Lixi Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lixi town

Lixi Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is connected with Waxi Township, Songtao County, Guizhou Province in the East, nanyaojie town and Xiaojing Township, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province in the south, Shasha Town, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province in the west, nanmu Township, Guanqing Township and Rongxi Town, Xiushan County in the north, and 78 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the north The total area is 224 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, Lixi town was under the jurisdiction of Youxi cave and Ganping cave. In July 2001, Lixi town was replaced by Lixi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Li Xi Town was 35097. As of June 2020, Lixi town has 9 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Lixi town is located in ECHI village.

The main food crops in Lixi town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs and goats. In 2018, Lixi town had 20 industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Lixi town is named after Lizixi, which produces hollow plums.

In Ming Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Youxi cave and Ganping cave.

In 1646, the territory was under the jurisdiction of ganpingli. In 1875, it was under the jurisdiction of Naner Township and Nansan township.

In 1935, the territory was divided into the fourth district and the second guidance district.

In the winter of 1950, the district government was established in Lizixi.

In 1952, the district government moved from Lizixi to Yangjiaba. In order to respect history and distinguish itself from Lizixi, it changed its name to Lixi commune.

In May 1981, Lixi commune was changed into Lixi township.

In July 2001, Lixi township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2001, Lixi town had 9 administrative villages, including ECHI, Dachi, Tiantai, rangping, zhangjiacheng, guanba, Saiba, Changsha and Siquan, and 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lixi town has nine administrative villages: Changsha village, zhaiba village, Tiantai village, rangping village, Siquan village, ECHI village, Dachi village, zhangjiacheng village and guanba village. The town people's government is stationed in ECHI village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lixi town is located in the south of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is connected with Waxi Township, Songtao County, Guizhou Province in the East, nanyaojie town and Xiaojing Township, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province in the south, Shasha Town, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province in the west, nanmu Township, Guanqing Township and Rongxi Town, Xiushan County in the north, 78 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with a total area of 224 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lixi town is surrounded by high mountains and alternated with mountains and valleys, which is a karst landform. The main mountains are Longtou mountain range. Jiaoziding, the highest peak in Lixi Town, is located at the junction of Changsha village and Gaotian town of Xiushan County, with an altitude of 1863 meters. Niuchangba, the lowest point, is located at Tiantai village, with an altitude of 450 meters.

climate

Lixi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, and the average temperature in January is 4.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 29.6 ℃; the annual average sunshine hours are 1123 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 300 days; the annual average precipitation is 1344 mm, and the maximum annual rainfall is 1928 mm.

hydrology

Ganlong river passes through Lixi Town, with a length of 8.9 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lixi town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, etc.

natural resources

Lixi town has proven underground mineral resources such as manganese, lead-zinc, pyrite, rosin jade, marble and fluorite.

population

In 2011, Lixi town had a total population of 34616, of which 10206 were permanent residents, accounting for 29.5%; among the total population, 17922 were male, accounting for 51.8%; 16694 were female, accounting for 48.2%; 6088 were under 14, accounting for 17.6%; 25408 were 15-64, accounting for 73.4%; 3120 were over 65, accounting for 9.0%; among the total population, 31777 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 91.8%; and 8.2% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate of Lixi town was 11.8 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 5.6 ‰, and the population density was 154.5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Lixi town was 22797.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Li Xi Town was 35097.

Economics

overview

In 2006, Lixi town achieved a total national economic income of 112 million yuan, a GDP of 60.18 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of more than 1.7 million yuan, a per capita net income of 1915 yuan, and a per capita income increase of 245 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Lixi town was 5.262 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the per capita financial revenue was 152 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lixi town was 4867 yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2010.

In 2018, Lixi town had 20 industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Lixi town has cultivated land area of 71000 mu, per capita 1.9 mu, water surface area of 1050 mu, rich in rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, rape, beans and so on. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lixi town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 71 million yuan. At the end of 2011, Lixi town had 2 rice seed production bases, covering an area of 2000 mu, 6000 mu of county-level flue-cured tobacco demonstration base, 1000 mu of hollow plum base, 5000 mu of green pepper base, 500 mu of navel orange base, 9 town level demonstration sites, 20 village level demonstration sites, 158 planting and breeding demonstration households and 5 farmers' professional cooperatives. The main food crops in Lixi town are rice and corn. In 2011, Lixi town produced 17000 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Lixi town are flue-cured tobacco and so on. Animal husbandry in Lixi town is mainly to raise pigs and goats. In 2011, Lixi town produced 6000 tons of meat.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lixi town reached 76 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 27 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Lixi town had 405 commercial outlets and 526 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lixi town reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Lixi town's financial industry was 950000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Lixi town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 9.76 million yuan, an decrease of 87% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Lixi town had 8 kindergartens with 721 children and 11 full-time teachers; 17 primary schools with 2959 students and 167 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for school-age children in primary schools; 3 junior middle schools with 2208 students and 121 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in Junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Lixi town reached 120 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 120 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 95 scientific and technological talents in Lixi Town, including 51 professional and technical talents, 12 management talents, 9 skilled talents and 23 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lixi town had 1 cultural station, 9 village cultural activity centers, 9 libraries and more than 2000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 15 school sports grounds in Lixi Town, 100% of urban communities and 50% of villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Lixi town was 1550, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Lixi town had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 outpatient department (Institute), 62 beds, 5.51 million yuan of fixed assets and 51 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions in Lixi town (above outpatient department) completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 350 times of hospitalized operation and 5000 person times of discharged patients. Lixi town key hospital has Lixi town health center. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Lixi town was 85%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 45%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 27000, with the participation rate of 77.4%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Lixi town was 110, with 200 people, and the expenditure was 720000 yuan; the number of medical assistance was 250, with 1775 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure was 107000 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 950, with 1110 people, and the expenditure was 140000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010, and the monthly per capita was 108 yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2010; the five guarantees in rural areas were provided in a centralized way 52 people, spending 266000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Li Xi Zhen