Jiangnan Town, Anhua County, Hunan Province

Jiangnan Town

Jiangnan Town is located in Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province,

Hunan

Ancient tea horse road

starting point

. Xiaoyan town in the East, Daxiongshan in Xinhua County in the south, Tianzhuang Township in the West and Longtang Township in the north. It is only 17 km away from the county seat. Provincial highway S308 crosses the town. Jiangnan Town has an area of 288.75 square kilometers (in 2017) and a population of 51877 (in 2017). It governs one community and 26 villages.

Jiangnan Town is named for its location on the South Bank of Zishui river. It was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It is one of the eight ancient towns in Anhua, with a history of more than 600 years. Famous cultural attractions include Anhua Fengyu bridge group, Yongxi bridge, Sixian bridge, etc., important historical sites of ancient tea horse road, Dongshi old street ancient buildings group, Yongxing tea pavilion, Liangzuo tea house, etc.

Overview of town situation

Jiangnan Town, located in Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, was approved as an established town by the provincial government in 1950. In 1986, Jiangnan township was incorporated. In 1995, the whole county was withdrawn from the district and merged into the township, and ChenWang township was merged into it, and then Dongshi township was merged into it. The total area of the town is 288.75 square kilometers (in 2017). It is mountainous and the highest patio peak is 949 meters above sea level. It is adjacent to Zijiang River in the north. Maxi River, Sixian River and Weixi river flow through the town and into Zijiang River. Rich in resources, it is an important township of palm slices, medicinal materials and wood in the county. There are more than 10 kinds of minerals such as gold, silver, uranium, zinc, iron, barite, bituminous coal and limestone. 51877 (2017). The per capita area is 15 mu in mountainous area, 0.3 mu in paddy field and 0.45 mu in dry soil. In 2000, the town's financial revenue was 2.27 million yuan, and the per capita net income of residents was 1200 yuan. The town has a population of 51877 (2017) and a total area of 288.75 square kilometers (2017).

administrative division

Jiangnan Town has an area of 288.75 square kilometers (in 2017) and a population of 51877 (in 2017). It governs one community and 26 villages. Jiangnan communities include zhulinxi village, muxikou village, Jintian community village, qiujiahe village, achu new village, Chizhu community village, Tianmen village, Bianjiang village, Lianmeng village, Hongni village, Sixian village, Qingyang village, Huangshi village, maluxin village, Xinxing village, Dazhong village, miner village, Maoping village, Dawu village, Xitan village, Meishan village, Youyi village, Gaocheng village, ChenWang village, Dongshi village and Huanghua village River village.

Traffic conditions

Jiangnan Town is only 15 kilometers away from the county, which is the "satellite city" of the county, with very convenient transportation conditions. In terms of water transportation, Zijiang River is rich in water and can be navigable in all seasons. The water transportation network composed of the first-class tributaries of Zijiang River, such as Maxi River, Sixian River and Weixi River, covers the whole territory. In terms of land transportation, Jiangnan is the first stop of the main transportation artery S308 from Anhua to Changsha, Yiyang and other large and medium-sized cities. Zhexiang line runs through the town from west to East. With the rapid development of highway construction at all levels of counties, townships and villages in recent years, a convenient and smooth highway transportation network has been basically formed.

natural resources

Jiangnan Town is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant natural resources and four distinct seasons. It is suitable for the growth of tea, palm, bamboo, Tung and other crops. Historically, it used to be the distribution center of tea, palm, wood, bamboo and other agricultural and sideline products in Anhua County, and it is a famous "tea Town, palm piece town". Before liberation, tea merchants from Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui and other eight provinces and 23 counties gathered here to set up tea shops. In the heyday, there were 32 tea shops, and there were many folk tea shops

"Yiyang rice, Xiangtan sugar, Jiangnan tea bag like the city wall

”It's not the same. In recent years, Jiangnan black tea industry has grown up, with a total of 15 black tea processing enterprises, with an annual output value of nearly 100 million yuan. In the 1970s, it was awarded the reputation of "the country's first ten thousand Dan Brown land" by the Ministry of forestry of the people's Republic of China. Jiangnan geology belongs to Cambrian strata. There are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, uranium, sulfur, iron, lead, zinc, barite and so on. The development of mining and metallurgy industry has a unique advantage.

Economic characteristics

The economic and social development of Jiangnan Town is rapid, and the prospect is very broad. In recent years, with the development of Jiangnan Industrial Park, tea horse ancient road scenic spot and black tea industry, the economic and social development in Jiangnan has been accelerated in an all-round way, the agricultural economy has been developing steadily, the industrial economy, especially the deep processing industry of mining and metallurgy, the black tea industry is in the ascendant, the tourism development is in full swing, and the overall social situation is stable, initially forming four economic structures of tea, tourism, mineral resources and cities and towns The Bureau has become a hot spot for the people to live and work in peace and contentment and for the vigorous development of the economy.

Main producing area of black tea

Tea Jiangnan has always been an important place for Anhua black tea production, processing and gathering. During the period of the Republic of China, there were 38 tea shops, which gathered tea merchants from five provinces and eight counties in China, and pioneered the export of machine brick tea abroad. After 1996, the black tea was unsalable, the price of other kinds of tea decreased, and the tea production declined in an all-round way.

Forestry economy

Forestry 1986-19 [HJ * 3 / 5] 89 years, the town base afforestation 17000 mu, including 15000 Mu fir forest, 850 Mu pine forest, 1150 Mu economic forest. Twelve thousand mu Cunninghamia lanceolata forest bases including Jianshan, Changping and Ganxi were established. He Houbao, a villager of achu village, raised more than 30000 yuan for afforestation in niuxichong barren mountain of the village, with an area of 480 mu, and won the title of greening model worker in Yiyang area. From 1990 to 1993, the county Party committee and the county government carried out the decision of "eliminating barren mountains suitable for afforestation in five years and greening Anhua in eight years". 17000 mu of barren mountains were afforested in the whole town, and the former Jiangnan district was rated as "advanced unit of afforestation in the whole County". From 1997 to 2000, 6000 mu of ecological forest, 16000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, and 3000 mu of returning farmland to forest were planted in the town. Hongni village was awarded the title of "national afforestation Qianjia village" by the National Green Committee in 2000, and its forest protector Li Dayou was awarded the title of "national outstanding forest protector of township" by the State Forestry Administration.

Cultural characteristics

Black tea culture

Jiangnan Town has rich historical and cultural heritage. One of the two ancient tea horse roads in Chinese history started from Jiangnan Town. Qianliang tea, the world's tea king, originated in Bianjiang village in Jiangnan. There are many remains of ancient tea pavilions, ancient tea shops, ancient roads and ancient bridges. Among them, yaozijian ancient road, yongxiqiao and yuanqiqiao have been identified as "Wanli tea ceremony" sites. Sixianqiao, wufugong wharf, Dehe tea shop and Liangzuo tea shop are pending applications for world cultural heritage.

Meishan culture

Jiangnan Town, located in the hinterland of Meishan, is the core area of Meishan culture.

Celebrity culture

In the Ming Dynasty, Wang binglian was an honest official, and he was granted the title of Fengzhi doctor. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Chongli and Wang Chonggang were scholars, and their knowledge was the highest in Meishan. During the great revolution, Wang Wo, Wang pinzhang and other martyrs died bravely for the revolution.

In recent years, with the continuous heating up of tourism development, Jiangnan's beautiful natural ecological scenery and profound cultural and historical heritage gradually show its mysterious charm to people. It has become an ideal destination for tourists and outdoor adventure enthusiasts, and a "dream home" for urban people to return to nature and cleanse their minds.

cultural relics and historic sites

There are many historic sites in Jiangnan Town, such as the Paleolithic ruins in Bianjiang village, the murals in the tombs of Song Dynasty in Jiangbei Village, the old residence of Tao Shu, governor of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty in lumaoping village, and the ancient temples such as stone man and stone horse, Huilong Temple, pictographic nunnery and Zhongling temple, the "last horse gang in southern China" in Gaocheng village, and the primitive secondary forest maintaining primitive ecology.

Sixian bridge, Yongxi Bridge

Sixian bridge and Yongxi bridge in Jiangnan Town are national key cultural relics protection units and important representatives of Hunan Fengyu bridge.

Yutangwan site

Yutangwan site, a historical relic of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is located in Bianjiang village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County.

Jiangbei tomb

Jiangbei tomb, a historical relic of the Yuan Dynasty, is located in Tianmen village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County.

Tomb at zitongwan

Zitongwan tomb, a historical relic of the Yuan Dynasty, is located in Yongsheng Village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County.

Mauping tombs

Maoping tomb group, a historical relic of Ming and Qing Dynasties, is located in Maoping village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Dishui cave tombs

Dishui cave tomb group, a historical relic of Ming and Qing Dynasties, is located in Maoping village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Shuijingchong tombs

Shuijingchong tomb group, a historical relic of Ming and Qing Dynasties, is located in maluxin village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Liangzuo tea house

Liangzuo tea house, a historical relic of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Guangming Street, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Dehe tea shop

Dehe tea shop, a historical relic of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Rixin street, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Wufu palace Wharf

Wufugong wharf, a historical relic of the Qing Dynasty, is located in the rixinju Committee, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Yongxing tea pavilion

Yongxing tea pavilion, a historical relic of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Huangshi village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County.

Ancient buildings in Dongshi old street

Located in Dongshi village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County, Dongshi old street historic building complex is a cultural relic protection unit of Anhua County.

He's ancestral hall

He's ancestral hall, a historical relic of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Dongshi village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Anhua County.

Natural scenery

Fengliang cave, a large karst cave, is located in Dashu village, Jiangnan Town, Anhua County.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng An Hua Xian Jiang Nan Zhen