Yunhe Town, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yunhe town

Yunhe town is located in the center of Bazi in Heqing County, which is the political, economic, cultural and information center of Heqing County. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, adjacent to Taiping Village of Caohai town in the East, Heyi village of Jindun Township and tiantun village of Caohai town in the south, Anle and Xinfeng village of Caohai town in the west, Xinmin and luoweiyi village of Caohai town in the north.

geographical position

Yunhe town is also an important cultural town on the ancient tea horse road. Dali is 129 kilometers away from Dali in the south, 42 kilometers away from Lijiang in the north and only 14 kilometers away from Lijiang Airport. Dali highway runs through the whole area. Dali Railway, which was started in 2007, passes through Tianmo beside the city. Yunhe town has become a golden channel between Dali, Lijiang, Diqing and Tibet.

survey

Yunhe town is located in the north of Heqing County. The county government is the political, economic, cultural and information center of the whole county. It covers an area of 8.3 square kilometers and has a population of 24426 (2017). It governs Dongsheng and Canghe communities, and Caiyuan, Xiuyi and xinshengyi three administrative villages. The town government is located in Dongsheng lane, 48 kilometers away from Lijiang City and 16 kilometers away from Lijiang Airport. Heqing is located in the middle of the dam, 2197 meters above sea level. Dali Lijiang highway passes through. The scenic spots include the main hall of Confucian temple, the ancient buildings of cloud crane tower, and the monument to the long march of the Red Army.

evolution

Before Song Dynasty, there was no city in this county. During the period of Dali state in Song Dynasty, ten cities were built in the area of today's Guanxiang, which was the earliest county seat and collapsed at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In the middle of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, a new town was built in the south of Tucheng, which has been used as the county seat since Ming, Qing and Republic of China. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into Nanxiang and BEIXIANG, with 6 shops under its jurisdiction, including longjiepu, annanpu, laihepu, zhouqianpu, zhouhoupu and anbianpu. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was the central district. In 1913, the League protection system was implemented, and the county belongs to the central district. In 1934, the League protection system was changed into District, township (town), Lu and neighbor system. Qing'an town and Weiyuan Town, which belong to the first district, have 44 Lu and 215 neighbors. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the district was withdrawn to expand the township, and the county town was set up, which was called Yunhe Town, with 12 baos and 97 Jias under its jurisdiction. On July 1, 1949, Heqing was liberated, and the county seat was Yunhe District, which was later merged into the first district, with six streets under its jurisdiction. In 1956, Chengguan town was established. In 1958, it was a suburb commune. In 1961, the scale of the commune was adjusted, also known as urban commune, which has jurisdiction over four streets. In 1963, the people's Committee of Chengguan town was established. In 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Chengguan town was established to replace the people's Committee of Chengguan town. In 1981, the people's Government of Chengguan town was restored, with four neighborhood committees. In 1984, it was renamed Yunhe Town, with Canghe and Dongsheng sub district offices and four neighborhood committees. In 1997, with an area of 0.8 square kilometers and a population of 21000, it has jurisdiction over two administrative villages, Dongsheng and Canghe. In 2000, the three administrative villages, Caiyuan, xinshengyi and Xiuyi, in suburban villages, were assigned to Yunhe town. At the end of 2003, it covers a total area of 8.3 square kilometers, and governs two communities of Dongsheng and Canghe, and three administrative villages of Caiyuan, Xiuyi and xinshengyi, with a total population of 21251 people, including 13176 Bai people.

Population nationality

Yunhe town has two community residents committees, Dongsheng and Canghe, and three villager committees, Caiyuan, Xiuyi and xinshengyi. There are 17 natural villages and 85 villager groups. By the end of 2006, Yunhe town had a total population of 22017, including 11088 males and 10929 females, 13818 non-agricultural population and 8199 agricultural population. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, including 11715 Han people, 9811 Bai people, 193 Yi people, 10 Miao people, 24 Tibetan people, 34 Hui people, 147 Naxi people, 23 Zhuang people, 27 Lisu People, 9 Dai people, 2 Wa people, 2 Pumi people, 4 Jingpo people, 1 Dulong People, and 15 other people. Ethnic minorities account for 46.8% of the total population of the town. The total population is 24426 (2017).

economic development

The villagers of the three villages in Yunhe town make full use of the convenient conditions that each village is closely connected with the county, and vigorously develop the planting industry, breeding industry, non-public economy and the tertiary industry. the development of planting industry is inseparable from science and technology, and scientific farming is the prerequisite for a good harvest. In spring, rice is the main crop. In addition, there are a small number of grains and grains. In spring, barley and broad beans are the main crops, and there are a small number of wheat. Yunhe town actively carried out animal epidemic prevention and control focusing on highly pathogenic avian influenza and porcine blue ear disease, and timely handled and monitored suspected cases. Vigorously develop animal husbandry, pig breeding has formed a scale, and has become one of the main industries supporting the rural economic income of Yunhe town. In 2006, 15670 pigs were sold. Other chicken, duck, cattle, horse, sheep and fish farming also have a certain development. in addition to the general operation mode, the service industry integrating culture, education, entertainment and fitness is rising in Yunhe town. The operation mode and field of the service industry are further broadened, the scale and grade are improved, and the proportion of farmers' non-agricultural income is increasing.

Resources and environment

1、 Flower resources Yunhe town's flower cultivation mainly includes common orchids such as dahuesu, xiaoxuesu, lianbansu, etc., which are "cultivated by every family and cultivated by every family". In addition, there are 174 kinds of orchids such as jianyangdie, Golden Coast, etc. Yunhe town's unique climate and clean and comfortable environment are very suitable for the growth of delicate orchids. Orchid "courtyard economy" has become the biggest highlight of Yunhe town's economic and environmental win-win situation. Now, it has formed a scene of "every family raises orchids and every family has orchid fragrance", known as the "hometown of snow". Orchids have been exported to Sichuan, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and other places, and become the support of Yunhe town The green pillar industry of economic development and people's affluence can be described as "lanxiangtang Qingmin affluence". 2、 Forest resources in 2006, the total amount of forest resources reached 8193 mu, including 8193 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 234.6 mu of returning farmland to forests, 60000 trees for voluntary planting, and 16 biogas digesters. Third, specialty resources Yunhe town's main specialties are handicrafts such as bronze products and stone products. Wax products are mainly traditional foods such as ham, pig liver, water cake, sausage, dried sirloin, and liver blowing. The "Heqing dry wine" series produced by xilongtan distillery (Jinshengxiang company) is exported to both inside and outside the province. (4) tourism resources Yunhe Town, which was restored and rebuilt after the earthquake in Lijiang in 1996, pays attention to the combination with the connotation of national culture in the planning and construction of the county, highlights the architectural characteristics of the Bai nationality residential buildings, organically combines the modern building materials with the local construction technology, and maintains the architectural style of the Bai nationality residential buildings, which are simple, elegant, scattered and carved, such as Heyang Road, South Street, fumen street and Jinpu street The commercial street has moved all the ten main features of Bai traditional courtyard interior architectural art (white wall, light ink painting, lattice door, green tile, fire seal, horse head wall, waist binding, tile cat, blue stone slab and screen wall) to the facade, namely "blue tile and white wall ink painting, door tower and screen wall carved window", which has become a model in the construction of small towns in Yunnan Province. "Huanglongtan" and "xilongtan" are beautiful scenic spots for tourism, with vast clear water, towering ancient trees and mountains. The town is well protected by Yunhe tower, Dacheng hall, Wu Sheng Temple, Kui Xing Ge, and a number of provincial and state cultural relic buildings and Bai architectural essences. v. animal resources three villages of Yunhe town mainly focus on pig breeding, which is basically to form scale. In 2006, 15670 pigs were sold, 8161 pigs are on hand, and the meat output is 1345 tons. Other chicken, duck, cattle, horse, sheep and fish breeding also have certain development. In 2006, 118 cattle were sold, 131 were on hand, and the meat output was 12 tons; 10 horses were sold, 88 were on hand, and the meat output was 1 ton; 4 donkeys were on hand; 8 mules were sold, 20 were on hand, and the meat output was 0.8 tons; 358 sheep were sold, 201 were on hand, and the meat output was 9 tons; 19850 chickens were sold, 9588 were on hand, and the meat output was 32 tons; 8 ducks were on hand The production of meat and eggs is 1 ton and 67 tons respectively.

Characteristic industry

Yunhe town has actively carried out the adjustment of the industrial structure of characteristic agriculture to promote the increase of income, so that the majority of villagers have changed from traditional farmers in the traditional sense of planting Baogu and rice into experts in sericulture, pig raising, bronze (stone) craftsmen, restaurant owners and transportation. Xinshengyi village has become the sericulture base of Yunhe Town, with 1032 mu of sericulture planted, accounting for about 25% of the total cultivated land; Xiuyi village has become the hometown of bronze and stone in Yunhe Town, with a total of 140 households and 275 people engaged in copper processing, and a large number of copper products are exported to Tibet, Qinghai, India, Nepal and other places, with an annual sales revenue of 7.6 million yuan. 249 people from 187 households are engaged in stone processing. Xiuyi stone processing plant, which was built with an investment of 100000 yuan in 2006, covers an area of 20 mu, has 22 business households, 72 employees, an output value of 2.8 million yuan and an annual economic income of 12000 yuan. Caiyuan village is one of the villages with the largest number of farmers engaged in service industry in Yunhe town. More than 70% of the farmers are engaged in market operation and participate in farming, transportation, processing, marketing of vegetables and other business activities. The three villages also vigorously develop pig breeding, livestock breeding, orchid breeding and other breeding (breeding) industries, most of the young people are under the guidance of the government or organized to go out to work by themselves.

Science, education, culture and health

In 2000, there were three schools in Yunhe town (Yunhe junior middle school, Yunhe Central Primary School and Yunhe kindergarten). In 2006, there were three schools in Yunhe town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian Yun He Zhen