Wuyin Township, Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wuyin Township

Wuyin township is a new township established after the former Longjie Township and mousejie Township were abolished and merged in December 2005. Wuyin Township belongs to Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County. In the west of the county, it is adjacent to miaojie town and Nanzhao Town in the East, Qinghua and Niujie in the south, Zhujie Township of Changning County in the west, and Jijie Township and Maanshan township of Yangbi County in the north. It has jurisdiction over eight villager committees, 143 natural villages and 175 villager groups, including Longjie, Mengxin, Xinjie, baichi, mousejie, bainai, yanzijiao and Xinmin. It is 90 kilometers away from Dali city and 39 kilometers away from the county.

Geography and climate

The whole township is mountainous structure, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The soil structure is mainly composed of laterite and mountain forest humus soil. There are many mountains, complex terrain and great height difference. The highest altitude of Wuyin township is 2806 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1179 meters. The average altitude of Wuyin township is between 1800 meters and 2000 meters. Above 2100 meters, it is cold and cool mountain area. Below 1400 meters, the area along the river is low hot valley area. The mountains in the territory belong to the Ailao Mountain range of Yunling and belong to the Lancang River (Yangbi River) water system. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.6 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 835 mm. Most of them are concentrated from June to October, and drought is the main hazard. Wuyin has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, mild climate and rich natural resources.

natural resources

The total land area of the township is 440.4 square kilometers, the area of cultivated land under the jurisdiction is 41930 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area of farmers is 1.7 mu. Among the cultivated land, there are 8288 mu of paddy field and 33642 mu of dry land. Rice, corn, barley, white kidney bean and soybean are suitable for cultivation. Economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, safflower, etc. It has 482000 mu of forest land, mainly planting Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, pickled walnut, plum, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, papaya, etc.; flowers include rose, Rhododendron, and unique lotus petal orchid. There are Panax notoginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, Gastrodia elata, etc. Economic fruits include Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, pickled walnut, plum, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, etc. Fungi are Tricholoma matsutake, fungus, black fungus, etc. The main mineral resources are zhachun gold mine. The market mainly includes Xinlong street, Xinjie street, xinjiechang, laojiechang and Chahe street.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 77.17 million yuan, an increase of 8.53 million yuan or 12.40% over the previous year's 68.64 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1650 yuan, an increase of 189 yuan or 12.9% over the previous year. The sown area of grain crops in the whole year was 74176 mu, including 34200 mu in Xiaochun and 39976 mu in Dachun. The total grain output was 13183800 kg, an increase of 283800 kg or 2.20% over the previous year, of which 3309800 kg in Xiaochun and 9874000 kg in Dachun, and 536 kg per farmer. Main cash crops: 8430 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted throughout the year, with the purchase volume of 1.3494 million kg, 146.67% of the planned 1.087 million kg. The income of tobacco farmers was 21.2608 million yuan, an increase of 8.2608 million yuan over the previous year's 13 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers in the township reached 866.80 yuan, and the tobacco tax was 2.09 million yuan. White kidney bean is planted in 5000 mu, with a total output of 957000 kg and an output value of more than 3.8 million yuan. The forest area is 482000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 72%. There are 21093 large livestock, 19687 cattle, and 10182 pigs, 30710 live pigs, 23578 sheep, 27370 sheep, 175398 poultry, 281411 eggs, 177.10 kg eggs, and 65.5539 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry.

Main attractions

Wuyin township is located in the west of Weishan County, with beautiful mountains and charming scenery. It is the location of xiaojizu mountain and Wuyin mountain, the famous scenic spots in Weishan County. Wuyin mountain, a thousand Buddha Mountain, is located in Wuyin Township, southwest of Weishan County. It is towering and majestic. There are five peaks jutting out side by side on the half of the mountain, just like five big seals standing upside down, so Wuyin mountain gets its name. Mount Wuyin is one of the famous Buddhist holy places and scenic spots in Weishan. There are Shengguang temple, Zhilin temple, Putuo temple, Jingshi temple, Prince hall and other Buddhist temples in the mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, there were xuantingshi, the head of the Ministry of punishment, and xuantingbin, the Tui official of Xinghua Prefecture, Fujian Province, who resigned and returned to live in seclusion as monks in Wuyin mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, there were eminent monks Zhaohong, Daoyu, Xueqing, Xingliang, and guangzai who preached in the mountain. Monks gathered in all directions, making Wuyin mountain a holy land of Buddhism. Mount Wuyin has beautiful mountains and waters, and beautiful natural scenery. In Shengguang temple, you can see three kinds of natural landscapes: Buddha light, colorful clouds and mirage. The old records of Weishan called it "Wuyin Lingguang", and listed it as one of the sixteen landscapes of Weishan. Shengguang temple is named after it. In autumn morning, when the sun comes out of the mountain, you can see rings of five colors in the clouds. It's very interesting and magical to take pictures of all kinds of scenery and tourists, and change with the changes of scenery and tourists. Kangxi's Menghua Fu Zhi recorded this kind of Landscape: "it is clear in autumn, and the clouds are spread in the gully from below, as bright as a sea of clouds. Every time it rises early, it has five colors of round light, which can take people's shadow inside. " The time to watch "colorful clouds show auspiciousness" is usually at noon when autumn rains begin to clear up. When the sun is at the top, the clouds in the sky will present various shapes, which is extremely beautiful. "Mirage" often appears in February and August of the lunar calendar. When it clears up after rain and the sun sets, there will be all kinds of illusions in the sky in the west of Wuyin mountain, such as cattle and sheep rolling on the grassland, sailing boats floating in the ocean, ancient temples in deep mountains and forests, etc. In addition to the "five seals Lingguang", there are also eight sceneries in the five seals mountain, namely, the Buddha's light is bright, the five seals Mokong, the sunny sky, the fire in yelan village, the spring in Shipu, the returning light in lintun, the moon in Qianfeng and the autumn clouds in Wanhe. Every year, the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Chaoshan temple fair in Wuyin mountain. At that time, people of all ethnic groups go to Chaoshan. Under the leadership of Getou, the Yi people dance with the rhythm of Lusheng and dizi, playing songs, stirring up and down, shaking the Valley and adding luster to the fair.

infrastructure

Water conservancy construction: organized and implemented the 11500 meter three side guangdagou construction project of bielegu, Shitou village, yanzijiao, etc.; completed the construction of 1058 small water cellars; completed the tobacco and water pipe network project of Futang village group of Mengxin village committee with 8320 meters; invested more than 400000 yuan to complete 8 drinking water projects for human and livestock. The construction and implementation of irrigation and water conservancy projects have solved the problems of drinking water for more than 2000 people and irrigation for more than 3000 mu of land. Agricultural infrastructure has changed from the old to the new, which provides a strong guarantee for the rapid development of agriculture. power communication construction: in recent years, more than 2 million yuan has been invested in the construction of high-voltage transmission lines of more than 60 kilometers, low-voltage transmission lines and indoor lines of more than 100 kilometers, which has solved the problem of power supply and consumption of more than 3000 farmers in 57 village groups, and the power supply rate of the whole village group has reached 100%. The power supply rate of the whole Township reached 100%. The TV coverage rate of the whole Township reached 97%, and the TV popularization rate was 55%. There are 8 mobile phone communication base stations (6 for mobile company and 2 for Unicom Company), with a telephone coverage rate of 95%. highway construction: firmly establish the idea of "building roads before getting rich" and vigorously develop transportation. In cooperation with the County Transportation Bureau, we have done a good job in the maintenance of county and township roads, At the same time, we have completed the reconstruction of the marble pavement of rural roads, measuring Xinmin 8.75 km, Longjie 14.8 km and yanzijiao 16.5 km; actively raised funds and organized local people to maintain yanzijiao, Xinmin, Longjie and Mengxin rural roads, ensuring the smooth flow of rural roads throughout the year, improving the production and living conditions of the masses; and encouraged and supported the local people to do a good job in village construction The construction of Hexi and goujiehe bridges was completed in cooperation with the County Transportation Bureau. With the help of the whole Township, we can help the masses build a road to prosperity by raising funds from various sources. In recent years, more than 2.5 million yuan has been invested in excavating more than 200 kilometers of village group roads, solving the problem of more than 15000 people's access roads in 87 village groups. At present, the access rate of the whole rural group is 96%. energy construction: increase rural energy construction focusing on biogas digesters and energy-saving stoves. In the past two years, 731 biogas digesters and 684 energy-saving stoves have been built, improving the production and living conditions of farmers.

Population nationality

There are 6450 households with a total population of 25130, including 13080 males, accounting for 52.1% of the total population; 12050 females, accounting for 47.9% of the total population; the population density is 57 persons per square kilometer. The birth rate is 10.2 ‰ and the death rate is 5.2 ‰. There are 11 ethnic groups in the township. Yi, Han, Miao and Susu are the main ethnic groups here. The minority population is 19146, accounting for 76.3% of the total population; among them, 18574 are Yi, accounting for 74% of the total population; other nationalities include Bai, Lahu, Tibetan, Hui, Naxi, Dai, Nu, etc.

social undertakings

education

There are two middle schools, 21 teaching classes, 942 students and 62 full-time teachers in the township; there are nine primary schools, 48 teaching points and 98 teaching classes, 2115 students and 102 full-time teachers in primary schools, and 32 substitute teachers in the township. There is a private kindergarten with three teachers in the township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wei Shan Yi Zu Hui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wu Yin Xiang