Dongxiaocun Town, Yanggao County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Dongxiaocun town

Dongxiaocun town is located in 45 kilometers south of Yanggao County, Datong City, Shanxi Province. It is located at the junction of two provinces and three counties, bordering Yangyuan County in Hebei Province in the East, Xubao Township in Datong County in the west, Youzai town in the South and Gucheng town in the north. The Ministry of land and resources of the town covers an area of 105.81 square kilometers, with 46356 mu of cultivated land, including 23805 mu of irrigated land. The town governs 17 administrative villages with a permanent population of 9012 (2017).

The traffic of the small towns in the East is developed and the cultural environment is rich. It has a long history of human landscape. It is a typical farming town. Supplemented by processing and mining.

In the north of Dongxiao Town, there is an igneous rock mountain area with loess slope at the foot of the mountain; in the East, there are hills divided by loess deep streams; in the south, there are sandy rocks in Sanggan River.

Dongxiaocun is a town short of water resources. In history, only part of the depressions in Wei's castle could be irrigated by Sanggan River, while others, such as Shenquan temple, had little benefit. Therefore, until 1965, the grain yield per mu was still around 30 kg.

Water conservancy construction

In the 1960s and 1970s, local farmers invested in the construction of Cetian Reservoir and the north main canal project, while running their own water conservancy projects. They successively built 11 reservoir dams and high-pressure irrigation stations. In 1978, the town had 15 590 mu of irrigated land, accounting for 30% of the cultivated land. In 1982, the yield per mu exceeded 100 kg. In 1990, the total yield was 4.795 million kg, and the yield per mu was 137 kg, which was 2 times and 3.4 times of 1949 respectively.

Agriculture

State owned forest and collective forest account for 23% of the total area, about 38000 mu. Grassland area accounts for 10%, nearly 17000 mu. Yellow flower is planted on a large scale. In the 1970s, all villages developed orchards and planted a large number of grapes. Is the county's grape production base, by 1986, the average household reached 1 mu vineyard. The fruit output is 359000 kg, accounting for 10% of the county's output, and the grape output is 238000 kg, accounting for three-quarters of the county's output. one village, one product demonstration village apricot from dazuiyao village, dongxiaocun Town, Yanggao County, has successfully registered the "Xiangbai" trademark. In 2009, Li Fuxiang vigorously promoted his experience and invested 2.3 million yuan to build 50 new apricot greenhouses. The village 910 mu of arable land, 900 Mu is apricot, become Yanggao apricot development a major area. dazuiyao Village (dazuiyaoxing) in dongxiaocun Town, Yanggao County, Shanxi Province has been recognized as the fifth batch of national one village one product demonstration villages by the Ministry of agriculture. It is an important measure for the Ministry of agriculture to carry out the project of strengthening the village and enriching the people and promoting the upgrading of professional villages and towns. It is of great significance to create characteristic brand agriculture, enrich "rice bag", "vegetable basket", "fruit plate" and "tea pot", and promote the employment and income increase of farmers, agricultural transformation and upgrading, and the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The recognized demonstration villages and towns should cherish this glorious title, and take this opportunity to further improve their self-development ability, lead more villages and towns to develop one village one product, and promote the local one village one product development level. Local agricultural authorities should continue to strengthen the guidance and service to the national one village one product demonstration villages and towns, vigorously promote the famous and characteristic products of the demonstration villages and towns, promote the good experiences and practices of the demonstration villages and towns, support their brand building, encourage them to develop new business forms, create a better development environment for the demonstration villages and towns, and jointly promote the healthy and rapid development of the national one village one product. Weijiaxiaobao, the "hometown of grapes", has been cultivated for hundreds of years. Longan grape is famous for its unique geographical environment and traditional cultivation techniques. It was once the main raw material base of Beijing winery. Fresh grapes have been exported to Hong Kong. Since 1977, the vineyard has been seriously damaged by the elephant nosebug, and the grape trees have almost died. In the 1980s, the vineyard has been developed in a large area. In 1990, it reached 3187 mu, and the output reached 534000 kg, accounting for 69% of the total output of the county.

traffic

Traffic developed, about 40 km away from Datong airport. It is 350 kilometers away from Beijing and more than 360 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital. Shenquanbao exit of Beijing Dalian Expressway is 1km away from dongxiaocun town government. Datong Qinhuangdao railway, Jingda Expressway and national highway 109 pass through the middle of Dongxiao town from east to west, shenquanbao of Yanggao runs through the north and south of Inner Mongolia Fengzhen (Shenfeng highway), and shenquanbao becomes the transportation hub in the south of Yanggao. The superior location and transportation advantages make Dongxiao town an important transportation hub at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei. So as to promote the development of fur processing, mechanical and electrical, transportation and other township industry. In recent years, the traditional fur industry has been expanding production, and the products are sold at home and abroad with reliable quality.

Quartz ore

Beishan in the territory is rich in quartz ore, the town run quartz sand factory, mining and processing. The proven reserves of the quartz ore in the west of Dongying Village, dongxiaocun town are 42 million tons, and the silicon dioxide content is 99.6%, which can be used by the ferrosilicon plant with an annual output of 10000 tons for two thousand years.

honor

It has been listed in the provincial "Rural Cultural Memory Project" and the second batch pilot list of Shanxi "Rural Cultural Memory Project" has been announced. This time, 318 villages and towns with profound cultural heritage, more cultural heritage, better cultural infrastructure, higher participation consciousness of the masses and stronger grass-roots management ability were selected as the second batch of pilot projects of "Rural Cultural Memory Project". Dongxiaocun town of Yanggao County has been listed in the second batch of pilot list of "Rural Cultural Memory Project" in Shanxi Province. The "Rural Cultural Memory Project" in Shanxi Province refers to the investigation and sorting of rural historical context, cultural brand, development track, historical blocks, traditional villages, folk customs and other cultural resources, the establishment of archives and databases, the display according to local conditions, and the protection and exhibition of cultural resources in the original place The demonstration, publicity and inheritance of excellent cultural heritage should be carried out in accordance with the steps of pilot first, point to area and gradual promotion. To carry forward the excellent traditional culture as the core, promote the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The project will establish a basic file system and database based on the village, and promote the construction of ecological agriculture, characteristic tourism and culture in Shanxi by protecting and displaying the cultural ecology with local characteristics. The nine storey platform starts from the base soil. Zheng Zhongxia, deputy director of the Provincial Department of culture, said: "the rural cultural memory project can help and integrate into the economic and social development of our province, and its inheritance has become an important part of the competitiveness of rural development. Through the practice of these pilot projects, we can provide a carrier for inheriting excellent traditional culture, and add content to improve the public cultural system and enrich the spiritual and cultural life in rural areas. "

Population data

As of 2017, there were 9012 permanent residents. (fifth census data)

Family Planning

Dongxiaocun town attaches importance to family planning work. Comrade Sun Rulan of the town hospital made outstanding contributions to this. In 1978, the natural population growth rate dropped to 5.42 ‰, which has been kept at the lowest level in the county for decades. In 1983, he won the Shanxi family planning gold cup award, and in 1985, he was commended by the State Council.

Social construction

Focusing on the central task of "getting rid of poverty and becoming rich and building a harmonious society", Yanggao dongxiaocun vigorously implemented the four projects of leading the people to become rich, improving people's livelihood, promoting democracy and maintaining people's safety, which effectively promoted the harmonious construction of the whole town. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers in the town reached 2005 yuan. For five consecutive years, the goal of "four noes" has been achieved: no petition, no serious criminal cases, no major group incidents and no serious safety accidents. dongxiaocun is a poverty-stricken town designated by the province. After research and deployment, the "group of people" of the town Party committee reached a consensus that "the primary task of building a harmonious society should be development". To this end, they proceed from reality, and strive to promote the process of rural industrialization, agricultural industrialization and rural urbanization. In promoting the development of the project, dongxiaocun implemented preferential policies for attracting investment, optimized the investment and entrepreneurship environment, and successively introduced a number of projects with strong driving effect and good benefits. Seven projects have been settled in the town, with a total investment of 82 million yuan. In the process of implementing regional layout, specialized production and industrialized operation, they vigorously developed characteristic towns and Yipin villages, and expanded the four leading industries of vegetables, apricot trees, pig raising and sheep raising. In 2007, the vegetable planting area of the town reached 4000 mu, the apricot planting area reached 5000 mu, the number of live pigs reached 11000, and the number of sheep was 12500. The four major industries became the main channel for farmers to increase their income. They have also increased farmers' income through the development of "three industries". 240 large and medium-sized transport vehicles have been developed in the whole town. the small villages and towns in the East have concentrated human, financial and material resources to solve five major problems for the masses, namely, difficulty in getting medical treatment, difficulty in going to school, difficulty in drinking water, difficulty in travelling and poor environment. 91% of the farmers in the town have participated in the new cooperative medical system; 500000 yuan has been invested in the maintenance and expansion of the town health center, and village clinics have been established in 10 villages; 1.38 million yuan has been raised to build 2000 square meters of new school buildings and maintain 1200 square meters of school buildings; 3.19 million yuan has been raised to complete the fluorine water improvement project, which has basically solved the drinking water safety problems involving 15 administrative villages and 10000 people in the town; the project has been put into operation for three consecutive years With an investment of 11.855 million yuan, 95.3 kilometers of cement roads have been built, and the living environment and ecological environment of the whole town have been significantly improved. in practice, the "first group" of the Party committee of dongxiaocun town promotes the style of government and the style of the people with excellent Party style, and provides important organizational measures for promoting the harmonious construction. They have built a harmonious relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, and put an end to the unhealthy phenomena such as eating, taking and demanding, being cold and stiff. They expanded democracy at the grassroots level and fully respected it

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