Mengla Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengla town

Mengla town is located in the outskirts of Mengla County, which belongs to Chengguan town. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Mengla County, bordering Mohan town and Mengman town in the south, Mengpeng town and guanlei town in the west, and Yaoqu Township and Mengban town in the north.

Mengla town has a total land area of 868.13 square kilometers and a permanent population of 68337 (2017).

Mengla town is located in the east of Lancang River fault and the tail of Wuliang Mountain. The whole terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest and south. Mengla Town, located in the south of Tropic of cancer, has a humid monsoon climate. In 2014, Mengla town achieved a GDP of 167.27 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

"Mengla" is a place name in Dai language, "Meng" means Pingba or area, "La" means "tea" and "tea" means "the place where tea is offered". "Mengla" means the place where tea is produced. It is called "Nanla" in Dai language, which means chashui river. The dam where the Nanla river flows is called Mengla.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Mengla was governed by the Fifth District Administrative Bureau, and later moved to Mengpeng.

In 1934, it was the Second District Office of Zhenyue county.

In 1953, after the founding of the prefecture, it was the Mengla administrative office of Banna.

In 1958, he was the resident of Mengla County People's government and Mengla district office.

In 1959, he was the resident of Yiwu County People's government and Mengla district office.

In 1966, Mengla town was set up by Mengla district.

In 1969, it was changed into the May 7th people's commune.

In 1971, he was the Chengzi brigade of Mengla commune.

In 1984, it was rebuilt as Mengla Town, which has jurisdiction over three offices of street, buguo and Longlin, and 11 villages of jingmengla, Jingwu, manga, Yiwu new village, buguo, manpa, Longlin, manjiangnan, manbandong, huinanjing and Huipei.

In April 2002, Mengla town and Mengla Township were merged, and "Mengla town" has been used up to now.

administrative division

Mengla town has seven villages, namely manzhuang village, manasan village, manlongdai village, bubeng village, Mandan village, Chengzi Village and Longlin village, four communities, namely Jinggang community, Beilu community, mantala Road community and Xincheng community, one state farm, one hot farming industrial company and 75 natural villages. The town government is located in manzhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengla Town, with a total land area of 868.13 square kilometers, is located in the outskirts of Mengla County, belonging to Chengguan town. The town center is located between 101 ° 2 ′ - 101 ° 46 ′ E and 21 ° 19 ′ - 21 ° 40 ′ n, beside the Nanla river. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Mengla County, bordering Laos in the East, Mohan town and Mengman town in the south, Mengpeng town and guanlei town in the west, and Yao District in the north Township, Mengban town border.

topographic features

Mengla town is located to the east of Lancang River fault and at the end of Wuliang Mountain. The whole terrain is high in the northeast, low in the southwest and south. The highest peak of Mengla town is in paleang mountain, with an altitude of 1915.9 meters. The lowest point is at dashujiao, with an altitude of 600 meters. There are many mountains around it, and the middle is a wide valley and narrow basin.

climatic conditions

Mengla Town, located in the south of Tropic of cancer, has a humid monsoon climate in the north tropics. It is characterized by abundant heat, no extreme heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and distinct dry and rainy seasons. The annual average temperature is 21 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ° C, the annual temperature difference is 9.4 ° C, the daily temperature difference is 11.5 ° C, the annual rainfall is more than 1200-1700mm, and the annual average rainfall day is 158 days. The annual accumulated temperature is above 7500 ℃ and the annual average sunshine is 1850 hours.

hydrology

The main rivers in Mengla town are Nanla River, nanmulang River, Nansha River and so on. The largest river is Nanla River, which is a tributary of Lancang River and runs through the center of Bazi. It flows through Mengban, Yao District, Mengpeng, Mohan, guanlei and other six townships, from northeast to south, through the junction of China, Laos and Myanmar, and joins Lancang River at the mouth of Nanla river. The main tributaries are longga River, pumpkin River, Nanhan River, nanmulang River and Nanman river.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2014, Mengla town had 28175 mu of cultivated land, including 22620 mu of paddy field, 5555 mu of dry land, 164464 mu of rubber and 606 mu of water surface.

water resource

The largest river in Mengla town is Nanla River, with a total length of 186 kilometers, a drainage area of 3950 square kilometers (including foreign countries), a river width of 30 meters, a runoff area of 45.63 million square kilometers, and an annual runoff of 2.227 billion cubic meters, including 2.101 billion cubic meters in China and 126 million cubic meters abroad.

Population nationality

Mengla town is inhabited by Dai, Yao, Hani, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, with a permanent population of 68337 (2017).

Economics

summary

In 2014, the GDP of Mengla town was 167.27 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period of 2013; the household operating income was 162.4 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the same period of 2013; the net income of farmers was 115.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 6280 yuan, an increase of 9% over the same period of 2013.

In 2009, Mengla town achieved a GDP of 127.4 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2008; the per capita net income of farmers was 3637 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2008.

primary industry

In 2014, Mengla town achieved a primary industry income of 149.56 million yuan and a total output of 7.1376 million kg of grain and beans, an increase of 2% over 2013. In winter, the total agricultural output was 10.34 million kg and the total output value was 42.56 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2013. There are a total of 99600 mu of private rubber area and 6031 tons of dry rubber output. Banana planting area reached 14100 mu, slightly increased by 0.1% compared with the same period in 2013. There were 22000 live pigs on hand and 29900 on sale, an increase of 6.14% compared with 2013; there were 721 large livestock on hand and 827 on sale, a decrease of 14.03% compared with 2013.

In 2009, Mengla town achieved a total rural economic income of 175.4 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2008; the per capita net income of farmers was 3637 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2008; the total output of grain and beans was 6.7814 million kg, the total output of winter agriculture was 39.6022 million kg, and the total output of bananas was 30.4817 million kg; 19700 live pigs, 395 large livestock, 129000 poultry cages, 252900 cages, and pig breed improvement 4020 nests.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Mengla town achieved a secondary industry income of 3.74 million yuan. The second industry in the area mainly includes rubber processing and other industries, including Mengla rubber factory in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. As of 2009, the factory covers an area of 7600 square meters with an annual output of 3200 tons.

In 2009, Mengla town achieved a total revenue of 44.742 million yuan, an increase of 86.2% over 2008.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Mengla town achieved a tertiary industry income of 9.1 million yuan.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2014, Mengla town completed 13 sanmianguang ditch and dam construction projects of village groups such as manpin, mufen and shanglongyin, and 7 tap water reconstruction projects of village groups such as Manyan, manhe and mannuanjiao. Land acquisition, demolition and compensation for urban construction and ring roads will be carried out to promote the economic development of towns. National Highway 213 Mengla transit county section (West Ring Road) construction project, peninsula hotel project, waterfront landscape project, "village in the city" old city reconstruction project, manbeng ancient copper Tower Park construction project, lidingguoci park construction project, zhenliangguansuo area old city reconstruction project, wangtianshu phase II development, Nanla river wild fun drifting project, completed "one thing one discussion" financial award and subsidy projects There are two "beautiful countryside" construction projects and one "village appearance" project.

medical and health work

In 2013, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance in Mengla town was 21001, and the participation rate was 99.58%. In 2011, 25 health knowledge lectures were held, 25800 residents' health records were established; 124 newborns were visited, 1716 people were given EPI 10 times; 86300 patients were treated, the medical expenses were 5.5471 million yuan, and 2071000 yuan was actually written off. In 2012, there were 2.03 million people in 4959 households, with the participation rate of 99.89%.

cultural education

In 2014, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children in Mengla town was 100%, the consolidation rate was 100%, the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school was 245%, the drop out rate of junior middle school was 1.8%, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 81.4%. There were 110 Sports venues and 57 cultural activity rooms.

social security

In 2014, Mengla town issued 379600 yuan of direct subsidy for grain, 1642600 yuan of comprehensive direct subsidy for agricultural means and 260300 yuan of improved seed subsidy. We have done a good job in subsidizing the purchase of agricultural machinery. The amount of subsidy is 335600 yuan, benefiting 36 households and subsidizing 73 machines and tools. In the second venture, a new employee employment guarantee loan of 300000 yuan was recruited. The government issued 1.3436 million yuan of urban low-income insurance fund, 1020 households per time and 2019 person times; the rural low-income insurance fund was 2.2333 million yuan, 2408 households per time and 8919 person times; it completed the declaration and audit of 143 sets of low rent housing and public rental housing, and the final inspection of 62 sets of public rental housing construction

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng La Xian Meng La Zhen