Xiachayu Town, Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Xiachayu town

A town under the jurisdiction of Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region. Located in the southeast corner of Tibet, southwest of Chayu County, it is one of the border towns of Chayu county. It is adjacent to zhuwagen town in the northeast, shangchayu town in the northwest, Myanmar in the southeast and India in the southwest. The border line is divided into two sections: China India and China Myanmar (of which the Indian border line is 95 km long and the China Myanmar border line is 25 km long). The total area of the town is 1215.07 square kilometers. The town government is 61 kilometers away from the urban area of Chayu county and 50 kilometers away from shangchayu town.

Xiachayu town is also known as the south of the Yangtze River in Tibet due to the Indian Ocean water and gas flowing northward along the Chayu River Valley. The high mountains (Gangrigabu mountains, etc.) have a plateau climate, while the valley and mountain areas are subtropical monsoon humid areas.

The planned 219 National Highway Chamo section passes through here.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1960, the lower Chayu district was established in Chayu county. The district office is located 100 meters south of the original Dongchong village.

In 1972, xiachayu district was transformed into xiachayu people's commune.

In 1978, Chayu County abolished xiachayu commune and restored xiachayu district.

In 1979, xiachayu District moved to the new district.

In 1986, Chayu County abolished xiachayu district and restored xiachayu township.

In 1996, xiachayu Township had four administrative villages: Chayu village, Shama village, baantong village and Zaba village.

In 2000, xiachayu township was changed into xiachayu Town, and the county was directly under the central government.

In 2005, xiachayu town governs 20 administrative villages including Shama village, Songgu village, Jingdu village, Zhuni village, zonggu village, Rima village, Tama village, gayao village, Latin village, shaqiong Village (including shaqiong group 2), shaqiongdongchong village, gadui Village (including gameI group), baantong village, Xincun village, xiani village, talin village, Gongtong village, Zigeng village, Zaba village and Zhiba village; Chayu farm is directly under its jurisdiction Linzhi prefectural Party committee.

In November 2015, 63 households in buba village, Guoda village, gongka village, Laka village, zarang village and wobu village of chawalong Township moved to xiachayu town and merged to form buba village of xiachayu town.

administrative division

A town under the jurisdiction of Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region.

In 2014, xiachayu town had 18 administrative villages, including Rima village, Latin village, Tama village, baantong village, Xincun village, xiani village, talin village, Zaba village, Gongtong village, Zigeng village, Songgu village, Shama village, Zhuni village, gayao village, zonggu village, gadui gameI village, Kyoto village and shaqiong village.

Population nationality

In 2005, there were 859 farmers and herdsmen in xiachayu Town, with a total population of 4589. Among them, Chayu farm directly under the Nyingchi Prefecture Committee, more than 200 households, more than 800 people.

In 2010, there were 5186 permanent residents in xiachayu town (the sixth census in 2010).

geographical environment

Xiachayu town is located in the southeast corner of Tibet, in the southwest of Chayu county. It is one of the border towns of Chayu county. It is 61 kilometers away from the urban area of Chayu county and 50 kilometers away from shangchayu town. It is adjacent to zhuwagen town in the East, shangchayu town in the northwest, Myanmar in the southeast and India in the south. In the Qing Dynasty, Cheng Fengxiang, a subordinate of Zhao Erfeng, explored and painted the boundary in Zayu area to the south of yabiqugong, but the appeasement activities were already in the South and west of xiazayu at that time. Yabiqugong, the original tigongla, Toba, and mu niujiabu were all in the south of the illegal McMahon line. The border between xiachayu town and India starts at the junction of China, India and Myanmar at the southernmost end of the garun River, and then goes westward to jingudi. Then, along the central line of Chayu River, it passes Shilong, nengtra, kuaiban and balanggang, crosses dulaiqu at the lower reaches of moongqu, and goes westward to tiding river. The border between China and India is 95 kilometers long, and the border between China and Myanmar is 25 kilometers long. Rancha highway (Ranwu town Guyu Township Chayu County xiachayu town) is accessible.

The population of xiachayu town lives in the mountainous area, with an altitude of 1400-1600 meters. The altitude of the town government is 1548 meters. As the Indian Ocean water and gas flow northward along the Chayu River Valley, the high mountains (southeast of gangrigab mountains) have a plateau climate, while the valleys and mountains are subtropical monsoon humid areas, which are also known as the south of the Yangtze River in Tibet. The climate is mild all year round, with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The four seasons are not obvious. The annual average temperature is between 12-14 ℃, the annual average rainfall is between 720.3-987.2, and the frost free period is about 330. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate.

natural resources

Xiachayu town covers a total area of 1215.07 square kilometers. The superior climate conditions provide favorable conditions for the reproduction of animals and plants in xiachayu Town, and there are many natural resources. There are abundant species of animals and plants and understory resources in protected areas and non protected areas.

Xiachayu town has high forest coverage rate, large timber volume and good quality. The forest coverage area of the whole town is more than 65%. The main tree species in xiachayu forest area are: Pinus massoniana, Pinus yunnanensis, Cinnamomum camphora, spruce, Taxus chinensis, etc., among which there are dozens of precious tree species. Economic forest mainly includes apple, orange, tung oil tree, pear, etc. There are dozens of well-known fungi and Chinese herbal medicines, and people often collect and sell Cordyceps sinensis, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Panax notoginseng, Coptis chinensis, Aesculus, etc.

There are more than 100 species of animals in the forest (pheasant, musk deer, bear, tiger, wild goat, bison, parrot, leopard, etc.).

Rich in specialties and rich in rice, it is known as "Jiangnan of Tibet".

There are abundant water resources and so on, and water resources and electric power have great potential.

economic construction

The GDP of xiachayu town is 1.50126 million yuan, the per capita net income of IFAD is 2264.19 yuan, and the per capita cash income is 1173.63 yuan.

Xiachayu town is dominated by agriculture and is the main grain producing area of the county. The total area of cultivated land in the town is 10429 mu (including 7401 mu of paddy field and 3082 mu of dry land), with a per capita yield of 2.2 mu. The total grain output is 12550041 Jin. The main crops are rice, corn, wheat, peanut, rape, etc.; the breeding industry is mainly cattle, pigs, chickens, ducks, fish, etc.

In 2009, xiachayu town xiani village established a professional Kiwi planting cooperative, initially planting 80 mu of kiwi.

On August 15, 2017, xiachayu town accepted the machinery procurement of 2016 high standard farmland construction project of agricultural comprehensive development (incremental in 2014). The total investment is 595000 yuan, and the project content is to distribute 17 gy4l-0.6a crawler grain harvesters, including 9 in Shama village, 4 in Gongtong village and 4 in Zaba village.

In 2019, the kiwi fruit planted in xiachayu town will be 110000 Jin, with an output value of 2.2 million yuan.

By July 2020, 2352 mu of plateau kiwifruit will be planted in 7 villages of xiachayu Town, driving 281 households and 1456 people to generate income.

Finance, taxation and Finance

Xiachayu town basically has no financial revenue, and mainly relies on the funds from the superior government.

Urban and rural development

Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the people of xiachayu lived in the deep mountains and dense forests on the border between China and India. They lived in caves or built a broken thatched shed to keep out the wind and rain.

In 1967, the government sent people to invite xiachayu people to live down the mountain. They chose xiachayu town to build houses for them. From then on, they settled down in xiachayu town.

Since 2003, the construction of small towns in xiachayu has developed rapidly, from the government's separate old courtyard in 1992 to the construction of buildings and cement streets in 2003 - 2005, attracting more than 80 individual businesses. The rapid development of small towns has led to the private building in the town, which has played a good role in radiation. Xiachayu town has a program-controlled telephone, opened Haoyitong and 20 village committees Telephone.

By 2005, the construction of small towns in xiachayu town had begun to take shape, with a newly built area of more than 4000 square meters. "Village to village" radio, television, telephone.

In 2006, the new village of xiachayu town completed the renovation of 63 houses.

In 2011, xiachayu town started the construction project of Tama village, Shama village and baantong village.

In June 2011, every household in shaqiong village of xiachayu town has been connected with electricity, access road, water, radio and television, and has been living in the new houses of the housing project.

In July 2015, the construction project of talin village and Songgu village in xiachayu town was started in 2015. The construction contents include kitchen, fence, drying dam and pigsty, with a total investment of 6.08 million yuan.

In October 2015, buba village, xiachayu Town, the construction of relocated housing and ancillary facilities passed the acceptance, with an investment of 21.6097 million yuan.

In December 2015, the domestic drinking water inflow rate of xiachayu town reached 100%.

Water conservancy and electric power

Xiachayu town has 35 canals and 2 power stations (Shama power station and farm power station), with an installed capacity of 925 kW and a power generation capacity of 700 kW, which basically guarantees the normal power consumption of 70% of the people in the town.

Traffic construction

The road in xiachayu town connects with the county and leads to shangchayu town. There are 19 village committees in the town. Only talin village has no road, mainly because there is no road bridge to the village. The road condition of most villages is poor.

In 2013, the cement road from xiachayu town to Shani village was opened to traffic.

The planned 219 National Highway Chamo section passes through here.

On September 2, 2020, the passenger transport line from Chayu county to xiachayu town will be opened.

environmental protection

Xiachayu town actively cooperated with the relevant departments at higher levels to do a good job in nature protection. Recently, with the help of the opportunity of "returning farmland to forest", xiachayu town publicized and mobilized the masses to carry out large-scale afforestation activities, developed garden economy, and effectively afforested barren mountains and wasteland. In recent years, more than 2000 mu of trees have been planted in the town, which has reduced the occurrence of debris flow and effectively protected the natural ecology.

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Lin Zhi Shi Cha Yu Xian Xia Cha Yu Zhen