Qiaodian Town, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Qiaodian town

Qiaodian Town, located in the south of Binchuan County, Yunnan Province, is known as the "south gate of Binchuan". Binxiang highway, a provincial economic artery, passes through the town. Qiaodian is surrounded by mountains on all sides. A town has its own dam. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. There is 53.21 million cubic meters of water in Qiaodian. Haishao reservoir, the largest reservoir in the county, is the birthplace of haishao fish food brand.

administrative division

The town covers an area of 196 square kilometers, with 6 village committees and 77 villager groups under its jurisdiction. Except xiongluma, the other five village committees are in the dam area, 24 kilometers from north to south.

Grassroots organizations

Xionglumo village in Qiaodian town is one of the 29 extremely poor villages in Binchuan County. There are 5 natural villages and 8 villager groups in the village, with a total of 1748 people from 432 households, of which the Yi people account for more than 90%, and it is an alpine mountain area inhabited by ethnic minorities. The highest altitude is 2620 meters, and the lowest is 1840 meters. Due to the bad natural conditions, the village has been in a semi natural economic state. The traditional agriculture occupies the main position of economic development. The planting structure is single, the infrastructure is very backward, and the production and life of the masses are very difficult. As of the end of 2006, nearly half of the masses in the village are still wandering in the poverty line, and a considerable number of farmers live in thatched houses and forked houses. However, in a short period of two years, the village has become a model village for new rural construction. The front-line rural areas are full of vitality, and the remote Yi mountain is flourishing. All this is inseparable from the hard work of the village Party branch and the full play of the role of the village Party branch as a fighting fortress.

Strengthen team building and select leaders.

In May 2007, with the care and help of the town Party committee and the correct leadership of the general Party branch of the village, the village successfully completed the election of the "two committees of the village". The masses elected leaders who they trusted to become rich. A group of excellent talents with strong youth, good cultural foundation, innovative consciousness and pioneering spirit were selected into the village committee, and their comprehensive quality was significantly improved. One secretary and director, two deputy directors, 12 members of the two committees and two members of the two committees were elected in the village. Among them, the oldest was 43 years old and the youngest was 28 years old, with an average age of 35.1 years old. There were three people with senior high school or above education level. It has laid a solid organizational foundation for the steady and healthy development of rural economy and society in the whole village. Li Guimei, Secretary of the general Party branch of Xionglumo village, said: "our general Party branch of Xionglumo village has six party branches of villagers' groups, with a total of 92 party members. Last year, since the change of the two village committees, we have intensified the training and education of Party members, strengthened the team building of Party organizations, and brought into full play the vanguard and exemplary role of Party organizations as well as the role of fighting fortresses. "

Seize the opportunity and lay a solid foundation for development.

poverty gives rise to the desire for change. Faced with the backward situation of the whole village, the general Party branch of the village has deeply realized the necessity and urgency of laying a solid foundation for development and creating good conditions for development. The new members of the general Party branch take on the important task of changing the appearance of Yi mountain. Through the efforts of various parties, doing mass work and coordinating the relationship between all parties, we have won the first batch of poverty alleviation and development projects in the whole county with a total investment of 5.8362 million yuan. According to the "866" standard, 20 households with an area of 2000 square meters were newly built, 24 households with an area of 2400 square meters were transformed, 432 households with an area of 51840 square meters were painted; 50 biogas digesters were newly built, 300 firewood saving stoves were installed, 765 small water cellars (pools) were built, 1 small pond was built, and 3090 meters of drinking pipes were erected; 2 public toilets, 164 sanitary toilets, and 158 sanitary livestock stables were newly built; the cement pavement of inter village roads was hardened More than 3700 meters, the subgrade reconstruction of Maotan stone road in xionglu has been completed, the traffic condition has been greatly improved, and water, electricity and access roads have been realized in 8 villages. In the past, the thatched cottage was built with firewood leaves, but now it has green tiles and white walls. The improvement of all kinds of infrastructure has created good conditions for people in mountainous areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. Yang Guojin, a villager in Xionglumo, said: "since the change of office last year, under the leadership of the general Party branch, our village has implemented the whole village construction project, which has greatly benefited the farmers and developed the economic forest and fruit mainly composed of walnuts."

Optimize the industrial structure and promote the increase of farmers' income.

In the face of the helpless reality that the industrial structure of the whole village is single and the income of farmers is weak, the general Party branch of the village, after repeated research, put forward the development idea of "relying on the mountain to eat the mountain, relying on forest development, relying on livestock to increase income, walking the" mountain road ", singing the" Chaoshan tune ", reading the" mountain scripture ", vigorously developing the three pillar industries of flue-cured tobacco, economic forest and fruit, animal husbandry and breeding", which is a demonstration under the leadership of the "two committees" of the village In 2007, the whole village planted 1320 mu of flue-cured tobacco, realized an output value of 2.5 million yuan, developed 7515 mu of citrus, walnut and other economic fruits, became another stable industry after flue-cured tobacco, realized more than 1 mu of characteristic economic fruits per capita, developed 800 pigs, more than 1000 black goats and more than 400 yellow cattle, and realized the sale of one commodity animal per capita. The development pattern of multi industry and emphasis on characteristics makes Xionglumo villagers feel the great benefits brought by the new rural construction. In 2007, the total income of rural economy reached 6.04 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%. The per capita net income reached 2060 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. The per capita share of grain was more than 360 kg.

Population nationality

The town is inhabited by 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi and Hui, with a permanent population of 23380 (2017).

Rich in products

The whole town covers an area of 196.5 square kilometers (cultivated land area of 20020 mu). The dam area is 1650 meters above sea level. It has a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 20oC. It is a high-quality tobacco production base in the prefecture. It is suitable for the growth of grain crops such as rice and corn, and economic crops such as grapes, pomegranates, jujubes and peaches. It is also suitable for animal husbandry and fishery dominated by pigs, beef cattle and black goats More developed.

location advantage

The location advantage is outstanding and the transportation is convenient. Qiaodian town is adjacent to Xiangcheng Town, Hedian town and Midian town of Xiangyun County in the southeast, and to the towns of this county in the northwest. Yangbao street, where the town government is located, is 34 km away from the county seat and 17 km away from Chuda expressway. It is an important traffic route from Sichuan to central Yunnan.

cultural education

It is understood that Qiaodian town has continuously strengthened rural compulsory education and raised more than 4 million yuan of integration funds. Through the implementation of the transformation of weak schools and the adjustment of the layout of primary and secondary schools, 16 primary and secondary schools (including teaching points) have been merged and 8 weak schools have been transformed. The construction of living facilities and standardized schools in rural schools have been strengthened, effectively integrating educational resources and promoting rural compulsory education The balanced development of the economy.

economic development

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 74.47 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.78 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2266 yuan. in recent years, the town Party committee and government, in accordance with the strategic development idea of "stabilizing the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, and enriching the town by three industries", have paid close attention to infrastructure construction, strengthened the adjustment of industrial structure, and made great progress in various social undertakings. (1) infrastructure construction has been strengthened, and the potential for development has been significantly enhanced. （2） We will intensify the adjustment of industrial structure and coordinate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. （3） With overall consideration, all social undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds. （4） Adhering to "two hands", the construction of spiritual civilization and democracy and legal system in rural areas has been further strengthened. facing the new century, the town Party committee and government take speeding up development as the top priority of governing and revitalizing the town, firmly grasp the two major opportunities of binxiang highway construction and the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development projects, implement the three major strategies of revitalizing the town through science and education, sustainable development and small town construction, accelerate the cultivation of four pillar industries of tobacco, flax, animal husbandry, forest and fruit, and strive to realize the North-South connection of binxiang highway to live town and sea With the development of Shaoyu catering industry as the leading industry, the three industry rich town, the flax primary processing factory and other emerging industrial towns, the green ecological agriculture stable town and the people's life gradually realize the five goals of well-off society in an all-round way, leading the town's more than 20000 hardworking and brave people of all ethnic groups to create a brilliant future.

human geography

marriage customs

1、 A man marries a woman

it is a traditional idea that a man should be married and a woman should be married. The youngest man is 11 or 12 years old. When his parents see that there are good girls there, they begin to ask for help from their parents. Between the ages of 18 and 20, they are regarded as older men. If they can't find a daughter-in-law, their parents will be very anxious. I'll go around and ask people to marry my son. Once there was a saying that "no rain in the sky, no matchmaker in the ground, no marriage" and "no marriage for men and no marriage for women". At the same time, it has become a traditional custom for men to marry women.

2、 Man's proposal

1. First of all, parents make a thorough investigation. Parents go to the woman's home in the morning. If you think that the man's family matches the woman's family, you should find a good talker to promote marriage. If the parents think that the woman's family is better than the man's family, or if the woman is not worthy of her son, they will not go to the woman's family to propose marriage. 2. The first step of matchmaking: the parents of the man and the woman reach a consensus through understanding. The man's parents asked the matchmaker to carry a small gift (fruit candy, brown sugar, etc.) with the young man and the girl for the first time. If the man falls in love at first sight, he will take the initiative to talk with the woman. If the man thinks it's the right person, he will signal to the matchmaker that he likes the girl, and he will have the chance to come back and propose marriage. If he doesn't like it, he will leave the matchmaker and not propose marriage in this family until he chooses the right person. There is a saying that "roosters can crow in front of everyone's house.". 3. Discuss the "eight characters" and return to the "eight characters": through the mutual recognition between men and women, parents approve, and then parents and matchmaker get it

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