Lawu Yi Township, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lawu Yi nationality township

It is located in the east of Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. It borders Dayao County of Chuxiong in the East, Xiangyun County in the south, Zhoucheng and Pingchuan towns in the west, and GuDi Township in the north. It is the gateway of four towns in mountainous area to Dayao and Xiangyun.

Regional overview

It is an advantageous condition for Lawu township to open wider to the outside world and accelerate economic and social development. In 2006, the total economic income of the township reached 24.9 million yuan, the financial income was 1.91 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3926 yuan, which was awarded the glorious title of "ecological Township in Yunnan Province" by the people's Government of Yunnan Province.

Population nationality

The township has 7 village committees, 71 villager groups, 2646 households, 10613 permanent residents (in 2017), and five ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Bai, Miao and Lisu. It is the most remote minority Township in Alpine mountainous area of the county.

geographical environment

The township covers an area of 231 square kilometers. With a forest area of 189.1 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 81%, it is the largest and best preserved forest area in the county, integrating primeval forest, timber forest, secondary forest, water source forest and scenic forest. The township has 12158 mu of cultivated land (2536 mu of paddy field, 2571 mu of irrigated land and 7051 mu of dry land), with 1.12 mu of cultivated land per capita. The highest altitude of wudingshan is 3241m, and the lowest altitude of sanpaifen is 1310m. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, and the rainfall is 860mm. The altitude difference is large, forming a three-dimensional climate of cold mountains, cool central temperature, and hot along the river.

natural resources

With beautiful scenery, rich resources, active economy, obvious advantages and broad development prospects, Lawu township has a bright future. The advantage of location in two prefectures, three counties and five townships is the advantageous condition for Lawu township to increase opening up and accelerate economic and social development; the advantage of coal resources with reserves of more than 1.5 million tons, coal seams of 60-70 cm and abundant water resources, which can build national hydropower stations, is the great potential for economic and social development of Lawu township.

Characteristic industry

There are two rural economic cooperation organizations in the township, one is lawuexi Golden Fruit Co., Ltd., the other is lawuexi walnut Association. The company was established in August 2005. The leading organization is a part of the leaders of getting rich in Lawu village. There are 12 Households Participating in the company, and the net income of each member household is 3000 yuan. The company is mainly engaged in walnut marketing. As the company has just been established, it is in the initial exploration stage, and its operation is general. Lawu walnut association was established in December 2005, with 70 members and a per capita net income of 2000 yuan. The leading organization of the association is the "two committees" of Lawu village. The association mainly provides the masses with some technical information on Walnut planting, baking and sales to help the masses increase their income. The association has sound rules and regulations and organizes a membership activity every quarter. the establishment of lawuexi Jinguo Co., Ltd. and lawuexi walnut association played a positive role in promoting the development of walnut industry in the township, especially the promotion of new walnut baking barn, which effectively improved the quality of walnut baking. Lawuexi Jinguo Co., Ltd. not only made profits, but also liberated the surplus labor force to a great extent, and promoted the increase of farmers' income In 2000, the walnut production in the township reached 823000 plants and 822300 mu, with an output of 1800 tons and an output value of 32 million yuan. The industrial development of Lawu walnut is on the track of large-scale planting and industrial development.

infrastructure

The Party committee and government of Lawu Township regard the construction of inter village roads as the primary task of developing the economy in mountainous areas. In combination with the overall arrangement and deployment of the state and county Party committees and governments, they continue to promote the construction of the "866" project of poverty alleviation and development in the whole village. In the past six months, Xinxing village committee has made remarkable achievements in promoting the whole village. The bidding for the road hardening project between villages of Xinxing village committee with an investment of more than 400000 yuan has been completed, opening the prelude of the whole village promotion work in the second half of 2007. The construction of the project will better facilitate the production and life of more than 1500 people in Xinxing village committee, so that the people can really feel the actual effect brought by the promotion of the whole village. Since the implementation of the whole village promotion for half a year, Xinxing has successfully completed the goals and tasks set at the beginning of the year. By the end of the year, 253 energy-saving stoves, 117 biogas digesters, 3 new residential houses, 370 painted walls, 56220m2, 4 public toilets, 117 sanitary toilets and 370 sanitary stables will be built, greatly improving the quality of life of the people. under the unified support, planning and construction of the state and county Party committees and governments, and with the care and support of the township party committee and government, the leaders and cadres of the working group have made concerted efforts to make the poor village groups in Lawu Township get rid of poverty and become rich, and the people's life has steadily improved, which has laid a good foundation for the sound and rapid development of politics, economy and culture in Lawu Township and the construction of a harmonious new Lawu .

Labor export

The Party committee and government of Lawu Township take improving the scientific knowledge of the masses and increasing the masses' income as the foothold of implementing the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and actively organize various labor skills and practical technology training, so that the masses can learn, understand and use science. The pillar industries such as flue-cured tobacco, walnut, special poultry breeding, Chinese herbal medicine planting and other emerging industries have achieved great development. However, due to the backward concept and low technical content of products, the income increase, industrial adjustment and development of the masses in Lawu have been greatly affected. The township party committee and government attach great importance to this. First of all, they should strengthen the propaganda of the principles and policies of workers' self employment, market regulation of employment, and government promotion of employment, so as to change the concept of employment of workers. The second is to increase the skill training of rural surplus labor force, and comprehensively improve the quality of workers. The third is to strengthen the inter regional labor cooperation and eliminate the institutional barriers of rural labor force to work in cities and cross regional floating employment. Through the distribution of publicity materials, inviting the village to become rich experts and agricultural technicians and other ways, the well-organized training with the theme of tobacco cultivation, walnut processing, special breeding and other contents is deeply loved by the people. In 2012, a total of 13 times of training were carried out in Lawu Township, with thousands of trainees. Through the training, the people realized the importance of science, which laid the foundation for the adjustment of industrial structure and the construction of harmonious new Yi Township in Lawu.

Ecological construction

The Party committee and government of Lawu Township adhere to the people-oriented principle, take the development of circular economy and the transformation of economic growth mode as the foundation, take the environmental management ability as the core, establish the working idea of "highlighting one key point, grasping four tasks, and realizing three transformations", actively promote the industrialization of ecological construction and the Ecologicalization of industrial construction, and strive to build a "green ecological township". highlight a key point. Highlight the focus of walnut industry development, rely on advantages, increase efforts to make walnut industry bigger and stronger. The first is to realize the goal of "three modernizations and four adjustments" in walnut industry development, "three modernizations" means large-scale planting, market-oriented operation, and industrial upgrading and industrialization; "four adjustments" means that the guiding ideology is adjusted from emphasizing expanding planting area to paying equal attention to expanding area and improving quality; the production layout is adjusted from sporadic planting to whole village continuous planting and planting along roads, and green walnut is gradually constructed In terms of product structure, it is adjusted from simply exporting raw materials to exporting various deep-processing products; in terms of policy measures, it is adjusted from focusing on production support to giving consideration to production, operation, attracting investment and building enterprises, so as to guide the positive interaction of production, processing and sales and establish a circular economy. Build the largest base of high-quality pickled walnut in Binchuan and the famous ecological township of green walnut in the whole Prefecture and even the whole province. The second is to develop the walnut industry with the industrial concept, relying on the development mode of "company (Association) + base + farmers" of exi Jinguo Co., Ltd., to strengthen and expand the leading walnut industry. A total of 823000 walnut trees were planted in the township. do a good job in four aspects. First, we should establish and improve an effective mechanism, increase investment, pay close attention to the protection of natural forests, implement the project of "replacing firewood with coal", do a good job in forest protection and fire prevention, and realize the organic combination of closure, cultivation, management and construction, so as to increase the forest coverage rate of the whole Township from 82% to 84%. The second is to do a good job in the work of returning farmland to forest. Taking the development of walnut industry as an opportunity, we should increase publicity, actively strive for the relevant policies of benefiting farmers, and do a good job in the work of returning farmland to forest. The whole township has realized a total area of 4000 mu of returning farmland to forest with walnut as the main economic fruit. The third is to do a good job in energy construction, widely publicize and mobilize, actively strive for, and implement the construction of biogas digesters and the project of energy-saving and stove changing. A total of 172 biogas digesters and 350 energy-saving and stove changing have been built in the township, and most of the other biogas digesters are still under construction. The fourth is to do a good job in the management, development and protection of land and mineral resources, mining stones according to law in a planned way, protecting forest vegetation, preventing landslides, promoting ecological construction and the protection of resources and environment, and taking the road of sustainable development. achieve three changes. One is to realize the transformation of rural appearance. When you walk into Lawu, you can see the beautiful scenery of walnut forest, green trees, beautiful mountains and rivers, birds singing and flowers fragrance everywhere. Villages are surrounded by green, white walls, blue tiles, green trees, and a brand-new civilized village image is displayed in front of people's eyes. The second is to realize the transformation of walnut industrialization development. Walnut trees have changed from sporadic planting to continuous planting. The development of walnut industry has embarked on the track of large-scale planting and industrial development. The total number of walnut trees in the township has reached 823000 mu. The third is to realize the transformation of economic growth mode. By building a green ecological Township, we will continue to cultivate and expand the pillar industry of walnut, which will benefit the local people

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bin Chuan Xian La Wu Yi Zu Xiang