Yanchi Town, Yiwu County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yanchi town

Yanchi Town, belonging to Yiwu County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Yiwu County, connecting tuhulu Township in the East, Tianshan Mountains in the south, Qianshan Kazakh Township in the West and Naomaohu Township in the north. The area is 1285.03 square kilometers. In 2018, 2459 people registered residence.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (November 1930), Hami was divided into Hami, Yihe and Yiwu counties, and Yanchi was one of the six districts in Yiwu. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (may 1944), the district and village system was changed to Bao and Jia system, and Yanchi Bao had 8 Jia under its jurisdiction. In 1950, the people's Government of Yanchi district was established. In 1954, the district system was changed to township government. In 1958, it was changed into a commune. In November 1960, the two communes of Yanchi and Qianshan were merged to form the local state-owned animal husbandry general farm, with the farm Department stationed in Yanchi. In 1962, the system of community and farm was adjusted, and the general farm of animal husbandry was divided into two local state-owned pastures, Yanchi and Qianshan. In June 1984, Yanchi Township People's government was established. As of October 2019, Yanchi town has one community and four administrative villages.

In 2018, Yanchi town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (November 1930), Hami was divided into Hami, Yihe and Yiwu counties, and Yanchi was one of the six districts in Yiwu.

In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (may 1944), the system of district and village was changed to Bao and Jia system, and yanchibao had 8 Jia under its jurisdiction.

In 1950, the people's Government of Yanchi district was established.

In 1954, the district system was changed to township government.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In November 1960, the two communes of Yanchi and Qianshan were merged to form the local state-owned animal husbandry general farm, with the farm Department stationed in Yanchi.

In 1962, the system of community and farm was adjusted, and the general farm of animal husbandry was divided into two local state-owned pastures, Yanchi and Qianshan.

In June 1984, Yanchi Township People's government was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had four villagers' committees, namely aremaili, altonggai, koala and tirilega.

As of October 2019, Yanchi town has jurisdiction over one community of magic color garden community and four administrative villages of Koala village, altonggai village, tierilega village and aremaili village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanchi town is located in the west of Yiwu County, connecting tuhulu Township in the East, Tianshan Mountains in the south, Qianshan Kazakh Township in the West and Naomaohu Township in the north. The area is 1285.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanchi town is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The highest altitude is 4880 meters and the lowest is 1700 meters. The township government is located at an altitude of 2000 meters.

climate

Yanchi town is a temperate continental climate, affected by the topography, climate differences are significant. The Gobi in the northern and Eastern Plain is dry and windy, cold in winter and hot in summer. The annual average temperature is - 1.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.2 ℃ (January 1969), and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃ (July 1974). The annual average frost free period is 75 days. The average annual precipitation is 102.1 mm and the average annual evaporation is 2300 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Yanchi town is turgangou River, which originates from the north slope of kallik glacier, flows through the outlet of turgangou and flows into tolekule lake, with a total length of 12 km, an annual runoff of 13.33 million cubic meters (excluding the annual runoff of return water), and a drainage area of 68 square kilometers. Qiang Qiang Gou river originates from the north slope of the west of karlik and flows through the pastures in front of the mountain. It has a total length of 9 kilometers, a drainage area of 16 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 1.56 million square meters.

population

In late 2011, the total registered residence of Yanchi town was 4266.

In 2017, there were 2972 permanent residents in Yanchi town.

In 2018, 2459 people registered residence in Yanchi town.

Economics

In 2011, Yanchi town had 27000 mu of cultivated land, 6.3 mu per capita. The total agricultural output value was 36.65 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The main food crops are barley, coarse cereals, beans and potatoes. The output of barley is 326.4 tons, coarse cereals 1036.1 tons, beans 228.8 tons and potatoes 601.6 tons. The main economic crops are oil crops, alfalfa, etc. the planting area of oil crops is 8300 mu, and the output is 1245 tons; the planting area of alfalfa is 7000 mu, and the output is 1050 tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep, horses and camels, with 59000 livestock on hand at the end of the year.

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had 43 commercial outlets with 81 employees. The total sales of social goods reached 1.2 million, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The total financial revenue was 20.42 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 400000 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan.

In 2018, Yanchi town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had a cultural station, a sports, radio and Television Service Center, a cultural activity center room, five kinds of libraries, more than 20000 books and two literature and art teams.

education

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had one nine-year compulsory education school, which was divided into primary school and junior high school; 156 primary school students and 34 full-time teachers; 176 junior high school students and 19 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The investment in education was 6.32 million yuan, accounting for 22.17% of the township financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had a health center with 15 beds and a total fixed asset value of 1.83 million yuan. There were 13 health professionals. 9125 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, and that of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 11.6%. The new rural cooperative medical insurance rate reached 98%.

social security

In 2011, Yanchi town had 125 households and 177 people with urban minimum living security, with an expenditure of 465972 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, 219 yuan per person per month, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and 35 people with medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 26293 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 167, with 260 people. The expenditure was 285840 yuan, 92 yuan per month, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 5 people of all kinds, and the pension expenditure was 5995 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. Social welfare is 305900 yuan. 45000 yuan for the elderly over 60 years old and 1750 yuan for the elderly over 80 years old. Four people were given preferential treatment. There are 8 rural five guarantees, and the annual support standard is 5003 yuan. The annual expenditure of the five guarantees fund was 40024 yuan. 163 people were reemployed and 5 labor rights disputes occurred.

traffic

In 2011, there were 302 provincial roads across Yanchi town. There is a passenger station in Yanchi township. Three passenger routes pass through the township, namely Naomaohu Hami City, Naomaohu Balikun county and Naomaohu Urumqi city. The annual passenger volume of the passenger station is 4860.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ha Mi Shi Yi Wu Xian Yan Chi Zhen