Nongdao Town, Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Nongdao town

Nongdao town is located in the southwest of Ruili City, Yunnan Province, 30 kilometers away from Ruili City. It faces Nankan county and mangyun town of BAMO County across the river. The natural landform consists of Pingba mountain area. The dam area is located in the tail of Ruili dam, and the mountain area is located in the south section of Tongbiguan Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province.

survey

Nongdao town is located in the southwest of Ruili City, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Jiexiang Township in the East, Huyu Township in the north, and Myanmar in the southwest and Southeast. The border line is 42.8 km long. It covers an area of 102.05 square kilometers and has a total population of 18602 (2017). It has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely, Nongdao, Dengxiu, Leiyun and Dengjia, and 31 villager groups, including Leiyun, tiaosha, nongmulai, Hongguang and Dengga first team. The town government is in Nongdao. Nongdao street is across the river from Nankan, an important town in the north of Myanmar. Leiyun administrative village has the site of "central Leiyun aircraft factory".

evolution

"Nongdao" is a Dai language, which means "a pond with moss". During the period of the Republic of China, Ruili set up a governing Bureau, namely, it was stationed in Nongdao. During the Anti Japanese War, the government of the Republic of China set up the central Leiyun aircraft manufacturing factory in Leiyun, which was the largest aircraft manufacturing enterprise in China at that time. From 1950 to 1968, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiexiang district. Nongdao commune was established in 1969, changed to district in 1984 and township in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 99 square kilometers and has a population of 10000, of which the Dai nationality accounts for 88%. It governs four administrative villages, namely, Nongdao, Dengjia, Leiyun and Dengxiu.

code

678603533102103: ~ 201 Nongdao village ~ 202 Dengxiu village ~ 203 Leiyun village ~ 204 Dengga Village

General situation

Nongdao town has four village committees, including Leiyun, Nongdao, Dengxiu and Dengga, and 31 villager groups. The highest altitude is 1266 meters, and the lowest altitude is 743.2 meters. The border line is 42.8 kilometers long. Ruili River and Nanwan river flow into Myanmar from north to west. Nongdao is the frontier of Ruili City, a national port. It is only 106.8 kilometers away from BAMO, an important town in northern Myanmar. It is the only way for Ruili to pass through as an international channel. It has the advantages of hot area, tourism and port.

Economic profile

In 2006, the total national economic income of Nongdao town was 84.57 million yuan, an increase of 16.81% compared with 72.4 million yuan in the same period of last year; the total rural economic income was 43.28 million yuan, an increase of 24.01% compared with 34.9 million yuan in the same period of last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2126 yuan, an increase of 20.45% compared with 1765 yuan in the same period of last year. By industry, the first industry was 37.85 million yuan, an increase of 27.36% year on year; the second industry was 29.35 million yuan, an increase of 132.2% year on year; the third industry was 17.37 million yuan, a decrease of 31.15% year on year. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in the total economic income is 44.7%, 34.7% and 20.6%.

History and culture

"Nongdao" is a transliteration of Dai language, which means: green moss pond with rippling green waves. Nongdao has a long history. As early as the 6th century, the Dai people living in Nongdao established the capital of mengguo zhanbi kingdom here. The ancestors of the Dai people have long lived on the Bank of the Ruili River and developed the Ruili River Basin together with other ethnic groups. The remains include the tomb of Dai Folk poet Mangai zhaoshangnong and the tomb of mengguo zhanbi king zhaowuding (born in 561 BC). These sites are well preserved and have been renovated to promote and protect the Dai's ancient wisdom and traditional civilization. Nongdao is just a river away from Myanmar. Historically, China and Myanmar have been friendly for a long time. The border people of the two countries exchange markets, live across the border of the same nation, intermarry with each other, visit relatives and friends, and develop trade very conveniently. Due to the special geographical environment, the border trade is very active, and it has become one of the main channels for border trade and migrant workers in Ruili City.

Education status

There is one middle school and seven primary schools in Nongdao town. In 2006, there were 1877 primary and secondary school students, 133 teaching staff in the town, including 160 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, and the dropout rate is 3 ‰; the enrollment rate of junior high school-age children is 93.6%, and the dropout rate is 16%.

Infrastructure

Irrigation and water conservancy

In 2006, Nongdao town won a total of more than 1 million yuan to complete the construction of flood control embankment from Nongdao to Mangai; secondly, the reported project with an estimated investment of more than 400000 yuan to solve the problem of drinking water insecurity has been approved; thirdly, the land consolidation project with an investment of 8.37 million yuan for the transformation of medium and low yield farmland has achieved 7.26 million yuan, and more than 6000 mu of land has been leveled, involving two village committees and eight villagers' groups And four field seven teams, the villagers have achieved a good harvest on the transformed land.

Village and town construction

In 2006, the town of Nongdao has achieved village to village electricity, postal, access (Maolu). The project of radio and TV village to village connection is being carried out in an orderly way, with an investment of 800000 yuan to set up 5 km of cable TV network optical cable and 400 new users. 26 villages have carried out rural power grid transformation, with the transformation rate reaching 90%, and the electricity price has generally declined. The electricity consumption of the whole town (including exported overseas) has reached 13.3 million kilowatt hours, including 6.04 million kilowatt hours in rural areas, 1662 sets of agricultural machinery in the whole town, and the total power of agricultural machinery has reached 20.3733 million watts. Agricultural vehicles, agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, irrigation and drainage machinery have also increased to varying degrees.

Energy construction

In 2006, Nongdao town promoted the mode of raising biogas, including the development of energy projects focusing on the construction of rural biogas digesters into the project construction of protected areas and communities. 29 rural biogas digesters (248 in total) were newly built, which effectively solved the practical problems in people's production and life.

Highway and communication construction

In 2006, there were 2000 fixed line telephones installed in Longdao Town, with 120 mobile phones per 100 households. In the same year, 2.5 million yuan was invested in the construction of five wireless landline receiving towers, which improved the situation of information blocking and inconvenient communication in mountainous areas. There are 285 cable TV users, 31 channels and 110 Internet users. The highway mileage is 32 kilometers, including 10 kilometers of asphalt road and 4 kilometers of pebble road. The construction project of relief for work in poverty-stricken ethnic minority townships along the border has been listed in the investment plan in 2007 and approved by the provincial and prefectural development and Reform Commission. The total length of this section of highway is 17.88 km, with a total investment of 3.48 million yuan. It is built according to the standard of class IV Highway. At present, the provincial relief fund of 2 million yuan has been put in place, and the project is under construction. The highway will greatly change the backward situation of traffic infrastructure in this area, undertake the heavy responsibility of production and living transportation along the highway, and become the main channel to connect with the outside world and border patrol, benefiting 7128 people.

Resource conditions

Longdao town has a subtropical monsoon warm climate, with an average annual climate of 20 ℃, a maximum temperature of 36.6 ℃, a minimum temperature of 1.2 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1400mm and an average sunshine of 2330 hours. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall and evergreen in four seasons.

1. Land resources:

The cultivated land area of the town is 29604 mu (including 18881 mu of paddy field and 10723 mu of dry land), with an average of 3.9 mu per person.

2. Biological resources:

Nongdao town belongs to Tongbiguan Nature Reserve with rich ecological resources. The forestland area of the town is 3159.5 hectares. Among them: 2054.6 hectares of state-owned forest land and 1104.9 hectares of collective forest land. The forest coverage rate of the whole town reached 50.02%. There are abundant plant species, including Betula platyphylla, Phoebe, tree fern and other forest resources, as well as abundant biological species, including bee monkey, grey leaf monkey, rhinoceros, bear, etc., which are listed in the national first-class protection. The second kind of protected animals are pangolin, macaque and porcupine.

3. Water resources:

Ruilijiang, the main stream, and Nanwan River, the primary tributary, have a runoff area of 11900 square kilometers. Geothermal resources are widely distributed, geothermal flow generation conditions are good, the generation temperature is between 215-227 ℃, the highest temperature of Shanlu hot spring is 101 ℃. 4. Mineral resources: rich in mineral resources, including gemstones, limestone, lead-zinc ores, etc.

Characteristic industry

Nongdao town has superior hot area resources and natural conditions for comprehensive agricultural development. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and is suitable for planting tropical and subtropical economic crops. In 2006, 7187 mu of high sugar sugarcane was developed, with a total output of 45400 tons and an output value of 9.08 million yuan. The planting area of lemon is 312.9 mu, with a total output of 75 tons and an output value of 49000 yuan; the planting area of grapefruit is 309.4 mu, with an output of 305.3 tons and an output value of 571000 yuan; the planting area of maoyezao is 56 mu, with an output of 55 tons and an output value of 100000 yuan; the development of rubber is 832.2 mu, with an existing rubber planting area of 4763 Mu and a dry rubber output of 72.1 tons and an output value of 576800 yuan. In the same year, the planting area of grain crops was 24700 mu, a year-on-year increase of 16.78%; the total grain output was 9098 tons, a year-on-year increase of 52.52%. Among them, the planting area of Xiaochun was 3543 mu, an increase of 83.58% over the previous year, and the output was 1078 tons, an increase of 112.62% over the previous year. In spring, the planting area was 21200 mu, an increase of 16.29% over the previous year, and the output was 8020 tons, an increase of 46.94% over the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Rui Li Shi Nong Dao Zhen