Shanyang Town, Yongping County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shanyang town

Shanyang town is located in the southwest of Yongping County and the East Bank of Lancang River. It is located between 99 ° 16'33 "- 99 ° 31'33" east longitude and 25 ° 13'54 "- 25 ° 27'40" north latitude. It spans 15 'longitude and 13'46 "latitude. The maximum transverse distance is 18 km and the longitudinal distance is 78 km. The government is 46 km away from the county, 130 km away from Xiaguan and 600 km away from Kunming. It is adjacent to Changjie Yi Township in the East, Shuixie Yi Township in the south, Longyang District of Baoshan City across Lancang River in the West and Bonan town in the north, covering an area of 422.1 square kilometers.

survey

Shanyang town is located in the west of Yongping County, with an area of 422.1 square kilometers and a population of 38626 (in 2017). It has 16 ethnic groups, including Han, Bai, Hui, Dai, Miao and Lisu. It has 12 administrative villages, 252 villager groups and 100 natural villages, including Shanyang, pupeng, ahaizhai, Yandong, Renshou, Xinglong, Xiaozhai, Yonghe, Jinhe, Songpo, Panlong and Baolong. The town government is located in Shanyang, 20.4 kilometers away from the county It is located on the East Bank of Lancang River, with obvious Valley climate, with four seasons cultivation in Myanmar and Guangxi as the most; National Highway 320 passes through, with Shanyang in the north and Changjie in the East; scenic spots include Jinguang Temple Provincial Nature Reserve, Jihong bridge, Xishan temple Wenbi tower, Fengwu Bridge, etc.

Historical evolution

Shanyangba belonged to Baoshan county (today's Longyang District) in the Qing Dynasty, and it was a place where "Bai Yi" lived for generations. In the middle of the 19th century, the Hui uprising in Yunnan forced the "Paiyi" to move away. After the Qing government dispatched the central Yunnan militia to pacify the Hui people, the Pinghui soldiers and the surrounding mountain people entered shanyangba.

In 1912, the government of the Republic of China transferred shanyangba from Baoshan county to Yongping County.

In 1950, the Second District of Yongping County was established. In 1958, Shanyang commune of Yongping County was established. In 1984, Shanyang District of Yongping County was established.

In 1987, Shanyang Township, Yongping County, with an area of 268.8 square kilometers and a population of 30000, was established. It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, namely, Shanyang, pupeng, ahaizhai, Dongzhuang, Yandong, Renshou, Xinglong and Xiaozhai.

In 1988, Yonghe Yi township was established in Yongping County, with an area of 203.3 square kilometers and a population of 11000. It governs five administrative villages, including Yonghe, Baolong, Jinhe and Panlong.

In 2000, Shanyang township was removed and Shanyang town was established.

In 2005, Yonghe Yi township was withdrawn, and the former Songpo village committee of Yonghe Yi township was transferred to Changjie Yi Township without grain depot villager group. In addition, the land of Yonghe Yi township was merged into Shanyang town; meanwhile, Dongzhuang village committee of Shanyang town was transferred to Bonan town. Shanyang town covers an area of 422.1 square kilometers and has a population of 41359. It has 12 village committees including Shanyang, pupeng, ahaizhai, Yandong, Renshou, Xinglong, Xiaozhai, Yonghe, Jinhe, Songpo, Panlong and Baolong.

human geography

Shanyang town is located in the low hot valley with hot climate and long sunshine time. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature is 29.4 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 3 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 880 mm. The frost free period of the whole year is 2913 meters above sea level and 1120 meters below sea level. With a cultivated area of 29995 mu (12406 mu of paddy field and 17589 mu of dry land), it is one of the most populous towns and major grain producing areas in Yongping.

Shanyang was called "Shanmuhe" in ancient times. Bonan ancient road passes through the border. Since ancient times, Shanyang has been an important border trade town with abundant agriculture, mulberry and commerce. The long history has accumulated the profound culture of Shanyang, which makes every place name in Shanyang have a beautiful legend, and also makes Shanyang one of the towns with the most places of interest in Yongping County: Jihong bridge, the oldest Tiesuo bridge in the world, which is known as "the first bridge in Southwest China" and "golden tooth throat", Jinguang temple and Yongguo temple, which are covered by primeval forest, and Baiyi temple The Xishan temple was built by Xu Xiake, and it is recorded in Xu Xiake's travel notes that "the North reaches the stream, and the stone bridge crosses the stream The bridge is covered with pavilions, which is called Fengming bridge. There are Jiangding temple, which is inscribed "jueluyao" by Emperor Kangxi, and the crossing tower of "ancient road Xiongguan".

Shanyang is an important town of Bonan ancient road. There are many caravans and merchants from east to west. The catering culture also draws on the strengths of others and forms its unique characteristics. Shanyang diet emphasizes color, fragrance and taste, and raw materials are easy to get. The specialty products are bean powder (commonly known as oil powder), stinky tofu, rice candy, youjicong, bingtimei, persimmon, Douchi, pickles, qingjicong, pickled walnut, chestnut, etc.

economic development

In 2006, the total output value of the town was 158.53 million yuan, the grain output was 14284 tons, the per capita share of grain was 689 Jin, the total rural economic income was 108.49 million yuan, the per capita net income was 1434 yuan, the general budget income was 2.09 million yuan, and the total social output value was 106.92 million yuan, including 89.4 million yuan of agricultural output value, 3.78 million yuan of forestry output value, and 40.71 million yuan of animal husbandry output value. A total of 19.38 million yuan of loans were issued throughout the year, and 40.25 million yuan of deposits were realized at the end of the year. The consumption level in rural areas has been gradually improved, and the investment in fixed assets and the business income of township enterprises in the whole society have maintained a double-digit annual growth.

The whole town is dominated by agricultural production, which belongs to the half mountain and half dam area. In the mountain area, it mainly grows Baogu, pickled walnut, flue-cured tobacco and sericulture. In the dam area, it mainly grows rice, sericulture and tropical economic fruits. Most of the people in the dam area mainly rely on migrant workers to obtain economic income. The main industries of the town are pickled walnut, flue-cured tobacco and sericulture. In 2006, farmers' income from soaking walnut reached more than 7 million yuan, tobacco farmers' income reached 5.05 million yuan, and silkworm farmers' income reached 823000 yuan. In 2006, there were more than 79000 large livestock in the town, including 15183 beef cattle, 52465 live pigs and 11199 black goats.

attract investment

Through the efforts of all previous Party committees and governments, we have continuously strengthened the work of attracting investment and innovated the working mechanism. The whole town has established the awareness of "no work, no wealth" and "attracting investment by the whole people"; we have introduced preferential policies and increased the intensity of attracting investment; we have actively demonstrated reserve projects to attract investment by projects. In recent years, Yunhai gypsum factory, Yongqi wire drawing nail factory, Xinlian Hemp Industry Co., Ltd., gypsum powder factory, Shanyang agricultural machinery gas station, natural food factory, Tengyun silicon factory and other non-public enterprises have been introduced. There are 466 individual businesses in the town, 587 employees and a registered capital of 5.054 million yuan. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, we will further strengthen the efforts to attract investment, focusing on xiaozhaicun gypsum mine, huajiaoyuan gypsum mine and Yonghe copper mine.

Aquaculture industry

The special climate and rich agricultural and sideline products provide unique conditions for the development of animal husbandry. Shanyang town firmly grasped the three key points of "grass and livestock supporting, epidemic prevention and treatment, and scientific and technological demonstration" to build a calf breeding base as the goal, and achieved good results in animal husbandry mainly based on beef cattle breeding. In 2005, there were 74 beef cattle production demonstration households in the town, including 3 freeze-thaw stations, 1918 beef cattle farmers, 7510 beef cattle on hand, 1329 breeding cows, 1112 frozen semen improvement and 703 calves. 944 mu of good land was used to grow grass, 3450 square meters of tanks and stables were changed, and 285 cubic meters of permanent silage ammoniated cellar were used. The income from selling beef cattle accounted for 30% of the family's annual income, which completely changed the traditional idea of "raising cattle for farming". It is particularly worth mentioning that in 2001, the "pocket calf" technology invented by Shanyang animal husbandry and veterinary workstation made the conception rate of yellow cattle more than 83% and buffalo more than 50%, which was praised by the provincial government.

Plant planting

1. Shanyang is a typical subtropical Valley climate with strong light and sufficient heat. It is a natural greenhouse for plant growth. With a long history of flower planting, we have created local famous and special varieties of Camellia, such as Burmese and Guangxi, Michelia villosa, Camellia with nine pistils and eighteen petals in Yongguo temple. Through continuous introduction and renewal, Shanyang has hundreds of kinds of flowers and ornamental plants, specializing in 19 flower planting businesses, with an output value of nearly 200000 yuan.

Shanyang is one of the earliest areas for planting pickled walnut and chestnut, with a total planting area of 381000 mu, an annual output of 251 tons of pickled walnut and an output value of 4.27 million yuan; planting chestnut of 3310 mu, an annual output of 15 tons of chestnut and an output value of 600000 yuan; mainly concentrated in the five village committees of ahaizhai, pupeng, Yonghe and Baolong.

2. In 2003, Shanyang town introduced and planted 103 mu of flax. Under the guidance of scientific and technological personnel, through the careful management of farmers, flax planting has achieved success. After that, flax planting was carried out in the whole town. By 2005, a total of 4691 mu of flax was planted in the whole town, with a total output value of 2.5 million yuan.

3. Sericulture has a long history in Shanyang, but it has not formed a scale. Based on the successful demonstration of 420 mu of sericulture in 2004, by 2005, the sericulture planting area of the whole town has leaped to 2695 mu, 12.9 tons of cocoons have been sold, and the output value has reached 243000 yuan.

4. Shanyang, a high quality rice, is one of the main grain producing areas in Yongping. With the increasing improvement of people's living standards, people have changed from "to eat well". Shanyang's rice cultivation has also been upgraded from traditional varieties to high-quality fragrant soft rice, such as diantun502, jinyou725, jinyougui 99, Chujing 24, etc., with a planting area of 9200 mu, an output of 4471 tons and an output value of 9.4 million yuan. Some high quality rice has been exported to Baoshan, Dali and other places.

5. White pomegranate Shanyang white pomegranate can be called the best pomegranate, it is a big, thin skin, soft seed, sweet meat to win people's love, is one of the fruits of Shanyang farmyard must be planted

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yong Ping Xian Shan Yang Zhen