Midian Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Midian town

It is a shining pearl on the Lingguang post road, a place of mutual love between heaven and earth. The geographical structure has a strange layout of "three Ping, seven wells, nine slopes, the moon shining, the flag, drum and Phoenix shading, the peaks encircling the ridge green, the Earth Dragon clear and reflecting the mountains". There is no lack of life interest of "Yi Village singing, streets and alleys but listening to the flute melodious". The mountains and rivers are winding, green as silk, the villages are hidden, the roads and bridges are linked, the motion is like clouds, and the static is like a sleeping girl. In ancient times, it was the first choice for Sichuan Tibetan caravans to travel and stay. Today, it is a high-yield place for coal, walnut, wild fungi and a variety of valuable medicinal materials. This beautiful and rich land is not only inhabited by Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Su and other ethnic compatriots, but also a cradle of writers and poets. It is also a famous literature nation with singing, dancing and poetry.

survey

Midian town is located in the north of Xiangyun County. It covers an area of 413 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 29210 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Sanjia, Midian, Kechang, Chagou, dasongping, ziqianglang, xiangmosuo, huangcaoshao, chuchang and chalangshao. The town government is located in Midian street, 40 kilometers away from the county. In the territory of xiangmoxi coal mine. There is an ancient post road in chuchang, which was passed by the sixth Red Army of the workers' and peasants' Red Army during the long march in April 1936.

evolution

Midian district was established in 1950, the Fifth District in 1951, the Midian commune in 1958, and the fourth district was merged with Hedian commune in 1962. It was renamed Midian commune in 1969, divided into districts in 1983, and set up Midian Yi Township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 413 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Midian, xiangmoxi, chaliangshao, chuchang, Chagou, Zilang, huangcaoshao, Kechang, Sanjia village and dasongping. The township government is located in Midian street. In 2001, towns were set up instead of townships. 672109532923108: ~ 201 Sanjia village ~ 202 Midian village ~ 203 Kechang village ~ 204 Chagou village ~ 205 dasongping village ~ 206 qianglang village ~ 207 xiangmosuo village ~ 208 huangcaoshao village ~ 209 chuchang village ~ 210 chalangshao village

Geography

Midian town is located in the northeast of Xiangyun County, at the junction of two prefectures and three counties. Midian town has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Midian street was the only way to "Southwest Silk Road". From 1382 to 1659 ad, Midian was the residence of counties, counties and counties, and was the regional political, economic and cultural center. After years of reform and development, the economic and social development of Midian town has been improved The cause has made great progress, and the status of "hometown of walnut" and "hometown of coal" has become increasingly prominent. It is adjacent to Dayao and Yao'an counties in Chuxiong in the East, Hedian town in the South and Binchuan County in the northwest, with a total area of 413 square kilometers, including an urban area of about 1.5 square kilometers and a mountain farm of 518000 mu. The town government is located in Midian town. Xiangxiang highway and Xiangyao highway pass through the area, 85 kilometers away from Dali Prefecture. The town governs 10 village committees, 72 villager groups and 92 natural villages, including Sanjia, Midian, Kechang, Chagou, dasongping, ziqianglang, xiangmosuo, huangcaoshao, chuchang and chalangshao.

administrative division

The town governs 10 village committees, 72 villager groups and 92 natural villages, including Sanjia, Midian, Kechang, Chagou, dasongping, ziqianglang, xiangmosuo, huangcaoshao, chuchang and chalangshao.

Population nationality

In 2006, there were 7086 households, including 6749 agricultural households, accounting for 95%, 337 non-agricultural households, accounting for 5%; the total population was 27581, including 26911 agricultural households, accounting for 98%; 670 non-agricultural households, accounting for 2%; 14022 males, accounting for 50.8%; 13599 females, accounting for 49.2%; there were 11 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Lisu, 16723 Han ethnic groups, accounting for 60.6%; 10858 ethnic minorities, accounting for 39.4%, accounting for 60.6% There are 7912 middle Yi people, accounting for 28.8%, 1846 Bai people, accounting for 6.8%, 399 Miao people, accounting for 1.6%, 213 Lisu People, accounting for 0.1%, and 13 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.05%. The population density is 67 people / km2. 29210 (2017).

Natural climate

Midian town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is wudingshan, with an altitude of 3241m. The lowest point is zhalangshao village, with an altitude of 1520m. The relative height difference is 1721m. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 29.5km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 26.4km. The three-dimensional climate is obvious. It belongs to the monsoon climate of subtropical plateau. It is dry in winter and wet in summer. The difference between cold and heat is small, and the difference between four seasons is not obvious. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃ The maximum temperature is 31.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is 4 ℃, the frost free period is 234 days, and the annual rainfall is 822.5 mm. The main wind direction is southwest wind with strong evaporation. The change of altitude leads to the local climate characteristics of cold mountain, cool half mountain, warm dam area, hot valley and four seasons and different days.

rural economy

In 2006, the town's GDP was 146.77 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 47.31 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 67.51 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 31.95 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 32.23% and 46.7% of the GDP respectively %、21.77%。 The total income of rural economy was 160.66 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1698 yuan, and the general budget income of local finance was 1.66 million yuan. Planting industry is the pillar of agriculture, mainly planting rice, Baogu, barley, broad bean and other crops. In 2006, the annual sown area of grain crops was 26116 mu, the grain yield was 8.407 million kg, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 3200 mu, the yield of flue-cured tobacco was 432000 kg, the sowing area of oil crops was 579 mu, the oil yield was 87000 kg, the planting area of sericulture was 7623.89 mu, the cocoon yield was 177000 kg, and the orchard was built The total output value of agriculture in 2006 was 47.31 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year, including 22.31 million yuan of agricultural output value, 4.94 million yuan of forestry output value, 19.18 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 730000 yuan of fishery output value and 150000 yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value, an increase of 47.2%, 10.04%, 40.5%, 1.54% and 0.32% respectively over the previous year. In 2006, there were 13825 pigs, 4767 sheep, 893 cattle, 6 horses, 76 donkeys, 12 mules, 34409 chickens, 139 ducks, 43 geese and 437 rabbits; at the end of 2006, there were 14387 pigs, 14009 sheep, 5717 cattle, 50 horses, 686 donkeys, 1838 mules, 34405 chickens and 437 ducks There are 215 geese, 52 geese and 437 rabbits. The total output of meat is 1.422 million kg and that of eggs is 1.173 million kg. At the end of the year, the area of cultivated land was 19269 mu, including 9256 mu of paddy field, 10013 mu of dry land, 0.716 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 312 kg of grain per capita. By the end of 2006, 5639 mu of farmland has been converted to forest. By the end of 2006, the total number of labor force in the town was 16806, including 1806 in the secondary industry and 1740 in the tertiary industry. In 2006, the town exported 1241 foreign labor services.

cultural education

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 town adult culture and technology school, 10 village culture and technology schools, 10 village primary schools, 1 boarding primary school and 29 teaching sites in Midian town. There are 12 kindergartens (preschool) and 19 classes in the town, with 644 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, that of junior high school students is 100%, and that of cultural and technical schools is 100%. The qualified rate of full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools is 100%. In 1996, the whole town successfully achieved the goals of "general six" and "two basic" and "general solid" in 1999. The middle school is equipped with one set of physical, chemical and biological experimental instruments; each primary school is equipped with one set of natural experimental instruments, with a total of 17201 books and 6.9 students; each school has a moral education room, laboratory, library, team room and other learning activities room. In 2004, the country implemented the distance education project for rural primary and secondary schools. 44 teaching CD player points and 12 satellite teaching viewing points were established in the whole town. Midian middle school opened the distance education network, 61 computers, 1 multimedia classroom and 1 computer classroom, realizing the sharing of educational resources, and gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural education

Literature and art

literature

Midian, with its beautiful scenery and outstanding people, has created the splendid culture of Dechang County and the long history of the chief executive's office. It has not only left behind the magnificent myth of "purple color" and the colorful ruins of "Miao tribe", as well as numerous temples, temples, pavilions, towers, palaces, steles, stone carvings and other cultural relics, but also bred many talented writers and poets, in addition to the author of "Kuang Yi Lou Xu" and Gongsheng of the late Qing Dynasty Besides Li Chengdong, the late writer and the author of the travel notes "riding alone all over Yunnan", there are also Wu quinan, a peasant writer, Zhang Jiqian, a humanist writer, and his youth poems

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Yun Xian Mi Dian Zhen