Gouse Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dig color town

Gouse town (formerly known as Luchuan) is subordinate to Dali City, Dali Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It has 6 village committees, 15 natural villages, 56 resident groups and a permanent population of 21018 (2017).

Located on the East Bank of Erhai Lake and in the Middle East of Dali City, gese town borders Shuanglang town in the north, Haidong town in the south, Jizushan town in Binchuan County in the East, 42 km away from Jizushan and Xiaguan respectively, and 158 km away from Lijiang in the north.

Surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the sea on one side, facing the Pingcang mountain in the West and overlooking the ancient city of Dali in the distance, and leading to the Buddhist resort Jizu mountain in the East and peeping into Jinding, it has been a beautiful and rich land of fish and rice on the east bank of Erhai Lake since ancient times, and one of the birthplaces of Bai local culture with long history in Erhai Lake area.

geographical environment

Due to its unique geographical location, it has long been a water and land transportation distribution center and trade center connecting the surrounding areas on the East Bank of Erhai Lake. With active economy, developed culture and rich folk customs, it is one of the areas where the local culture of Bai nationality in Erhai Lake area is well preserved. It is about 20.4 km wide from north to South and 5 km wide from east to west. The town covers an area of 106.8 square kilometers. The village committee of gouse, where the town government is located. The terrain of the town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point in the territory is lion mountain, with an altitude of 3320.3 meters, and the lowest point is gouse village, where the town government is located, with an altitude of 1974.6 meters.

Suanqing's Sydney, Mali,

Soil structure and climate

Soil structure belongs to sandy soil aggregate structure, formed by alluvial. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, vegetables and flue-cured tobacco. The average annual temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.5 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month is 8.5 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1100 mm. The main characteristic products are scallion, shallot, chestnut and so on. Now there is a comprehensive agricultural service station in the town, which is responsible for the guidance of agricultural production in the town, including 4 intermediate professional titles, 17 assistant professional titles and 1 technician. There are three associations in the town: Tobacco Production Association, dairy cattle production association and Onion Production Association. Armed Forces Department of gouse town

The Ministry of people's armed forces of gouse town has one full-time armed minister and one full-time armed officer. The Party committee and the government spend 20000 yuan a year to guarantee the work of the people's armed forces. An office was set up as well as a civilian barracks department. A youth militia home was built, a war readiness equipment warehouse was set up, and command equipment and equipment were provided. Over the past few years, we have mainly completed the construction of national defense reserve forces, militia organizations, militia military training, militia combat readiness, militia rescue and disaster relief, military service registration, conscription, reserve service registration, national defense education, national defense mobilization, etc. At present, there are 2279 militiamen, accounting for 11% of the total population, including 100 primary militiamen, accounting for 0.04% of the total population. Among the 100 militiamen, 40 are demobilized veterans and 60 have received military training; 2194 are ordinary militiamen, accounting for 10.3% of the total population, including 146 demobilized veterans, 181 have received military training and 22 are cadres above company level.

human geography

Dig color town has a long history and culture, many cultural relics, residents Temple scene site preservation is relatively complete. From fengweiqing desert temple, Daguan hillside, Jinyu mountain, Silong mountain, happy lanruodian, Chiwen Island, yangpotou and Jiyan mountain, a large number of Neolithic tools such as stone axes, stone axes, stone pears and fishing net pendants have been excavated. After Neolithic culture, bronze culture has been excavated. Chiwen island has not only unearthed a large number of Neolithic tools, but also unearthed a large number of bronze and boot shaped earthenware stews. A number of bronze tombs in earth pits were excavated in xiaodupo and the west of desert temple. Many bronze weapons and utensils were unearthed, including copper sword (arrow) spear, copper hoe (mushroom leaf shape and triangular plate HOE), and copper knife with blade on the back. The shapes of these Neolithic, bronze and earthenware utensils are very similar to the utensils still used by the Bai people in modern China, and they have the origin of the indigenous culture inherited from one vein. In the 11th century B.C., during the reign of emperor Xiao of Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors in the territory of gouse established the kingdom of Lubai with the desert temple as the center, creating the early Lubai culture of the Bai nationality (both recorded in Zhao Zhou Zhi of Ming Dynasty and Ji Zu Shan Zhi of Qing Dynasty). Therefore, in 2000, after taking the lead of Dali CPPCC to investigate the historical and cultural resources of Luchuan, we came to the conclusion that color digging is the source of Dali Bai culture.

There are temples in every famous mountain resort in the territory of chase, with numerous pavilions and pavilions. Desert temple is the main god capital on the East Bank of Erhai Lake; Chongfu temple is the founder Temple of Jizu mountain; FengChen Temple (now LINGJI Temple) of Wang Jiafeng Minister of Nanzhao; Confucian temple and martial Temple of Qing Dynasty; little Putuo of Haitian Buddha Pavilion; dafudi, jintudi, jiangjundi, etc Official and gentry plaque.

As the religious and cultural center on the East Bank of Erhai Lake, Chase has a long history of various religious cultures, including the traditional unity of man and God of Bai nationality, the culture and legend of the native god worshipped by idols, the activities of celebrating the birthday of the native God and greeting the native God with sedan chair or wooden wheelbarrow. According to legend, Buddhism spread here from India. In those years, Sakyamuni's disciple Kaya went to the kingdom of Lubai to spread Buddhism, lived in the site of Fayi pavilion under Chongfu temple in Dacheng village, and then entered Jizu mountain in Binchuan. Therefore, Chongfu temple was called kaishanmu (ancestral) temple on the East Bank of Erhai Lake and Jizu mountain. In Bai language, it was called "doubosai" (meaning ancestral temple), and later became a Buddhist temple In its heyday, Chongfu temple was the center, with 24 large and small temples, hundreds of acres of land and dozens of teachers and monks; in the Republic of China, only Chongfu temple still had more than 90 acres of land, with extensive ethnic and religious activities. According to the records: fifteen years ago, in order to protect Chunmiao and others, a visit to Guanyin was held by Chongfu temple on March 7 and 8 every year; from Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty, the area of Binchuan and Haidong met Sakyamuni Buddha. Up to now, the territory still keeps the lunar February alternate to welcome the Sakyamuni (the main festival), which lasted for half a month; each village or Deng (small village, also known as the natural village) formed the Lianchi society, and the old women in the village have the Changzhai religion, and the members have a year-round fasting of loach, dog meat and garlic, which is not Buddhism and Taoism, and all sacred fairies and Buddhas are worshipped. In the past, after planting seedlings in May of the lunar calendar, the Leli Festival (now abandoned) was held in lelipo. The annual "march street" festival of the Bai nationality in Dali has a long history. It is said that it originated from the desert Temple of chasese Dacheng. The reason is that Yang ganzhen and Zheng Longdan fought for Mengjun city (now chasese Dacheng desert Temple) for three days and Yangju baa city (now Dali ancient city) for seven days After a fierce battle, bodies were everywhere and blood flowed into a river. The battle ended with the victory of Nanzhao Yang ganzhen. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to commemorate the victory of the war and suppress the evil spirit on the battlefield, Yang ganzhen set the war period as the street period, which was held at the desert Temple of chasesdacheng from March 12 to 14 of the lunar calendar every year, and transferred to the west of Dali from March 15 to 21. In the Ming Dynasty, houjiechang was moved to kanglang Village (formerly called shuanlong), and in the Qing Dynasty, it was moved to gouse (abandoned during the Cultural Revolution). So far, the region has maintained a complete set of wedding and funeral customs, food customs, clothing, classical music, blowing tune (blowing tune), Suona music, Hualiu tune, Bawang whip dance, Bai tune, language and dialect.

Digsedi is a karst landform, with many karst caves, hills and peaks, Qingping platform wall layer upon layer, mountains and rivers, natural scenery, magnificent and dangerous. In the west, Erhai Lake is as clear as jade, Haitian Buddha Pavilion, xiaoputuo and central island Chiwen island are as two pearls inlaid on the jade plate of Erhai Lake; Dacheng (Chang) song and Niujiao song are like two dragons swimming in the sea; Fengwei Qingkou has cool wind all the year round and pleasant climate; hualingpo and Huaqing have blooming flowers all the year round; Cangshan top is snowy all the year round, which is quite interesting; and Xiaopu Putuo's "Putuo Xiaoyue" forms four scenes of "wind, flower, snow and moon". The reflection of Cangshan Mountain in desert Temple Reservoir (green mountain, white snow, Wangfu cloud and jade belt cloud are all in the water), the reflection of bonfire in Erhai Lake and Dacheng reservoir at night; the Three Pagodas of Dali are far away at the head of Shima bridge in Fengwei Qingkou; the trail of dragon circling stone and natural immortal dragon circling stone; gecko rock gecko climbing mountain; goldfish mountain unfolding its fins like a swimming goldfish; changshelang mountain creeping like a snake; Chiwen Island leaping like a tiger The four Dragon Mountain is like a natural dragon chair, with two dragons grabbing treasures and two dragons holding pillars; the north and south sides of Sanfeng mountain extend the golden thread hanging gourd Shuangling; the eight trigrams mountain is a natural picture; the Daguan mountain is like a swan flying from top to bottom, with an egg on the right wing; it is a natural stone wall clock that strikes the stone bell to drive away ghosts; the lion looks back in lion mountain; the cow sleeps in Niumian mountain; the cow confronts in Niujiao mountain; the black dragon There are dragon scales in guitan; Zhongpo Guling, maotouling, chiniubi, qiziyan, guantianling, lelipo, and so on; rikeyan, rikebai; fengmingtai, a hundred birds worship the Phoenix; secrete bedrock and water drops; jiyanshan, a rooster crows at dawn; Guanyin and jiayelaozu; shalongpingtai, with picturesque scenery and historical stories, has attracted numerous tourists from home and abroad, indulge in pleasures without stop.

The climate of gouse is milder than Dali. There is no severe heat and cold all the year round, and there is little wind and frost. It is like spring all the year round. The maximum temperature is 28 ℃ and the minimum temperature is 1 ℃. Fertile soil, abundant water, adapt to crop growth, two crops a year, grain yield is higher than the average level of the prefecture. It is rich in products, such as rice, wheat, bean, flax, vegetables, shallot, melon and fruit, corn and tobacco; beans, potatoes, buckwheat seeds, rapeseed and autumn wheat are produced in Shanqing; oily fish, swim bladder fish, yellow shell carp and black Rouge fish are produced in Erhai Lake; carp, crucian carp, loach, Monopterus albus and pheasant (frog) are produced in xiaohegoudao lake It is also known as the "hometown of China". There are many mountains, clear plains and vast pastures in the territory. Most farmers raise pigs, cattle and horses. Rich in fruit trees, peach, plum, apricot, plum, pear

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Li Shi Wa Se Zhen