Guohua Town, Wangcang County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Guohua town

Guohua town is located in the northern mountainous area of Wangcang County, Sichuan Province, adjacent to Yanhe town in the north, Yingcui town and Zhengyuan town in the East, Shuanghui town in the south, Tianxing town and Fuqing town in the West.

physical geography

Guohua town has a vast territory, with many steep mountains, cliffs, mountain islands and ravines. It covers an area of 79 square kilometers, with relatively poor land resources and less arable land, with a total land area of 79 square kilometers. The town has 9 administrative villages and 68 agricultural cooperatives with a total population of 7855 (2017). Guohuachang town is located 39 kilometers north of the county, with a population of more than 1000. The geological structure of Guohua is Cambrian limestone and dolomite. The altitude of Changzhen is 620 meters, the highest altitude is 1972 meters, and the lowest altitude is 540 meters. The climate is tropical humid monsoon climate. The alpine low-temperature and humid area includes Shanwan, Shigang, Shanping, and Shanfeng villages. The three-dimensional climate is obvious. It is cold in spring and early in winter, with abundant rainfall, more rain in summer and autumn, less sunshine, and higher air humidity Plants are often damaged by low temperature and rain, poor pollination and low seed setting rate, which have a great impact on agricultural production. The Zhongshan valley area includes five villages: Xiaohe, Chunfeng, Gusong, Shanzhai and Huajie. The average temperature is higher, the sunshine is longer, and the annual rainfall is about 1160mm, which is favorable for crop production.

Historical evolution

Liziba fort was set up in the Qing Dynasty to govern Huachang town in the current state. It was named after Liziba nearby. It belongs to shensha Township and Ganhe Township in the Republic of China. The 11th regiment district has jurisdiction over the area of today's Guohua town. In 1933, the Red Army established the Soviet Union in the fifth (Guohua) district and the Soviet Union in the first (huajiezi) and second (luojialing) townships. In 1935, the plum joint insurance was set up. In 1940, it was changed to Li Li Lian Bao and set up in Guo's hometown. 1943, change Guo's hometown to set up Guohua Township, rule the current China's field, take "Guo" as the "country" homophonic, and serve as the guiding principle for the essence of the country. After the establishment of Wangcang County in 1945, it was transferred to the third (Guohua) guidance area, with jurisdiction over the first to the ninth fort. In 1950, the guidance area was withdrawn from the township directly under the county. In the same year, it was changed to the new fifth (Guohua) district. In 1951, Yanjing township was set up in the north of the township. In 1952, it was divided into the western part of the township and set up Dayuan township. In 1958, Dayuan township was removed and villages under the jurisdiction of Dayuan were established. Guohua people's commune was established with the integration of government and society. In 1961, it was separated from the Guohua commune and established the people's commune of the former Dayuan township. In 1984, the government and society were separated and Guohua township was replaced. In 1992, Guohua District Office was withdrawn and Guohua town was established. Guohua town has nine administrative villages, including Xiaohe, Huajie (former avant-garde), Shanwan, Chunfeng (former Dongfeng), Gusong (former Yanhe), Shanfeng, Shanping (former tea garden), Shanzhai and Shigang (merged from Zhengyuan Township in 1992).

infrastructure

The infrastructure is relatively perfect. The 13 km section of Guohua section of Wangning road of Sichuan Shaanxi highway passes through Zhenjing, which has all realized "blackening". It is paved as the standard oil road of "mountain heavy three". The road surface is smooth, the slope is small, the curve is less, the supporting facilities are complete, and there are more vehicles passing through. Eight villages and communities in the town have built village roads, and the traffic mileage of the town has reached 95 km. There are 500 wireless mobile phones and more than 650 wired phones in the town. The 10kv High-voltage power transmission network reaches every household in the territory, and every household is supplied with lighting power. There are two small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 500kW, all of which are integrated into 10kV power transmission network. The water supply and fire-fighting facilities are complete. There are two drinking water purification pools in the town, 600 cubic meters, which can supply 5000 people with drinking water and fire safety water by using the water from deep mountains, streams and gullies 4 kilometers away. The town covers an area of 16 hectares, the streets are fully hardened, and the transportation, communication, education, health, housing, market and other facilities are complete.

economic development

At the end of 2002, the per capita net income of farmers was 1740 yuan, and the total financial income was 560000 yuan. The dominant industries include forestry, breeding, sericulture, medicinal materials, dried fruits and so on. These industries have become the main source of local farmers' income. The forest is mainly timber forest and fuel forest, with a forest area of 499 hectares, mainly distributed in the villages of mountain peak, Shanwan, Shanzhai and Shanping. Among them, there are 4627 hectares of forest area, 367 hectares of shrub land, 0.5 hectares of immature forest land, and 1500 cubic meters of usable materials per year. The town has 1500 mu of mulberry garden and 2.5 million mulberry trees, mainly distributed in Chunfeng, Gusong, Huajie, Xiaohe and other villages. It can produce 70 tons of cocoons in autumn and summer. It is the cocoon production base town of Wangcang County. The main medicinal materials industry is Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv, which are mainly distributed in mountain villages and mountain peaks. The planting area of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv is 800 mu, with 200000 plants; Gastrodia elata is planted in 10000 nests. With an annual output of 20 000 kg Eucommia fresh skin and 40 000 kg Gastrodia elata, it is a high-grade and valuable health care, anti-cancer and antihypertensive drug. Pig raising is one of the main industries of the local people. Every family likes to raise pigs, and everyone makes a fortune. Each family raises 3-5 pigs at least, and 10-20 pigs at most. In 2002, the total number of live pigs sold in the town reached 9500. Sheep industry is one of the advantages of local development. There are many forages in high mountains, which are very suitable for the development of sheep industry. 30 large sheep farmers have been cultivated, and the total number of sheep is 3000. The annual output value is 60000 yuan. The dry fruit industry is mainly walnut and chestnut, with an annual output of 150 tons of walnut and 100 tons of chestnut.

Resource status

The dominant resources of Guohua town are tourism, mountain area, forestry and labor force. There are famous "Yunwu Mountain" in Sichuan and Shaanxi, refreshing traditional tribute "Shanzhai fragrant rice", and legendary legends, which are very suitable for the development of mountain tourism and woodland tourism. With vast mountain resources, it is not suitable to plant crops in 800 hectares of mountainous areas with a slope of more than 25 degrees. However, the land can be paid and transferred free of charge. In combination with the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland, the timber forest, economic forest, grass planting and livestock raising, and pashan Pueraria industry can be vigorously developed. Forestry resources are very rich. There are 4995 hectares of forest land in the town. Since 2000, 2500 mu of farmland has been converted to forest. With the vigorous protection of natural forest and other forestry resources, the output of forestry resources and forest products has increased sharply, the varieties are becoming more and more popular, and the wildlife has increased significantly. Forestry resources have changed from protection production type to production development type. The town has a population of 8027, of which there are more than 2000 people who can export labor force. Most of these labor force have received primary and higher education, low age structure, low price, strong plasticity, and adapt to a wide range of labor. In 2002 alone, there were more than 1500 labor force exported, which are widely engaged in construction, garden art, mechanical and electrical industries. They are the preferred high-quality and cheap talent treasure house for owners of all parties.

rural construction

The Party committee and government of Guohua Town, Wangcang County, in accordance with the development idea of "structural adjustment focusing on difficulties, infrastructure focusing on key points and market town construction focusing on highlights", take "five key points" as the carrier, accelerate the construction of new socialist countryside, and promote the scientific, sound and rapid development of town economy.

one

It is to grasp the structural adjustment and promote the development of production. relying on its own geographical conditions and resource advantages, developing characteristic industries around local traditional industries. In the villages along the river, 5000 mu of high-quality walnut trees will be planted to build a 10000 mu walnut base; relying on Shanzhai village chestnut base, the development of chestnut industry in the whole town will be driven by radiation; 100 mu of sericulture demonstration park will be built to make Cocoon Output reach 60000 kg; Auricularia auricula base will be consolidated, the edible fungus industry will be vigorously developed, and the county-level edible fungus demonstration park will be built to form the pattern of one industry and one product for each village Bureau.

two

It is to increase farmers' income and promote a well-off life. integrate all kinds of resources, strengthen the publicity and training of science and technology, pay close attention to the project of science and technology entering households, strengthen skill training, speed up poverty alleviation and development, and make every effort to promote the development of labor economy; firmly grasp the TCC5 project of Shanzhai village, implement the whole village project, increase industrial support, and increase farmers' income.

three

It is to grasp public utilities and promote rural civilization. we will complete the follow-up works for the construction and repair of primary and secondary school canteens and dormitories, complete the construction of village level health stations in Shanzhai and Huajie, vigorously implement the "care for girls" action, and extensively carry out mass spiritual civilization building activities such as "star civilized households", so as to guide the masses to develop a healthy, civilized and scientific way of life and further improve the rural social atmosphere.

four

It is to pay attention to infrastructure and promote village appearance. complete the construction of drinking water project for 1000 rural people and livestock, pedestrian bridge, vehicular bridge and rural road access project; take the creation of municipal health market town as an opportunity, carry out in-depth rural environmental improvement activities such as rural surrounding environment treatment and town greening, so as to significantly improve rural environmental conditions and lay a good foundation for new rural construction.

five

It is to grasp villagers' autonomy and promote management democracy. comprehensively establish and improve the management system of "one case, one discussion" and "village affairs open", so as to ensure that the decision-making of villagers' autonomy is scientific, democratic, procedural and institutionalized.

Characteristic industry

The project of "prospering agriculture with characteristics, enriching agriculture with characteristics" has yielded fruitful results in Guohua town. Piandiwan walnut, Shanzhai chestnut, Lijiaba black fungus, etc. these rapid development of characteristic agriculture have promoted the rural economy to achieve a new leap forward and become a new bright spot for farmers to increase their income. Guohua town is located in the northern mountainous area of Wangcang County, with great altitude difference and obvious three-dimensional climate, which is suitable for the development of sericulture, walnut, chestnut, Auricularia auricula and other characteristic industries. In recent years, with the goal of "increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income", the town has given full play to its resource advantages, actively promoted the adjustment of characteristic agricultural industrial structure, and made great efforts to cultivate and grow sericulture, walnut, Auricularia auricula, chestnut, mushroom, etc Characteristics of pig and labor export

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Wang Cang Xian Guo Hua Zhen