Cele Town, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Cele town

Qira Town, a county in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hotan Prefecture, is a registered residence of the county people's government. It is located in the middle part of the county. It is adjacent to the East and Yutian County. It is linked to the South and the haha township. The West connects with Luopu and Hotan County, and North borders Qira township. In 2018, the area was 263 square kilometers and the household registration population was 32936.

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), Wuquan town was to the east of the main canal of Cele Township, and Sanmin town was to the West. In 1949, the first and second districts were set up. In 1957, the town of Cele was established. In 1984, nine villagers' committees and 14 natural villages were set up in Cele town. As of October 2019, Cele town has 12 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 71 industrial enterprises in Cele Town, including one above scale.

Historical evolution

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), Wuquan town was to the east of the main canal of Cele Township, and Sanmin town was to the West.

In 1949, the first and second districts were set up.

In 1957, the town of Cele was established.

In 1984, nine villagers' committees and 14 natural villages were set up in Cele town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Cele town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including tuzakeqi, saywusitang, qiahema, wujidakule, kekemaiti, yaboyi, aairik, bashkekemaiti, dunairik and toglakari.

As of October 2019, Cele town has 12 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located at 108 West Yingbazha road.

geographical environment

Location context

Cele Town, as the resident of the county people's government, is located in the middle of the county, adjacent to Yutian County in the East, qiaha Township in the south, Luopu and Hotan counties in the west, and Cele Township in the north, with an area of 263 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Cele town is high in the South and low in the north, and the general trend is gradually gentle from south to north, with an average altitude of 1370 meters.

climate

Cele town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by windy and sandy spring, hot and dry summer, cool autumn and fast cooling, less snow and colder winter.

hydrology

The main canal of Cele Township runs through the whole town from south to North and is the main water source of the whole town, with an average annual runoff of 12000 cubic meters. The groundwater resources are very rich, with dynamic reserves of 60000 cubic meters and exploitable capacity of 300 billion cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Cele town are gale, sandstorm, drought, etc.; gale weather is more, with an average of 2-4 times every two years; the recorded extreme wind occurred on May 26, 1979 and may 13, 1999, the most serious one occurred on March 12, 2010. Affected by the sandstorm, agriculture and forestry in Cele town were affected, with a direct economic loss of 250000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of registered residence in Qira town was 28684, of which 14333 were urban population, 50% were urbanization, and 115 were mobile population. 14309 of the total population, 49.9% of men, 14375 of women, accounting for 50.1%; in 2011, the birth rate was 21.2 per thousand, the mortality rate was 12.3 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 21.2%.

In 2017, the permanent population of Cele town was 32954.

In 2018, the registered residence of Qira town was 32936.

Economics

Cele town has 15000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.5 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 72.36 million yuan, accounting for 7.6% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 8382.8 tons of grain, 292.2 kg per capita, including 2703.6 tons of wheat and 5679.2 tons of corn; the main economic crops are cotton and vegetables; in 2011, the cotton planting area is 1878 mu, and the output is 232.6 tons; the vegetable planting area is 2273 mu, and the output is 2851 tons, and the main varieties are eggplant, pepper, spinach, rape, celery, etc.

Animal husbandry in Cele town is mainly raising sheep, donkeys, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 49143 sheep and 26814 on hand at the end of the year; 1639 donkeys and 1412 on hand at the end of the year; 1239 cattle and 719 on hand at the end of the year; 185000 poultry; in 2011, 526 tons of meat, 194 tons of eggs and 68 tons of fresh milk, 39 tons of wool and 21996 pieces of sheepskin were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.796 million Yuan, accounting for 20.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Cele town was 24000 mu, including 16000 mu of economic forest area; in 2011, the fruit output was 2609 tons, including pomegranate, walnut, red jujube, peach, apricot, apple, grape, pear, etc., including 5920 mu of pomegranate planting area, 842 tons of output; 8325 mu of walnut planting area, 543 tons of output; 8225 mu of red jujube planting area, 337 tons of output; and 9 tons of peach planting area 14 mu, output 366 tons; apricot planting area of 379 mu, output 263 tons; Apple planting area of 433 mu, output 173 tons; grape planting area of 143 mu, output 57 tons; pear planting area of 62 mu, output 28 tons; total forestry output value of 2.486 million yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the total agricultural output value.

The industry of Cele town is mainly hand-made carpet weaving; in 2011, there were 968 employees with annual sales of 580000 yuan and monthly per capita income of 1550 yuan; at the end of 2011, there were 298 commercial outlets with 318 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Cele town was 5.14 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 536000 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the fiscal expenditure was 120 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 71 industrial enterprises in Cele Town, including one above scale.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Cele town had a town cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity centers, 10 cultural professionals, 20 libraries, 100000 books and 18 folk artists.

In 2011, there were four school stadiums in Cele Town, and basketball games and macmillarp activities were often held.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Cele town; in 1996, the cable TV channel was opened, with 5738 cable TV users, covering 42.26%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Cele Town, with 377 children and 14 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 1016 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Cele town was 2.63 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 22.7% < I >.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 50 beds in Cele town; there were 1.7 beds per thousand people, with a total fixed asset value of 106 million yuan; there were 28 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 6 registered nurses; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 5900 person times of diagnosis and treatment; 22623 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 33 urban minimum living security households with 59 people in Cele Town, with an annual expenditure of 179700 yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 253.8 yuan, an increase of 20.95% over the previous year; 2946 people received urban medical assistance, and 59 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments; a total expenditure of 210000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; 6 people received urban living assistance without assistance, with an expenditure of 1800 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year 50% increase.

In 2011, there were 1286 rural minimum living security households with 2796 people in Cele Town, with an annual expenditure of 3.685 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 109.8 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year; 12 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 86400 yuan, an increase of 5.3%; 231 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 21200 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; 9856 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with a total cost of 5.3% The expenditure was 433600 yuan, an increase of 18.45% over the previous year; 356 people were newly employed, and 23 of them were reemployed.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 10 delivery points in Cele Town, with a total one-way length of 30 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; in the whole year, 38700 domestic letters were delivered, 4000 domestic money orders were completed, 12000 domestic express mail were completed, 5000 newspapers and 3700 periodicals were ordered, and the postal revenue was 893000 yuan; there were 6020 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was high 46%; 3560 mobile phone users.

traffic

Cele town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; National Highway 315 crosses Cele Town, which is an important transportation hub from Hotan to Urumqi; by the end of 2011, there were 40 village level highways, with a total length of 30 km.

Honors

In January 2021, the Party committee of Cele town won the title of "advanced grassroots party organization of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian Ce Le Zhen