Cangshanxi Town, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Cangshan West Town

Cangshan West town is located in the north of the central part of Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, at the West foot of DIANCANG mountain, intersecting Dali city with DIANCANG mountain ridge in the East, pingpo town in the south, FUHENG Township and Taiping Township in the west, and Yangjiang town in the north. The highest altitude is 4122 meters, the lowest altitude is 1500 meters, and the land area is 355.84 square kilometers. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. The town people's government is 32.6 kilometers away from Dali City (Xiaguan). Dayang second-class highway directly to the territory, the old 320 national highway, provincial Pingdian line highway through the territory. The territory is rich in water, plants, animals and mineral resources.

Ethnic migration

The "Yangbi Cangshan cliff painting" in the Bronze Age proves that there were human ancestors living in the West town of Yangbi Cangshan three or four thousand years ago. The indigenous people in the territory are mainly the Yi people. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the documents call the Yi people "wuman" and "Luoluo", and the Yi people call themselves "laluobo" and "Tu".

The Han nationality in the territory first entered the Ming Dynasty. The Ming generals Fu Youde, Lan Yu and Mu Ying led the army to pacify western Yunnan. Some of the officers and soldiers were left behind in Yangbi. They set up garrisons and fields to continue pacifying the area. They became the earliest ancestors of the Han nationality in Yangbi, mainly distributed in the Yangbi River Valley. Now most of the Han nationality in the territory are their descendants.

The Hui nationality is also a foreign nationality. They are the descendants of Arabs and Persians in the western regions. In the Yuan Dynasty, some of the Hui army officers and soldiers who occupied Dali with Kublai Khan were ordered to garrison and garrison in Yangbi, becoming the first batch of Hui ancestors who settled in Yangbi. After the failure of the uprising of Du Wenxiu in Qing Dynasty, the Hui people were slaughtered by the Qing army, and the Hui people in Yangbi were not spared. Some of them fled and most of them were killed. In 1877, the Zhili Hall of Menghua was ordered to call on the exiled Hui people to return to their native places and resume their business.

Bai people call themselves "Baini" and "Baihuo". Bai nationality is an indigenous people in Erhai area of Dali. From the Ming Dynasty, some of them came to the territory, mainly engaged in crafts (tailors, shoemakers, silversmiths, etc.), business and education, and then settled down in the territory, becoming the earliest Bai ancestors in the territory. Historically, they were called Taihe nationality. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was a "Taihe Palace" guild hall on the streets.

Most of the Miao people's ancestral home are Guizhou and Sichuan. They entered the territory from neighboring areas in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. They mainly lived in xiaoshuitang, huajiaoyuan village, and shidaniu, Baiyang village.

There are also Lisu, Tibetan, Naxi, Zhuang, Shui and other ethnic groups in the territory, with less than 100 people. Most of them come from business, marriage and employment. They are mainly distributed in government departments, and a few in rural areas. For a long time, all ethnic groups in Cangshan have lived in harmony and jointly created a splendid civilization history of Cangshan West town.

Resources and environment

Geography and climate

Cangshanxi town is located in the north of the central part of Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, at the West foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is a big town with alternate distribution of valley, mountain and mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude is 4122 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1500 meters. The three-dimensional climate is prominent. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.2-18.3 ℃, the climate is mild, and the natural resources are rich. The land area is 355.84 square kilometers.

Water resources of Yangbi River

Cangshan West town has 820 million cubic meters of water resources, with a total installed capacity of more than 300000 kilowatts. Since 1978, a total of 12 small hydropower stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 101100 kW. Seventeen water conservancy projects have been built in Cangshan West Town, of which the only water (I) type reservoir in the county is located in xiaochunba of Huai'an village, with a total investment of 17.15 million yuan, which was completed and put into use in 2005.

Economic plant

Due to the mild climate, superior geographical environment and natural conditions, the territory is rich in forest, economic fruit trees, forest by-products, ancient and famous trees and other resources. There are more than 1000 kinds of forest wild economic plants, more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine plants, hundreds of forest flowers and 50 kinds of edible fungi. Among them, the precious medicinal plants are: Fritillaria, Poria cocos, Bergenia, etc. Rare flowers and plants are: Cangshan Dujuan, camellia, orchid, Primula, Gentiana, lily, etc. Rare edible fungi are: Tricholoma matsutake, dried mushroom, black fungus, mushroom, fir.

rare birds

Green mountain forest and good ecological environment provide powerful conditions for birds and animals to live and reproduce. There are more than 100 kinds of birds in the territory, among which the rare birds are green peacock, white bellied pheasant, eagle, etc. There are baboon monkeys, water pandas and black bears under the first and second level national protection.

Fruit tree cultivation

Cangshan West town has a long history of economic fruit tree cultivation. It is one of the areas with a wide variety of economic fruit trees. It is rich in high-quality big bubble walnut, of which the annual output of walnut dry fruit is 18 million kg. Guangming million mu walnut ecological park in Cangshan West town has become a model for the development base of dry fruit in the whole province and the whole China, and is well-known in China. There are many varieties of fruits, including Xiuling Yuxiang pear, Yangbi Qingcui plum and Lijiazhuang apple. The main crops are rice, corn, wheat and so on. The well-known fragrant soft rice was once the "tribute rice" presented to the palace in ancient times. The special economic crops include kohlrabi, Houttuynia cordata, Pteridium aquilinum, etc.

mineral resources

It is located in the West Yunnan geosynclinal fold system metallogenic area with good geological and metallogenic conditions. There are abundant mineral resources, such as Dali Caihua stone, copper, iron, tin, zinc, etc. at present, there are a total of 5 ore deposits which have been investigated by the geological department. Now, the preliminary development and utilization are: tapanshan antimony mine, Caihua stone, marble, granite, limestone, etc., of which marble (Caihua stone) is very rich, belonging to a very large deposit.

economic development

At the end of 2006, the total rural economic income of Cangshan West town was 209.73 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2005; the total grain output of Cangshan West town was 15.652 million kg, an increase of 2% over 2005's 15.345 million kg; the per capita net income of farmers was 1858 yuan; from January to September 2007, the fixed assets investment was 10.57 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 140 million yuan, the industrial added value was 28.53 million yuan, and the total financial income was 4.851 million yuan, Among them, the national tax revenue was 6213000 yuan, the local tax revenue was 4180800 yuan, and the non tax revenue was 48900 yuan.

In 2006, the total sown area of crops in West town of Cangshan was 26000 mu. On the basis of ensuring food security, 12000 mu of economic crops and 8700 mu of characteristic crops were planted throughout the year. At the end of 2006, the planting area of walnut reached 110000 mu. In 2007, 21000 mu of walnut was newly planted, including 18300 mu in cultivated land and 3000 mu in barren hills and slopes. The total output of walnut reached 1800 tons and the output value was 45 million yuan. Walnut alone has a per capita income of nearly 600 yuan. Farmers in mountainous areas have gradually become the main producers of walnut. In 2007, 150 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and 500 tons of tobacco were purchased. Tobacco farmers achieved good benefits and laid a foundation for large-scale promotion.

In 2007, Cangshan West Town comprehensively promoted the reform of collective forest right system. The forest reform work involved 7152 households and 31420 people. 743 disputes were investigated and 566 cases were mediated, with a mediation rate of 76%. Meixi, Jinxing, Huai'an, Shizhong and Guangming completed computer input, and Meixi village completed the issuance of forest ownership certificate. 1300 mu of artificial afforestation, 1100 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 8000 trees planted around the village and voluntary planting, and a total of 10100 mu of returning farmland to forest have been completed. In 2007, the cash subsidy of returning farmland to forest was 2.626 million yuan.

Cangshan West town has made a new breakthrough in the industrialization driven by hydropower. With the completion of a number of power stations, such as guangyihe power station, ziyanghe power station I and II, xueshanhe Power Station III and IV, papayashu power station and lishupo power station, a new step has been taken in the development of hydropower resources.

The West town of Cangshan focuses on improving the investment environment, actively attracting investment, and the vitality of non-public economic development begins to burst out. By 2005, 24 enterprises have been attracted to settle down in Cangshan West Town, 20 enterprises have been built to produce benefits, and Linxing automobile trading company and Dali Hongda forestry transportation team have been introduced. In 2007, private enterprises and individual businesses have grown to 1319, with 3414 employees.

Characteristic industry

The agricultural industrialization focusing on walnut has been steadily promoted. The walnut industry led by Guangming walnut ecological park is growing. The total area of walnut planting in Cangshan West town is 34000 mu, with a total area of 100000 mu, an output of 1800 tons and an output value of 19.55 million yuan. Hanxuan company was successfully introduced to Cangshan West town to develop walnut industry, and the planting and management reached regionalization, intensification, standardization and scientization. Walnut processing industry has developed rapidly, and there are 20 large walnut processing households, with an annual processing and sales of 2000 tons. Taking Xiuling Yuxiang pear base as the leader, we encourage and support farmers to plant more than 5000 mu of Yuxiang pear. At the same time, strengthen science and technology services, guide farmers to increase the content of science and technology, improve quality and enhance market competitiveness.

Cangshan West town is a big agricultural town in the county, and also a relatively developed agricultural area. Rice and corn are the main food crops in spring, broad bean and wheat are the main food crops in spring, and rape and orchid seeds are the main oil crops. New achievements have been made in the development of dalangba agricultural comprehensive area, and the planting area of characteristic crops focusing on Houttuynia cordata and vegetables has been further expanded. The main economic crops are vegetables. Machang and Jinxing vegetables have a long history of planting. They are mainly supplied to the urban population of Yangbi County, and some of them are supplied overseas. The territory of Aries, Venus

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yang Bi Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Cang Shan Xi Zhen