environment

Ma'e street is located in the east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Tielu Street in the East, Muzhai street in the south, Daiwang street in the West and Lingkou street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7 kilometers, with a total area of 27.5 square kilometers. The land area is 27.2 square kilometers, accounting for 99.3%; the water area is 0.3 square kilometers, accounting for 0.7%. It is 18 kilometers away from the district government.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of ma'e sub district was 21895, including 1195 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.5%. There are 126 floating population. In the total population, there are 11089 males, accounting for 50.6%; 10806 females, accounting for 49.4%; 2815 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.9%; 16368 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.8%; 2712 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with a total of 21890 people, accounting for 99.98%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Mae street was 7.3 ‰, the death rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 2.9 ‰. The population density is 795 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Ma'e street is the most important material distribution and Trade Center in the southeast of Lintong. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Henan transported all kinds of wooden furniture, farm tools, woven goods, grain and oil to ma'e for exchange on market trading days. Most of the people who went to ma'e street to buy goods were businessmen from Jingyang, Gaoling, Weinan, Huaxian and Dali to the north of the Weihe River, as well as traders from Lantian and Chang'an to the south of the Weihe River. Ma'e street is located in ma'e town. It is said that ma'e street was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty (around 1037). At that time, not only local merchants and people came to the market to participate in trade, but also Mongolian, Tibetan and Hui merchants.

Ma'e street is not very long. It is about one thousand meters from east to west, and there are several villages within one kilometer. Every market day, many businessmen and local people from afar take cattle, sheep, horses, mules, pigs, dogs and so on to the market to trade. There are also large and small timber, valuable flowers and other transactions. The east end of the street is the trading place for grain, oil, cotton and vegetables. Ma'e street is not very wide. It was less than 10 meters in those years. Shops on both sides were connected. Carriages sometimes passed through, and all kinds of peddling were heard. Small grocery stores, department stores, barbershops, small hotels, traditional Chinese medicine shops and other famous shops on both sides of the street are booming.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of ma'e street was 298000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 110000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year and 12 times over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 6.53 million yuan, value-added tax was 4.53 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 280000 yuan, and individual income tax was 130000 yuan, an increase of 8%, 9%, 10% and 7% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 132 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mae street was 7315 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of ma'e street was 25000 mu, 1.1 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 2970 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of MAE Street reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 22.3% of the GDP.

planting

The main grain crops in ma'e Street are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of MAE street was 7438 tons, 340 kg per capita. There are 4592 tons of wheat and 2515 tons of corn.

Forestry

As of the end of 2011, ma'e street has accumulated 4000 mu of afforestation, including 2350 mu of protective forest, 1650 mu of economic forest, 80000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 21%, and 97000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of miscellaneous fruits in Mae street was 1500 mu, and the output was 3900 tons, mainly walnut, apple, peach and pomegranate.

Animal Husbandry

Ma E Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Mae street was 18094, with a year-end stock of 6928; the number of cattle raised was 1694, with a year-end stock of 474; the number of sheep raised was 3815, with a year-end stock of 2015; the number of poultry raised was 370000, with a year-end stock of 250000; the number of blue foxes was 80000, with a year-end stock of 30000. In 2011, MAE Street produced 1310 tons of meat, including 948 tons of pork, 129 tons of beef, 27 tons of mutton, 1200 tons of eggs and 757 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 50.51 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 64 sets of large agricultural machinery in ma'e street.

the secondary industry

Ma'e street has initially formed an industrial system dominated by flour production, wood processing and food processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of MAE Street reached 750000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 3.5% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 345 commercial outlets and 690 employees in ma'e street. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in ma'e Street reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; in 2011, the transaction volume of urban and rural market trade in ma'e Street reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal network in ma'e street, with a total length of 23 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 86 delivery points, and 100% of rural postal service; 2300 newspapers and 1650 periodicals were ordered. There is one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 10000, and the number of fixed telephone users is 2000, an increase of 30 over the previous year; the penetration rate of telephone users is 48%, an increase of 2 over the previous year; the number of mobile telephone users is 1000, an increase of 50 over the previous year; the penetration rate of mobile telephone is 26%, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the annual revenue of telecommunication business is 500000 yuan.

finance

By the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions, including Agricultural Bank of China, Shaanxi Xinhe and postal savings bank, had set up branches or offices in ma'e street; the balance of various deposits was 130 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 16 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

Transportation

Ma'e street has convenient transportation. It is adjacent to (Tong) ma'e highway and ma'e tielu highway. X201 and x203 run through the whole area.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 327 children and 27 full-time teachers in ma'e street; 9 primary schools with 1290 students and 123 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1452 students and 127 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are 100%; there is one ordinary high school with 1500 students and 135 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund of ma'e Street reached 21.915 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 21 cultural and art groups and 18 members in ma'e street, including 7 group members, 11 individual members and 16 various art performance groups, with 243 performances per year and 12000 audience. There is one cultural station with a construction area of 330 square meters, one public library with a construction area of 40 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books. There are 45 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.2% of the social employees, including 2 in public institutions. The added value was 120000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, accounting for 0.01% of the GDP and an increase of 6% over the previous year. The main cultural and artistic groups are the gongs and drums team, the Zile class, the

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Lin Tong Qu Ma E Jie Dao