Weideng Township, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Weideng Township

Weideng township is located in the southwest corner of Weixi County, belonging to the Lancang River Basin in the county. The township government is 78 kilometers away from the county. The township governs nine administrative villages, including Beidian, Xiaodian, Shanjia, Weideng, Xinnong, Fuchuan, Xinhua, Qingtou and tuluo, and has 92 agricultural production cooperatives. The residents are scattered along the East and west coasts of Lancang River at an altitude of 1600 m to 3400 m, with a relative elevation difference of 1800 m. There are nine ethnic groups with Lisu, Bai and Han as the main body.

survey

Weideng township is located in the southwest of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, between 98 ° 57 ′ - 99 ° 17 ′ E and 26 ° 57 ′ - 27 ° 09 ′ n. It is connected with Baohe town and Yongchun Township in the East, Zhonglu Township in the north, biyuhe village and Duoyi village in Zhongpai township of Lanping County across the river in the south, and lumadeng Township in Fugong County in the West. The largest horizontal distance from east to west is 30 km, and the largest vertical distance from north to south is 19 km, covering an area of 409 square kilometers, with a population of 3190 households and 13438 people (at the end of 2006), including 12951 agricultural population. There are eight ethnic groups, mainly Lisu and Bai (Lama), of which 8030 are Lisu, 2960 are Bai and 1715 are Han. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 94 villager groups in Beidian, Xiaodian, Shanjia, Weideng, Xinnong, Fuchuan, Xinhua, Qingtou and tuluo. Township government in Weideng, 78 kilometers away from the county. located in the tail of Biluo snow mountain system in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains, it is the core area of "Three Parallel Rivers". The highest altitude is 4382 meters (Xinhua Lake), and the lowest altitude is 1480 meters (Xiaodian river flows into Lancang River estuary). The Lancang River flows 38 kilometers from north to south, as well as Qipu River, tuluo River and other rivers. Mineral resources include copper, iron, lead, zinc, tungsten, etc. Weilan road is accessible. It produces many kinds of rare orchids. The original ecological environment of the alpine lakes with Xinhua lake and tuluo Lake as the main body is well preserved. There are precious Alpine Rhododendron, natural alpine bamboo, and hundreds of rare birds and animals, such as old bear, wild donkey and red bellied chicken.

evolution

It was called Weideng District in 1950, changed to commune in 1958 and district in 1962. In 1966, Lanping county was assigned to Weixi County, which was called the Sixth District. In 1969, it was called Dongfeng commune. In 1972, it was changed to Weideng commune. In 1984, it was changed to district. In 1987, it was changed to township. In 1997, it covers an area of 409 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. It governs nine administrative villages: Weideng, Fuchuan, Xinnong, Xinbei, Qingtou, tuluo, Shanjia, Xiaodian and Beidian. 674607533423207: ~ 201 Beidian village ~ 202 Xiaodian village ~ 203 Shanjia village ~ 204 Weideng village ~ 205 new countryside ~ 206 Fuchuan village ~ 207 Xinhua Village ~ 208 Qingtou village ~ 209 tuluo village

geographical position

Weideng township is subordinate to Weixi Lisu Autonomous County. It is located in the southwest of Weixi County, 78 kilometers away from the county. It is located between 98 ° 57 ′ - 99 ° 17 ′, 26 ° 57 ′ - 27 ° 09 ′, 20 ′, 48 ′. It is connected with Baohe town and Yongchun Township in the East, Zhongpai Township in Lanping County in the south, lumadeng Township in Fugong County in the west, and Zhonglu Township in the north. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 30 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 19 km, covering an area of 409 square kilometers. Weideng township is located in the tail of Biluo snow mountain system in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains, which is the core area of "Three Parallel Rivers". The landform in the territory is dominated by land alternating with mountains and valleys. Most of the whole landform is high mountain deep cutting landform, with the highest altitude of 4382 meters (Xinhua Lake) and the lowest altitude of 1480 meters (Xiaodian river flows into Lancang River estuary). The height difference is 2902m. The annual average temperature is 14.90c and the annual average drop is 938.6mm.

Economic situation

Since the early years of the Republic of China, Weideng township has always been an important business post from Lanping to Weixi. With simple customs and unlimited business opportunities, it is an ideal distribution center for goods and an ideal choice for business. due to the limitation of nature and the special geographical environment, the transportation is inconvenient and the information is blocked, so that the natural economy and social economy of Weideng township are still in a backward and poor state. It is difficult to get rid of poverty and get rich. The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more obvious among villages, communities, and farmers. The phenomenon of returning to poverty is constantly emerging. The poverty area is all over the villages and communities in the township, and the masses have not yet returned to poverty 57% of them have enough food and clothing. due to historical and natural conditions, it is an unchangeable fact for the people in the high and semi mountainous areas to depend on nature for food. Due to the weak historical foundation, remote location, poor social development, low quality of workers, backward cultural life and lack of talents, the development of rural economy is seriously restricted by the single economic structure dominated by planting industry. The primitive farming method and the traditional management system make the economic development at a low level for a long time. from the early days of liberation to 1966, Weideng was administratively subordinate to the Sixth District of Lanping County, and was renamed Dongfeng commune when it was transferred to Weixi County from 1969 to 1971. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system has been implemented in rural areas. Especially since the reform and opening up, Weideng Township, with the care and support of the Party committee and the government at a higher level, relies on the preferential and poverty alleviation policies in border ethnic poverty-stricken areas and agricultural and rural areas, and all kinds of businesses have developed steadily. Tremendous changes have taken place in rural areas, which has achieved gratifying results Results. In recent years, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the Party committee and government of Weideng township have been united, pragmatic, bold and progressive, committed to the great cause of poverty alleviation in frontier ethnic poverty-stricken areas, strengthened the foundation, promoted science and technology, and adjusted the structure, so as to make Weideng social stability, economic development, and national unity. The extended three-day "every five" street in history and the central market town under construction in Weideng township will make Weideng Township the best commercial market town in the hinterland of three parallel rivers and along the Lancang River. At the end of 2006, the total population of the township was 3190 households, 13438 people, including 12951 agricultural population, accounting for 96.4%. The total cultivated land resources were 27739 mu, of which 27569 Mu were commonly used, including 2965 mu of paddy field. At the end of 2006, the total grain output of the township was 5605805 kg, the average annual yield per mu was 139.1 kg, and the per capita grain production was 433 kg. At the end of 2006, there were 38799 large and small livestock in stock, the total income of rural economy was 20733274 yuan, the total per capita income of farmers was 1600.90 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1471.1 yuan.

infrastructure

road construction

In accordance with the requirements of "focusing on projects, increasing stamina and promoting development", Weideng township has made every effort to strive for projects, funds and funds, expanded investment in infrastructure construction, completed the construction of 13 kilometers of village group roads, benefited seven village groups, completed 12 kilometers of Xinhua Village roads, and is expected to be completed and put into use by the end of October, and completed the cleaning and widening works of Xiaodian village and Beidian village roads The road from Jiazhi to xinbaochang village in Beidian village has been broken. By that time, seven villagers' groups in Alpine mountainous areas will benefit directly, ensuring the smoothness of rural roads and solving many inconveniences caused by poor traffic to people's production and life.

water conservancy facilities

Weideng Township completed 3400 meters of "three sides light" ditch for farmland irrigation, 3900 meters of iron pipe water crossing project, implemented 9 villagers' groups' drinking water and township water supply projects, solved the problem of drinking water for 2640 people and 6000 large and small livestock, implemented 13 villagers' groups' power transmission lines, solved the problem of power consumption for more than 1800 people, and completed the construction of 9 village committees New construction and reconstruction work. Weideng street has a long history and is one of the most important business distribution centers along the Lancang River. In order to give full play to its advantages and develop the market, the Party committee and government of Weideng Township attach great importance to the construction of Weideng township's market, parking lot and the second phase of street construction. Now, the ground has been broken and the market with Weideng street as the center has been basically formed. It has laid a foundation for the construction of the best commercial market town along the Lancang River and played a positive role in promoting the economic development of our township. Through unremitting efforts, the township's transportation, water conservancy and hydropower, communications and other infrastructure has been significantly improved, greatly easing the "bottleneck" constraints of infrastructure construction on economic development.

industrial structure

Agriculture

（1） According to the regional characteristics and climatic factors, the township adopts the production mode of adjusting measures to local conditions, increases the internal adjustment of agricultural structure, and increases the development of characteristic agricultural products, so as to gradually extricate the people from the previous single planting mode. The industrial structure adjustment is mainly carried out at the three levels of alpine mountain area, mid mountain area and valley area, which promotes the increase of farmers' income . guided by scientific and technological training and demonstration models, accelerate the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and further strengthen the promotion of practical technical measures in agriculture and animal husbandry. In the whole year, 3850 mu of improved wheat varieties, 12800 mu of hybrid corn varieties, 2160 mu of improved rice varieties, 9800 mu of double row corn planting, 2100 mu of corn film mulching, 200 mu of high-yield rapeseed demonstration models, and 100 mu of high-yield wheat models were promoted Mu. (2) vigorously develop the animal husbandry industry, adjust and optimize the internal structure of animal husbandry, do a good job in the prevention and control of key livestock and poultry diseases, focusing on highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, and increase investment in the construction of precision supply stations on the basis of the project of returning grazing land to grassland and focusing on the improvement of livestock breeds. 124 horses were improved, 579 pig litters were improved, 17 breeding pigs were put in, 48 health circles were transformed, 14 high-quality breeding sheep were put in, and cattle jelly was completed

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wei Xi Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wei Deng Xiang