Mengmao Town, Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengmao town

Mengmao town is a town under the jurisdiction of Ruili City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Republic of China. It is located in the middle of Ruili City, on the north side of the Tropic of cancer. It is adjacent to Wanding Economic Development Zone across Ruili River Bridge in the East, mugie city in Myanmar across the river in the south, Dazhang and Helan villages in Myanmar in the west, Jiexiang Township in the west, mengxiu Township, Zhangfeng town in Longchuan County and Zhefang town in western city in the north It is the main traffic route from Ruili to the mainland and Myanmar.

Mengmao town covers an area of 208.11 square kilometers, which governs 7 villages and 7 communities with a total population of 120196 (2017).

Mengmao town has a humid monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, and all rivers in the town belong to the yiluowadi river system. Mengmao town has won the honorary titles of national key small town (2014) and Yunnan Provincial Ecological township (2010). In 2011, mengmao town achieved a GDP of 257.83 million yuan.

History of construction

Mengmao, which means "Wucheng" in Dai language, is the center of political, economic and cultural exchanges in Ruili. It is said that in 568 ad, Hun Lu and Hun relied on Nanmao River (now Ruili River) as the center to establish "mengmao state". Laiyunjian is the first royal city built by hunlu and hunlai in mengmao. During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was one of the residences of the Xuanwei Department of Luchuan. In 1596, the city of mengmao was built on the West Bank of Nantao river. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, mengmao appeasement department was set up, and later it was the headquarters of the chieftain department. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government of the Republic of China set up a committee in mengmao. After liberation, mengmao was ruled by Jiele district. From 1952 to 1954, he was the resident of the county government. In 1969, mengmao was separated from Jiele and established "mengmao commune". During the cultural revolution, it was renamed Hongcheng commune. In 1984, mengmao town was established after the system reform. In February 2005, Ruihong and Yinhe sub district offices were under the jurisdiction of mengmao Town, and Jiele township was merged into mengmao town in August of the same year. In October 2006, Tuanjie village committee and Maoxiang community under the Management Committee of Ruili border economic cooperation zone were merged into mengmao town.

administrative division

As of 2011, mengmao town has jurisdiction over 7 villages, 65 natural villages and 69 villager groups, including mengmao village, Jiegang village, Jiele village, mangling village, Jiedong village, Mengli village and Tuanjie village; 7 communities and 115 resident groups, including Youyi Community, Luchuan community, menglongsha community, Ruifeng community, Munao community, Xin'an community and Maoxiang community. No. 80, Renmin Road, Tuanjie village, mengmao town government.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengmao town is located in the middle of Ruili City, on the north side of Tropic of cancer, with a border of 25.16 km and an area of 208.11 square kilometers. The town center is located between 97 ° 47 ′ 20 ″～ 98 ° 02 ′ 30 ″ e longitude and 23 ° 56 ′ 45 ″～ 24 ° 09 ′ 30 ″ N latitude, adjacent to Wanding Economic Development Zone across Ruili River Bridge in the East, adjacent to muse city of Myanmar across the river in the south, and adjacent to Dazhang, Helan and other Burmese villages in the south, and adjacent to Heze village in the West Xiangxiang is adjacent to mengxiu Township, Zhangfeng town of Longchuan County, Zhefang town of Luxi City and other towns in the north, which is Ruili's main road to the mainland and Myanmar.

topographic features

The average altitude of mengmao town is 1386.6 meters, the mountainous area accounts for 65%, and the dam area accounts for 35%.

climatic conditions

Mengmao town has a humid monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 21.2 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1355.2 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in mengmao town belong to the yiluowadi river system. The main rivers are Nanguan River, Nanmao River, henanmao River, Zaduo River, Mengli River, tuanjiedagou River and Ruili River.

natural resources

land resource

Mengmao town has a forest area of 11221.1 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 48.3%; it has 38652 mu of cultivated land, including 26592 mu of paddy field and 12060 mu of dry land.

mineral resources

Mengmao town has iron ore, sulfur, limestone and other natural resources.

Population nationality

As of 2011, there are 33630 households in mengmao Town, including 7751 Rural Households (7233 agricultural households), with a total population of 101636, including 71119 urban households, accounting for 70%; and 30517 Rural Households (including 28968 agricultural households), accounting for 30%. There are mainly Han, Dai, Jingpo, De'ang, Lisu and other ethnic groups. It is a multi-ethnic town. total population 120196 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2011, mengmao town achieved a GDP of 257.83 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy was 50.4:5.6:44. In 2010, mengmao town achieved a total GDP of 227.97 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2009. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy was 53.56: 4.83: 41.61 respectively.

primary industry

In 2011, the output value of primary industry in mengmao town was 129.97 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2010. The per capita net income of farmers was 5289 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2010. The total income of rural economy is divided by industry: agricultural income is 75.29 million yuan, accounting for 29.2%; forestry income is 5.31 million yuan, accounting for 2.1%; animal husbandry income is 39.78 million yuan, accounting for 15.4%; fishery income is 9.59 million yuan, accounting for 3.7%. In 2010, the output value of primary industry in mengmao town was 122.11 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2009. The per capita net income of farmers was 4681 yuan, an increase of 502 yuan or 12% over 2009.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the output value of the secondary industry in mengmao town was 14.36 million yuan, an increase of 30.5% over 2010; the industrial income was 10.84 million yuan, accounting for 4.2%; the construction income was 3.52 million yuan, accounting for 1.4%; and the transportation income was 21.32 million yuan, accounting for 8.3%. In 2010, the output value of the secondary industry in mengmao town was 11 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2009. By 2008, there were 132 industrial enterprises, 190 construction enterprises, 197 transportation and storage enterprises, and 684 wholesale and retail enterprises in mengmao town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the output value of the tertiary industry in mengmao town was 113.5 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2010. The income of commercial beverage industry was 36.94 million yuan, accounting for 14.3%; the income of service industry was 14.29 million yuan, accounting for 5.5%; the income of other industries was 40.95 million yuan, accounting for 15.9%. In 2010, the output value of the tertiary industry in mengmao town was 94.86 million yuan, an increase of 27.1% over 2009.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2011, mengmao town built 7 markets. Mengmao town dredged 44 rivers, 37.2km long, and completed 11 infrastructure projects, including road restoration, drinking water for human and livestock, vegetable base, farmland transformation, drainage and irrigation projects.

cultural education

In 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 1 preschool department, 16 primary schools, 3 middle schools and 1 vocational middle school in mengmao Town, with 780 teaching staff and 11138 students. Among them, there are 36 kindergarten staff and 546 children; 432 primary school staff and 7110 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 99.6%; 312 middle school staff and 82 middle school classes, with an enrollment rate of 98%. Jiegang primary school, mangling primary school, Kanan primary school, Mengli primary school teaching building, comprehensive office building and ancillary works have been reconstructed and expanded. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children and junior high school-age children reached 100%. In 2011, a total of 3555 sets of ground satellite receivers were installed in mengmao Town, and the coverage rate of "village to village" project was 100%.

medical and health work

In 2009, nine health and medical institutions were set up in mengmao Town, including one health center, one community health service center and seven village clinics. The coverage rate of village clinics was 100%. There are 30 medical staff, including 13 rural doctors. 28548 people have participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, 4246 people have benefited from it, 955000 yuan of farmers' compensation has been implemented by the state, 33 observation beds have been set up in the township health centers and village clinics, and 17899 people have been out-patient. In 2009, 269 newborns were born in mengmao Town, with a birth rate of 13 ‰ and 103 deaths. The number of natural population growth was 166, with a natural growth rate of 8.02 ‰ and a family planning rate of 100%.

Historic sites

Mengmao town is an ancient city with a long history. It is one of the bases of xuanweisi of Luchuan in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is also the base of the chieftain of Ji family. Pinglu City, an ancient city in the west, is the only ancient city of Ming Dynasty in Dehong Prefecture. It is also the political, economic and cultural exchange center of Ruili. The Dai people once established the mengmao local regime centered on the Lijiang River Valley of Hongrui in today's Germany, that is, the kingdom of Guozhanbi in mengmao. Between 1441 and 1448, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to march against Luchuan, and the kingdom of Guozhanbi was destroyed. In 1596, based on Luchuan City, Pinglu city (today's mengmao city) was built and garrison troops were sent to guard it. Moli tropical rain forest is a 4A tourist attraction in China. The forest coverage rate of the scenic area is over 96%. There are 1540 kinds of plants and 479 kinds of flowers and spices growing in the forest

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Rui Li Shi Meng Mao Zhen