Sanba Naxi Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Sanba Naxi Township

Sanba belonged to the governor's office of Tubo Shenchuan in Tang Dynasty and was occupied by some big chieftains in Song Dynasty. In Yuan Dynasty, Baidi, washu, Haba and Jiangbian belonged to Baoshan Prefecture. Twenty three years after Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, it was occupied by the chieftain of Mu family. In the second year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was on the border of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district. In 1938, Sanba township was set up, which still belonged to the third district.

survey

Sanba Naxi township is located in the southeast of Shangri La County, east of Haba snow mountain, between 27 ° 19 ′ - 27 ° 43 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ - 100 ° 19 ′ E. It is the only ethnic township in the county. It covers an area of 977.4 square kilometers. Population 17694 (at the end of 2006), including 17067 agricultural population. Naxi is the main ethnic group, accounting for 62% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages and 75 villager groups in Dongba, Annan, Baidi, washu, Haba and Jiangbian. Township government in Baidi village Shuijia, 2450 meters above sea level. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is the main peak of Haba snow mountain, which is 5398 meters. The lowest point is the valley of Jiangbian village committee, which is 1600 meters. There are two snow mountains above 4000 meters. Most of them are dry hot valleys with more mountains and less land. Agricultural products include rice, corn, wheat and potato. It produces apples, pears, plums and so on. It is rich in medicinal materials and mineral resources such as gold, silver, tungsten, copper, lead, zinc and marble. There is an'nan river power station. The highway from the county seat to Shuijia village is the meeting point of eight branch lines. The scenic spot of Baishuitai, the wonder of Quanhua, is in its territory. Scenic spots and historic sites include Baishuitai, quanhuatai, Haba snow mountain, Zhari rock painting relics, waterfalls by the river, black sea, jiuzihai, etc.

evolution

Sanba is named after Dongba, Baidi and Haba. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the governor's office of Tubo Shenchuan, and in Song Dynasty, it was occupied by some big chieftains. In Yuan Dynasty, Baidi, washu, Haba and Jiangbian belonged to Baoshan Prefecture. Ming Chenghua 23 years (1487), occupied by the Mu chieftain. In the second year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1724), it was on the border of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district. In 1938, Sanba township was set up, which still belonged to the third district. It was changed into Sanba District in 1950, Sanba commune was established in 1958, Sanba District in 1962 and Sanba commune in 1968. In 1977, Luoji and Annam Kowloon were assigned to Luoji commune. Sanba district was changed in 1984, Sanba township was changed in 1988, and Sanba Naxi township was established in 1989. In 1997, it covers an area of 870 square kilometers and has a population of 16000. It governs six administrative villages, namely Baidi, Annan, Dongba, Haba, Jiangbian and washu. 674411533421202: ~ 201 Dongba village ~ 202 Annan village ~ 203 Baidi village ~ 204 washu village ~ 205 Haba village ~ 206 Jiangbian Village

brief introduction

Sanba Naxi nationality township is located in the southeast of Shangri La County, between 27 degrees 19 and 27 degrees 43 north latitude. The land potential is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is named after Dongba, Baidi and Haba. The total land area of the township is 966 square kilometers, with 1366 hectares of arable land, 2601 hectares of sown crops (two seasons), 5000 mu of converted farmland to forest and 48634 mu of pasture land The area of cultivated land is 1.2 mu. The highest point in the township is the main peak of Haba snow mountain, with an altitude of 5398 meters. The lowest point is located in the Jinsha River Valley of Jiangbian village committee, with an altitude of 1600 meters and an altitude difference of 3798 meters. Baishui new village, where the township government is located, is 2200 meters above sea level, 100 kilometers away from Shangri La County. The annual average temperature of the township is 13 degrees Celsius. The township governs six village committees, including Dongba, Annan, Baidi, washu, Haba and Jiangbian, with a total of 75 villager groups. 4080 households, 17356 people, including 17067 agricultural population, accounting for 96% of the total population. It is the only ethnic township in Shangri La County. It is also a township with many ethnic groups, scattered residents, large population and large poverty. There are 11 ethnic groups, including Naxi, Han, Hui, Yi and Tibetan, among which Naxi accounts for 62% of the total population. Taoism, Buddhism, Dongba and other religions coexist. It mainly produces Baogu, wheat, rice, buckwheat, potato and other crops. The rural economy is dominated by planting and breeding, which is a typical semi farming and semi pastoral township.

code

533421202: ~ 201 Dongba village, ~ 202 Annan village, ~ 203 Baidi village, ~ 204 washu village, ~ 205 Haba village, ~ 206 Jiangbian village

human geography

Sanba Naxi nationality township, which belonged to Tubo Shenchuan Dudu in Tang Dynasty and was under the control of Mosuo chieftains in Song Dynasty, belonged to Baoshan Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty. It was occupied by Mu chieftain after 23 years of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, and belonged to Jiang border after 2 years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. It belonged to the third district at the beginning of the Republic of China. Sanba township was set up in 1938, and Sanba office was set up in 1950 when Shangri La County was liberated Sanba township was established in June 1989 and approved as Sanba Naxi Township in 1989. Sanba township is a Naxi based, multi-ethnic, multi religious Ethnic Township, with extremely rich national culture and folk customs. Sanba is the birthplace of Naxi culture, and still has a living pictograph Naxi Dongba pictograph. Among them, Dongba paintings, Dongba dances, Naxi costumes, singing tunes, folk customs and so on are unique and have high research value Value. In Sanba Naxi Township, there are 11 ethnic groups, including Naxi, Han, Hui, Yi and Tibetan, among which Naxi accounts for 62% of the total population. Therefore, Naxi is also the main representative of the folk customs in Sanba township. the Naxi people generally believe in Dongba religion. The Naxi people here attach great importance to interpersonal relationship. There is a Naxi term called "Yuzhong", which means that the sufferer accepts things from the supporter without restriction. Respecting the old and being hospitable are also the traditional virtues of the Naxi people. Sanba Naxi people mainly live in well dry wooden houses. Most of them have main houses, barns, grass houses and livestock stables. Since the 1980s, most of the newly built houses are corrugated houses with wooden structure. The traditional costumes of Sanba Naxi Women are: the upper part is a linen embroidered round neck gown, the lower part is a linen or white pleated skirt, the back of the gown is woven with color patterns, the waist is tied with five color ribbons, and the back is covered with white wool goat skin. The young men wear a short jacket, the old people wear a linen round neck robe, and the lower part is a knee length wide linen shorts, wrapped with leggings, and their feet wear sandals or leather Nail shoes, waist knife, wallet, cigarette pocket, cigarette bag. The staple food of Sanba Naxi people is rice, wheat and corn. They usually have three meals a day, and four meals when they are busy with farming or when they are planting trees. The Naxi people in Sanba regard giving birth to a child as a major event in their life, especially the full moon guests of the child. They also invite the distant guests from other villages. The guests come to congratulate them on the appointed day, each with a hen, a liter of rice and several eggs. The host should treat them with tea, wine and rice, as well as send them back gifts. Generally, five round baikuababa, five pig fat meat slices and a big bowl of wheat wine are used as gifts in return. After that, children's one-year old ceremony and adult ceremony also have their own characteristics. In addition to the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Torch Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and winter solstice festival, Sanba Naxi people also pay more attention to the Dragon Festival on the eighth day of the second lunar month. According to the newly revised manuscript of Zhongdian chronicles, "on the eighth day of zhongchunshuo, the local people sacrifice to the common sacrifice, and they can't help but come from a hundred Li; no more than a thousand people gather to offer wine and tea.". Sanba is famous for its "immortal Yitian" spring, Baishuitai, zhariyan, Haba snow mountain, the world-famous Tiger Leaping Gorge (the lower Tiger Leaping Gorge is in the territory), and aminakadong, the spiritual cave of Dongba's founder Amin, which is famous for its cultural resources development Ba culture school and other means have strengthened the inheritance and protection of Naxi Dongba national culture. And through supporting the villages to hold the annual "February 8" and Dongba "beishanjiao Festival" and other ethnic cultural activities, the Naxi Dongba ethnic culture and beautiful natural landscape in our township are well-known at home and abroad.

cultural education

There are 21 primary schools in Sanba Township, including 5 at village level, 1 at township level and 15 at village level. There are 2446 students in the township, 152 teaching staff and 160 teachers. "Today's education, tomorrow's economy", Sanba township government has always given priority to the development of education. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children in the township reaches 99.8%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school students reaches 98%. In order to meet the acceptance of the "two basic" work, the Party committee and the government put the "nine-year universal education" work on the important agenda, adopted the system of guaranteeing village contact with leaders above minor subjects, and went to the village together with village and community cadres The school-age children should be mobilized to enter the school and the dropout students should return to school.

Resources and environment

brief introduction

The unique natural environment of Sanba township has produced rich biological populations, covering almost all vegetation types in Shangri La County, The snow mountain stands tall, the valley is deep, the river basin is vertical and horizontal, and the landscape is unique. There are world-famous "immortal left field" Baishuitai, Quanhua terrace, Haba snow mountain, the natural animal and Botanical Garden known as "the mother of the world garden", the ancient ruins of Zhari rock paintings, the Black Sea, jiuzihai, Baishui waterfall, aming Ling cave and other natural landscapes, which have great development potential. Sanba township has 1131100 mu of forest, covering 75%, and 400000 mu of natural grassland. Its unique geographical location endows Sanba Township with rich tourism biology, mineral resources, water energy, land and other resources, as well as rich and colorful national culture, which together form a unique natural and cultural environment.

mineral products

There are gold, silver, tungsten, copper, lead, zinc, marble and other mineral resources in the territory. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc were mined. Now we do

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