WanQiao Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wanqiao town

Wanqiao town is located in the northwest of Dali City, 25.5km away from Xiaguan and 11.5km away from Dali ancient city. It is adjacent to Yinqiao town in the South and Xizhou town in the north. National Highway 214 and Dali highway cross the whole area. You can drive 20 minutes along Dali highway to Xiaguan. The town area is 63.8 square kilometers (2017).

Town landforms

Wanqiao town is located in the northwest of Dali City, known as "Oriental Geneva", with beautiful natural scenery, Cangshan in the West and Erhai Lake in the East. It is 25.5km away from Xiaguan, 11km away from Dali ancient city, adjacent to Yinqiao town in the South and Xizhou town in the north. National Highway 214 and Dali highway cross the whole mirror. It is one of the settlements of Bai nationality in Dali city. It is rich in history and culture. It is the hometown of Mr. Yang Ming, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, and general Zhou Baozhong, a national hero. Baozhong Park, a provincial patriotism education base, has a strong local culture of Bai nationality and many places of interest, including Cangshan chicken foot, Baohe temple, luochage, GUSHENG stage, fengmingqiao and guilou temple. It is rich in natural resources and is a land of fish and rice rich in high-quality rice, high-quality flue-cured tobacco, early maturing garlic and high-quality cows. The town covers an area of 63.4 square kilometers, located in 100 ° 00 ′ 5 ″ to 100 ° 09 ′ 08 ″ east longitude and 25 ° 44 ′ 48 ″ to 25 ° 49 ′ 22 ″ north latitude. It has jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, 26 natural villages and 74 agricultural cooperatives, including Wanqiao, Yunfeng, Dianzhong, Shiling, Zhongzhuang, shangyangxi and xiangyangxi. In 2006, the financial revenue was 8.26 million yuan, and the per capita net agricultural income was 3898 yuan.

The terrain of Wanqiao town is high in the West and low in the East. It is located in kuangupingba district between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. The highest point in the town is Lianhua peak, with an altitude of 3959 meters. The lowest point is Erhai Lake, with an altitude of 1974.31 meters. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 13 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8.8 km. It belongs to the monsoon climate of north subtropical plateau. It is controlled by southwest monsoon. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 20.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8.7 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1080 mm.

Township population

By the end of 2006, the total population of the town was 25915, including 24588 agricultural population and 1327 non-agricultural population. The ratio of agricultural population to non-agricultural population was 95:5, of which 24106 were Bai nationality, accounting for 93.5%, 1537 Han nationality, accounting for 6.0%, 135 other nationalities, accounting for 0.44%, and the population density was 1074 people / square kilometer. The town government has a leading group of 10 people for comprehensive management of social security, and an office of 4 people. Each administrative village has a director for security and mediation, a special cadre, a Wanqiao police station, 9 policemen, a police office and 2 policemen. Each village committee has a police office and 2 policemen. Each society has a president as an information and mediator, 2 people from the town Armed Forces Department, 1 person from the village armed police officer, and 8 militia groups in the town.

At the end of 2006, the total population of the town was 25915, including 12976 males and 12939 females. The ratio of males to females was 1:1.002. The minority nationality dominated by Bai nationality accounted for 98% of the total population, and the natural growth rate of the population was 3.5%.

In 2017, the total population was 25923.

There is a relatively perfect medical service system. There is a Wanqiao hospital and seven clinics in the town area, with beds

It has 20 beds, 15 medical staff at all levels and 15 health technicians, accounting for 100%. At the end of 2006, there were 5471 married women of childbearing age, a decrease of 1.5% compared with the previous year; 4815 people had implemented birth control measures, a decrease of 1.5% compared with the previous year; the birth control rate was - 12%, and 414 people received the single child certificate, an increase of 23.95% compared with 334 people in the previous year. The construction of seven village level standardized clinics was completed, and the new rural cooperative medical system management committee was established. In 2006, 20389 people participated in the new cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 82.9%. Our town has no farmers to participate in the rural social endowment insurance, 189 people enjoy the minimum living allowance.

Resources and environment

Wanqiao town is located in the northwest of Dali City, 25.5km away from Xiaguan and 11.5km away from Dali ancient city. It is adjacent to Yinqiao town in the South and Xizhou town in the north. National Highway 214 and Dali highway cross the whole area. You can drive 20 minutes along Dali highway to Xiaguan. The town has a land area of 63.8 square kilometers (in 2017), with a cultivated land area of 18538 mu. It has jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, including Wanqiao, Yunfeng, Dianzhong, Shiling, Zhongzhuang, shangyangxi and xiangyangxi. At the end of 2005, the total population of the town was 25456, of which the Bai nationality accounted for more than 95% of the total population.

Wanqiao town is a place where Dali Bai people live together with rich history and culture and outstanding people. It is the hometown of Ming dynasty literati Mr. Yang Yu and national hero General Zhou Baozhong. Baozhong Park, a provincial patriotism education base, is built. There is an exhibition room of Zhou Baozhong's life story, articles and cultural relics used in battle, work and life It has a strong local culture and many places of interest, such as Cangshan chicken foot, Baohe temple, luochage, GUSHENG stage, Fengming bridge and guishulou, etc., which has a superior foundation for folk tourism development; Wanqiao town is rich in natural resources, which is a fishing rice Town rich in high-quality rice, high-quality tobacco and high-quality milk, forming a batch of agricultural products with certain advantages in the market, such as "Wanqiao rice" The dam area has fertile soil, warm climate and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of rice, wheat, vegetables, flowers, flue-cured tobacco, grass and other food and feed crops. It is the first choice for the development of green vegetables. Among the eighteen streams in Cangshan, Jinxi, mangyongxi and Yangxi water systems flow through the whole town, and mangyongxi power plant and Yangxi power plant have been developed and built. There is a gap between mangyongxi power plant and Yangxi power plant It covers an area of 8.96 hectares of barren land, with Cangshan Mountain on its back and Erhai Lake on its east. It has excellent water quality, sufficient electricity and convenient transportation. It is a rare land for tourism and leisure development.

The town has 18108.2 mu of cultivated land, 24588 agricultural population, and 0.736 mu of cultivated land, including 17537.43 mu of paddy field and 570.77 mu of dry land. The soil is mainly sandy loam, and mostly clay soil in Dali road and lakeside area. The suitable food crops are: rice, broad bean, wheat, barley, corn, etc.; the economic crops are: tobacco, garlic, big pod pea, wax gourd, pepper, cabbage, sweet pod pea, etc., as well as all flowers and trees.

infrastructure

Water conservancy: in 2007, the town's fixed asset investment is expected to be 5.75 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. There are 3 new drinking water projects for human and livestock in the town, with a total quantity of 18000m and an investment of 2.3 million yuan to solve the drinking water problem of 11000 people. By 2007, 100% of the drinking water for human and livestock in the town will be completed; 15 water conservancy projects with a total quantity of 15000 m will be completed, with an estimated investment of 7.5 million yuan and an improved irrigation area of 4500mu.

Five links: seven administrative villages and 26 natural villages in Wanqiao town have realized five links, namely access road, electricity, water, telephone and radio and television, with a coverage rate of 100%.

Energy construction: 1652 biogas digesters have been built, 738 biogas digesters have been transformed, and 1893 solar energy farmers have been installed, accounting for 32.2% of the total number of farmers in the town.

Market: there is a comprehensive agricultural market and a department store market in Wanqiao town. Each natural village naturally forms a small agricultural market, which can basically meet people's daily needs.

Road conditions: National Highway 214 and Dali road cross the territory of WanQiao Town, 26 natural villages have access roads, 11 hardened village roads, with a hardening rate of 42.3%. The road drainage is smooth, and the hardened roads are planted with road villages.

Sanitation facilities: there are 11 public toilets, 87 garbage pools, and a garbage turnover station. The town government employs 37 garbage collectors, 6 River managers, 5 beach assistants, and a garbage truck to collect and transport garbage in the whole town.

rural economy

In 2006, the gross national product of the whole town reached 846.18 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10%. Among them, 280.04 million yuan was completed in the primary industry, with an increase of 7.6%; 399.06 million yuan was completed in the secondary industry, with an increase of 11.8%; 167.08 million yuan was completed in the tertiary industry, with an increase of 9.7%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 34:46:20. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3898 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. The total fiscal revenue was 8.26 million yuan, an increase of 760000 yuan, an increase of 10.13%, of which the local general budget revenue was 5.46 million yuan, an increase of 7.69%. In 2006, the total sown area of grain crops in the town was 27430 mu, and the proportion of grain crops was 63:37. Among them: garlic 5500 mu, output value of 27.5 million yuan; big pod pea 1500 mu, output value of 3.75 million yuan; flue-cured tobacco 3062 mu, output value of 5.52 million yuan; conventional vegetables 4338 mu, output value of 10.85 million yuan; rice 13500 mu, broad bean 9500 mu. Animal husbandry industry developed steadily. In 2006, 5500 cows were in stock, and fresh milk output reached 10822 tons. The reform of forest property right system has been completed, and 78000 trees have been planted voluntarily. There are 14156 labors, 6124 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, and 1396 labors have been transferred.

cultural education

There are 1 cultural station in the town, 3000 books, 2500 books in circulation, 7 village Party members' activity rooms, 18 village cultural activity rooms, 46 amateur literature and art propaganda teams, and 100% cable TV coverage

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Li Shi Wan Qiao Zhen