Xiluodu Town, Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Xiluodu town

Xiluodu town is located in the middle of Yongshan County, formerly known as Jingtian town and Jingxin town. In 1955, it was determined to be a town under the jurisdiction of Yongshan County. In 1965, it was renamed Jingxin town. In 1988, Jingdi district was merged into Jingxin town. In June 2002, it was renamed Xiluodu town. In February 2006, it merged with the original Fotan township to form a new Xiluodu town. Xiluodu town is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the county, adjacent to Tuanjie Township in the East and Manan Township in the south Wuji Township in the West and Leibo County in Sichuan Province across Jinsha River in the north. The town government is only 3 km away from the dam site of Xiluodu Hydropower Station, the third largest hydropower station in the world.

topographic features

There are Jingdi River, Tiziyan River and Xijiao River, which are the main water sources of Xiluodu town. There are Huanglong weir, Bagu weir, Renmin weir and Yushu weir. There are yueyatang reservoir, liujiayantang reservoir, sunjiayantang reservoir, yeyatang reservoir, Tongbao reservoir, Yonghong reservoir, Huajiaowan reservoir, etc. There are more than 400 small dams. There are Zhaoyong highway, Shuangfeng Tanshan highway, Jinghui highway, Erping highway and leiyong highway. There are more than 10 bridges, including Xiluodu bridge, Jinghui Tiesuo bridge, Huilong bridge and dabugou bridge. The highest altitude of the town is 2947 meters in jiangjiashan, Yunqiao village, and the lowest is 365 meters in huoshaowan, Shuitian village, with an altitude difference of 2582 meters. The average annual temperature is 17.6 ℃, the annual rainfall is 5109mm-500mm, and the annual sunshine time is about 1200-2100 hours.

Development history

In 1728 A.D., general ha Yuansheng attacked the Chu family and put the Barracks at the bottom of the well for several months, so it was named "old camp at the bottom of the well". Later, Sheng Ju RI fan, opened up into a set, is under the jurisdiction of tunduxun. In the 49th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1785 AD), the old camp at the bottom of the well was renamed "yongqingchang" and the flood control at the bottom of the well was set up. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906 AD), Jinghui was set up at the bottom of the well. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Jinghui administrative office was set up. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919 AD), Jinghui sub County Office was set up. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939 AD), Jingtian town was set up in Shudi. Jingtian town governs Xinglong Street, Xinjie street, Zhengjie street and Laojie street. The street surface is supplemented by earth and stone, covering an area of 18072 square meters. in 1947, Jinghui sub County Office was abolished. In 1949, there were 806 households with a population of 2228 in Jingtian town. In March 1951, the county moved from Lianfeng to Jingdi. On December 9, 1965, Jingtian town changed its name to Jingxin Town, which was at the township (Branch) level. On March 8, 2003, Jingxin town was renamed Xiluodu town.

Local Customs

Every year, June 24 is the annual "Torch Festival" of the Yi people. The Yi people light the torch, symbolizing the elimination of evil and harm, praising the harvest and wishing peace and good luck. During the festival, young men and women dressed in costumes held wrestling, horse racing and other traditional sports activities. As night falls, bonfires are burning everywhere in the Yi village. Young men and women of the Yi nationality dance around the bonfire one after another, playing harmonica, playing Yueqin, singing Yi songs, drinking duels, and celebrating their own festivals. May 29 of the lunar calendar is the annual "Guanyin meeting", which is the legendary birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Believers from Chengdu, Leshan, Xichang, Yibin, Guizhou Shuicheng, Kaili, Zhaotong, Kunming, Qujing and other places have traveled thousands of miles to the tundu Guanyin temple to burn incense and pray for peace and auspiciousness. every year, there are thousands of people at least and tens of thousands at most, which is unprecedented. As a result, a rich and colorful, brilliant national culture has been formed, which will be the historical treasure of China's construction of a new socialist countryside.

Tourism culture

Xiluodu town has fragrant bamboo shoots, sweet navel orange, delicious Zanthoxylum, beautiful Yunqiao reservoir, yanjiaba karst cave group, tall and straight xiumeizhu, tundu Buddha culture Holy Land and Huanglongtan hanging coffin. Xiluodu hydropower station is located in the Xiluodu gorge in the lower reaches of Jinsha River. Cliff stone carvings, ancient post road, Zhufu Road, Bo People's hanging coffin and other historical and cultural sites are well preserved. The residents of the scenic spot are mainly Han, Miao and Yi people. Through the long years of baptism, they have gradually formed their own set of etiquette and customs, with unique style and graceful appearance. There are many beautiful legends about Miao people's "Huashan Festival", Yi People's "Torch Festival" and Han people's "Guanyin club". "Batik", "embroidery" and "pleated skirt" are not only the unique costumes of Miao women, but also a kind of exquisite national traditional crafts, which have been exhibited in Kunming, Beijing and other places. "Huashan Festival" of Miao nationality is a kind of mass cultural and sports activity. Every year on the fifth day of May, the Dragon Boat Festival is full of colorful flowers and a sea of people. Young men and women dressed in Miao costumes compete with each other. Lusheng is long and melodious, singing, drinking and singing, bullfighting, horse racing and other colorful sports competitions present a festive scene of singing and laughing.

agricultural development

In 2007, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 373.1 million yuan, with a per capita output value of 4404 yuan; the per capita disposable income of the town was 9226 yuan; the general budget income of the local finance was 18.357 million yuan, an increase of 7.835 million yuan over 2006; the total rural economic income was 196.788 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2006, including 77.652 million yuan of agricultural income, 8.893 million yuan of forestry income, 58.1755 million yuan of animal husbandry income and 5206 million yuan of other income In 2007, the sown area of grain crops was 101400 mu, the total grain output was 26019 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers was 373 kg, an increase of 1.2% over 2006. A total of 751 people from 230 poor households were provided with food and clothing. In 2007, 47 955 kg of improved hybrid corn varieties were sold, and the popularization rate of improved varieties was 100%; the planting area was 27 000 mu, including 5 600 mu of film mulched corn; 23 856 kg of improved hybrid rice varieties were sold, 6 100 mu of rice glutinous rice mixed planting, 11 500 mu of virus-free potato planting, 7 850 mu of pollution-free vegetables planting, 2 000 mu of rice field fish breeding promotion, and 9550 mu of konjac standardized planting management We have fully planted grain and cash crops. 16 185 mu of spring crops and 7 200 mu of winter vegetables are planted.

Economic situation

The terrain in the territory is gradually uplifted from southeast to northwest, forming a gentle slope facing east and back to west. The lowest altitude of Xiluodu is 378 meters, and the highest altitude of jiangjiashan is 2947 meters. The town has a total area of 335.52 square kilometers, a total grain output of 20801 tons, a total economic income of 86.28 million yuan and a per capita net income of 987 yuan. The main cash crops are peanut, Tongjian, sugarcane, orange, peach and plum, prickly ash, etc. The local specialty is Gastrodia elata. (1) 47 955 kg of maize hybrid varieties will be popularized, covering an area of 27 000 mu; 238 555 kg of rice hybrid varieties will be popularized, covering an area of 17 150 mu. (2) 1200 mu of corn seedling has been completed, 400 mu of model has been implemented (Yunqiao 200 mu, Fuqing 200 mu), 10000 kg of film has been raised by farmers, 200 mu of Yunqiao and 100 mu of Fuqing village have been completed, and 500 mu of rice and glutinous rice mixed planting has been implemented in Baisha village. (3) 4500 mu of high-quality pollution-free vegetables were planted in early spring, including 200 mu of Tongbao, 150 mu of Sijiao, 100 mu of Ganhe and 200 mu of Yunqiao. (4) standardized management of economic forest and fruit, including 500 mu of economic topdressing, pruning, branch pulling and shaping of Baisha ridge, 550 mu of cultivation management of Yushu, Sijiao and Shuangfeng fruit trees, and 200 mu of Baisha, 100 mu of Shuangfeng and 100 mu of Yushu. More than 2500 fruit farmers were trained and more than 800 scientific and technological materials were printed and distributed. (5) the base area of konjac was 9500 mu, konjac seeds were basically in place, and the standard cultivation demonstration base of konjac was 100 mu for tundu and 100 mu for Mingzi. Because of its unique geographical location, Xiluodu town is rich in products, among which konjac, Xiaoxiang glutinous rice, citrus, fresh bamboo shoots and characteristic fruits are more famous.

Precious and famous wood

Chinese tallow tree

Commonly known as jianzishu, it is widely distributed in the river valley of Yongshan County. Located in Shuangfeng Office of Jingxin Town, a big Jianzi tree is 22.5m high, 102 cm diameter at breast height, straight trunk, luxuriant branches and leaves, tall and straight, magnificent. The tree is about 400 years old.

Privet

Also known as Nvzhen, nvzhenshi, Zhenmu, dongqingzi, Fraxinus chinensis, mousezi, waxtree and Jiangjun tree, it is located in Longtan, Shuangfeng Office of Jingxin town. The tree is 10.7m high and has no obvious trunk. It is more than 100 years old. Under the tree, Longtan well is a geomantic tree shared by local people.

yulan

It is located in February huapingzi, Yunqiao office, Jingxin Town, with a height of 14m, a diameter at breast height of 103cm, and an age of 500 years. Now it has been growing and failing, with withered branches and sparse leaves, and its base is empty and rotten. Because it blooms in February of the lunar calendar every year, it is called "February flower" by the masses.

Eucommia ulmoides

Commonly known as silk cotton wood, Eucommiaceae. The second class protected plants of the state. It is distributed in Xisha, Mohan and Jingxin. It is cultivated artificially at an altitude of 1200-1500m. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv is not only a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, but also a kind of hard rubber extracted from leaves and bark, which is widely used in industry and medicine. Its material is white, glossy, tough, not warped, not easy to be eaten by insects, so it is a good material

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yong Shan Xian Xi Luo Du Zhen