Gucong Achang Township, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Achang Nationality Township in Song Dynasty

The Achang Nationality Township in Guosong is one of the three Achang nationality townships in China, and it is the main area where Achang people live together. Located in the northeast of Lianghe County. It is 10.7 km away from the island where the county people's government is stationed. It is located in the upper part of nandianbazi, on both sides of Daying river. It is located at 98 east longitude. 18′45″－98。 26 ′ 15 ″, 24 n. 50′48″－24。 It is between 55 ′ 00 "and 1080 meters above sea level. It is adjacent to Pingshan Township in the East, Xiaochang and Jiubao Achang Township in the south, Hexi Township in the West and Hehua Township in Tengchong County in the north. It is an important hub on Baoshan Ruili highway, known as the "North Gate" of Lianghe County, with convenient transportation. The total land area of the township is 109.26 square kilometers. There are three agricultural markets with a long history in the township, which are the main commodity gathering places and the most active market towns.

survey

The Achang Nationality Township is located in the northeast of Lianghe County, 10 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 116.32 square kilometers and has a population of 24000 (2006). It has jurisdiction over nine village committees, namely, Guosong, Guanzhang, nongbie, longying, mamao, Hedong, ruiquan, Mangdong and manglin. The township government was stationed in Song Dynasty. It is a multi-ethnic Township inhabited by Achang, Han, Dai and Jingpo. Since ancient times, it has been an important transportation hub for China and Myanmar, with provincial trunk roads passing through. Specialty has small flower fish, Mangdong soy sauce. Every year, March 20 of the Gregorian calendar is the traditional festival of the Achang people, the aluwoluo Festival (the Achang people worship their ancestors zhepama and zhemima).

evolution

"Guo song" is Dai language, which means "intersection of two rivers". The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the office of the general manager of the army and the people on Nandian Road, and the Song Dynasty was set up in Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. Qing Dynasty Guangli Tengyue hall. The Republic of China belongs to Tengchong County. In 1956, it was assigned to Lianghe County. It was built in Song Dynasty in 1961. In 1988, it was changed to Achang Nationality Township in Song Dynasty. In 1997, it covers an area of 109.26 square kilometers and has a population of 20875 (2017). It governs nine administrative villages, namely, Guosong, shangmangdong, manglin, Guanzhang, mamao, ruiquan, nongbie, Hedong and longying. At the end of 2003, it covers an area of 111.22 square kilometers and has a population of 23837. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, 49 natural villages and 11 villager groups. From 201 Guosong village to 202 Guanzhang village to 203 nongbie village to 204 longying village to 205 mamao village to 206 Hedong Village to 207 ruiquan village to 208 shangmangdong village to 209 manglin village

rural economy

At the end of 2008, the total income of rural economy in Gucong Achang township was 67.55 million yuan, including 28.15 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 42% of the total income; 21.13 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 31% of the total income (including 8962 pigs, 512 beef cattle, 330 mutton sheep and 27135 poultry); 2 million yuan of fishery income, accounting for 3% of the total income; 1.04 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 1.5% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 5.72 million yuan, accounting for 8.5% of the total income. Other income was 4.57 million yuan, accounting for 6.8% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1776 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting, animal husbandry, secondary and tertiary industries. There are 1695 migrant workers in the township, including 1423 migrant workers (9.9% of the total labor force), 711 domestic workers in the province and 463 foreign workers in the province.

Population health

Currently, there are 6083 rural households with a total population of 23651, including 12110 males and 11541 females. Among them, there are 23164 agricultural population and 14316 labor force. They are mainly Han, Achang, Dai and Wa people, and are multi-ethnic areas, including 17098 Han people, 4025 Achang people, 1627 Dai people and 901 other people. By the end of 2008, 360 people had received the one-child certificate in rural areas, 21000 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 95%, and 2778 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance. There are 9 clinics, 25 medical spots, 20 beds, 48 medical staff and 1 township cultural station. There are 32 public toilets and 1 centralized garbage dump in Guosong township. Some domestic drainage ditch facilities need to be improved, and people and livestock live together.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, the Achang Township in the past Song Dynasty had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, telephone and television, and the main road of the township had street lamps. Nine villages in the township have access to tap water, but some villages have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to the standard. Nine villages are electrified. There are 3803 TV households in the township, accounting for 67% of the total number of households in the township; there are 2751 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone. The main roads in the township are asphalt roads; except the roads to Guosong and ruiquan villages are cement roads; the rest are muddy roads, which are clear and rain resistant. The township government is 10.7 km away from the nearest station and 0 km away from the market. There are 141 tractors in the township. The effective irrigation area of the township is 10769 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 42%, including 10108 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.43 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2008, there were 448 households with biogas digesters, 351 households with solar energy, and 113 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). there are five Xiaosha rivers in the township, but none of them has been thoroughly managed. The Dayingjiang river flows through our Township, which directly threatens the basic farmland of 13507 mu in our township. There is a power station (mamao power station) in Guosong Township, with an installed capacity of 640 kW and an average annual generating capacity of 3.4 million kwh. Guosongguan market town is located in the middle of Guosong township. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the Achang township.

Resources and environment

Commerce and trade

There are four mountain villages and five dam area villages in Guosong township. The structure of mountain and dam is uniform and reasonable, and the land resources are rich and fertile. It is very suitable for planting tropical and subtropical economic crops. At present, there are 5 894 mu of sugarcane and 5 894 mu of Gleditsia sinensis (white seed kernel). Farmers' awareness of science and technology has been enhanced, the popularization rate of science and technology has been increased year by year, and the industrial structure has been steadily promoted. There are three agricultural markets with a long history, frequent transactions, large flow of people and vehicles. With the reform and opening up and the development of the market economy, foreign traders are pouring into our Township, and the people in the township go out of their homes and enter the market to engage in business activities.

Forestry hot spring

There are 364100 cubic meters of standing trees in Guosong township. With the implementation of the national policy of returning farmland to forest and grassland, 5000 mu of mountainous areas can be developed and used, and various economic trees can be planted in a large area. There is a hot spring in the hot water pool on the east side of Tengrui highway. The daily water output is 836 cubic meters, 1.5 kilometers away from the market town. The spring water is drinkable and has obvious curative effect on rheumatism. It is well received by tourists in the past.

Agriculture

The township is a combination of mountain and dam agricultural township, located in the upper part of nandianbazi, on both sides of Dayingjiang river. The highest is bodaoling, 2490m above sea level, and the lowest is xiaomangbing village, 1070m above sea level, 1430m above sea level. It has a subtropical climate. The annual average temperature ranges from 17.3 ℃ to 18.3 ℃, the accumulated temperature ranges from 6200 ℃ to 6584 ℃, the sunshine lasts from 2301 to 2412 hours, the rainfall is 1349 mm, the rainfall is abundant, there is fog in the morning in winter, which is beneficial to the growth of crops, and the dominant wind direction is southwest. In the mountainous and semi mountainous areas, the area soil is dominant, while in the dam area, sandy soil and paddy soil are dominant. Changpo, nongbie, nongqiu and nongguang produce coal, and yanzichang produces brown marble. The main rivers are Guosong River, Laba River and Nanqing river. There are dongdagou, guoxigou and mamaogou ditches. The whole township is dominated by agriculture. The main crops are rice, wheat, beans, potatoes, peanuts and ginger; the economic crops are sugarcane, tea, rape, peanuts, Zizyphus mauritiana, Agaricus blazei, etc. Mangdong products soy sauce, "small fish.". Based on the regional advantages of the township, taking the market as the orientation, actively developing the "famous, special, excellent and rare" economic forest species with market price, implementing the brand strategy, and developing the characteristic agriculture, the main purpose is to cultivate the Gleditsia sinensis and Camellia oleifera into a new pillar industry of the township.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Liang He Xian Nang Song A Chang Zu Xiang