Bulang mountain, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Bulang Nationality Township in brown mountain

Bulang mountain is the only Bulang Nationality Township in China. Bulang Nationality, known as "Pu man" and "Pu people" in the past dynasties. After liberation, the state changed "Puman" to Bulang Nationality.

Bulang Nationality Township of Bulang mountain is located in the southeast of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with 99 ° 56 ′ - 100 ° 41 ′ E and 21 ° 28 ′ - 22 ° 28 ′ n, bordering Damenglong town of Jinghong City in the East, Myanmar in the South and West, and a border line of 70.1 km, Daluo town in the northwest and Menghun town in the northeast. The total area of the township is 1016.34 square kilometers. The rural area is about 38 km from east to west and 28 km from south to north, with a population density of 17 people per square kilometer. Mengang township government resident, 1220 meters above sea level, 91 kilometers away from the county.

Basic information

Bulang mountain is the only Bulang Nationality Township in China. Bulang Nationality, known as "Pu man" and "Pu people" in the past dynasties. After liberation, the state changed "Puman" to Bulang Nationality. As of 2008, the township has 7 Village Committees (meng'ang, ban Zhang, Zhang Jia, man Nan, manguo, Xin Yuan and Jie Liang), 52 natural villages and 63 villager groups, with a total population of 17697. Among them, there are 11493 people of Bulang Nationality, accounting for 64.4% of the total population; 3362 people of Hani nationality, accounting for 18.8% of the total population; 2424 people of Lahu nationality, accounting for 13.6% of the total population; 354 people of Han nationality, accounting for 2% of the total population; and 2 people of other nationalities 10, accounting for 1.2% of the total population.

topographic features

The township is located in mountainous areas, with undulating mountains and crisscrossing valleys, with an average altitude of 1216 meters. The highest point is Sanduo mountain in the north, with an altitude of 2082 meters and an area of 13 square kilometers. The isolated peak is towering. You can have a bird's-eye view of the whole territory of Bulang mountain, which is the highest peak in the southern mountain system. The southern mountain system starts from Sanduo mountain, passes through guangbaka, Jiuxiang and jiusang southward, and ends at liaowangtai mountain at the junction of China and Myanmar It is divided into two parts: the East and the West. The lowest point is at the intersection of Nanju River and Nanlan River in the southwest, with an altitude of 535 meters. It is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The main mountain ridges are Sanduo mountain, nyatao mountain, Bangga mountain, liaowangtai mountain, guangsanbian mountain, qigangleishan mountain, tebangnan mountain, leiliandifa mountain, nomicha mountain, nonge mountain, galaapotuo mountain, etc.

climatic conditions

Bulang mountain has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1374mm and an average annual temperature of 18 ℃ - 21 ℃. There is basically no frost or a short frost period in the whole year. There are two dry and wet seasons in a year. The maximum evaporation occurs from March to April, and the minimum evaporation occurs from November to December. The annual evaporation is greater than the rainfall. It is foggy in winter and spring, and rainy in summer, with only 1782-2323 hours of sunshine. summer and autumn are controlled by the warm air flow from the bay of Bengal, winter and spring are controlled by the dry and warm westerly air flow from the Indian peninsula, and the barrier effect of Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain in the North forms the climate characteristics of "no severe cold in winter, no cold in summer, four seasons like spring". Bulang mountain is located in the middle mountain area with an absolute height of more than 1000-2200m and a relative height difference of 500-1000m, forming an obvious three-dimensional climate. It is suitable for the growth of crops and economic trees. The temperature in mannan, Guohe, zhula, Mamai and Jieliang is relatively high, which is suitable for planting tropical crops.

Historical evolution

More than 2000 years ago, Pu people first settled here, known as "Pu man mountain". In ancient times, mansang and MANXIN belonged to Cheli Xuanwei Si Di and Meng Hun Tusi di. Because of its nationality, it is called Bulang mountain. Menghun district was established in 1950, and Bulang mountain Bulang autonomous region was established in 1953, which belongs to Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region (prefecture). From 1958 to Bulang mountain area, Wuyi commune was established in 1969, Bulang commune in 1973, district in 1984 and Bulang Nationality Township in Bulang mountain area in 1987.

Economic situation

In 2008, the total rural economic income of Bulangshan township was 2401 yuan, including 17.76 million yuan from planting industry (5643483 kg of grain and beans, 562000 kg of tea and 28700 tons of sugarcane) The income from animal husbandry is 4.27 million yuan (2352 pigs and 82 cattle are sold, and the annual meat output is 269559 kg), the income from forestry is 1.2 million yuan, and the income from the secondary and tertiary industries is 660000 yuan. The rural economy of the township is dominated by planting. the economy of brown mountain is dominated by agriculture, with planting industry in the first place, which is the main body of agriculture. In the planting industry, food is the main crop, followed by tea, sugar cane, vegetables, fruits and so on. In terms of farming system, Bulang people generally make paddy fields one season a year, which are not planted after autumn harvest. Since 1993, the township party committee and government have started to implement winter agricultural development, which has been organized and implemented in mengang, Manan and other villages. It has been listed as a comprehensive agricultural development demonstration zone, mainly planting Baogu, green vegetables, radish, peas, broad beans, soybeans, cassava, tobacco, watermelon, etc. In terms of planting methods, Bulang Nationality has gradually accepted new scientific and technological knowledge under the careful guidance of relevant agricultural scientific and technological personnel in the state and county. In mengang village, the villagers have begun to adopt advanced technologies such as throwing seedlings, dry nursery and sparse planting, double row strip planting, and farmers have to participate in agricultural science and technology training every year. most of the cattle raised in Bulang mountain are beef cattle, which are all raised in mountain, shrub, grass and forest grassland. Due to the vast land and sparse population, it provides extremely convenient conditions for raising. The beef quality of cattle is high-quality, pollution-free, and it is a good ecological food. The ecological environment of Bulang mountain is good, and the development of animal husbandry has great potential.

infrastructure

Provincial, state and county Party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to the water and electricity problems of Bulang people, and invest a lot of money to solve the problems of drinking water, lighting and production. From 1996 to 2000, 483000 yuan was invested to solve the drinking water problems of 9583 people and 4219 large livestock in 1861 households of 18 villages; 650000 yuan was invested to build a reservoir; 992300 yuan was invested to dig 30 ditches. Through unremitting efforts, many people in remote and poor villages have access to water and electricity. In 1998, the "village construction" task force dispatched by the provincial Party committee actively raised 193000 yuan to help solve the problem of drinking water for people and livestock in seven natural villages, and invested 400000 yuan to solve the problem of electricity consumption in four villages, such as passing goods, pulling rod, paliang and Huihuang. Invested 20000 yuan to develop mannan hot spring. In November 2000, the superior department invested 2.246 million yuan to connect with Menghai power grid successfully, which improved the situation of power shortage in Bulang mountain. By 2008, there were 7 village committees and 50 natural villages benefiting from tap water, 7 village committees and 50 natural villages benefiting from electricity, 7 village committees and 51 natural villages benefiting from television, and 7 village committees and 52 natural villages benefiting from telephone. In 2008, there were 9 main rural roads in Bulang mountain, including Weidong Township Government Road, 12 km long and 4 m wide (built in 1974); Zhangjia Bulang mountain road, 47 km long and 13 km long; manxinlong Zhangjia Road, 4 km long; Zhangjia Bulang mountain old road, 15 km long; Mannan bangsang Road, 16 km long (built in 1988); nanhen mannan Road, 31 km long (built in 1988); and Bulang mountain old road Mountain road nanjuhe bridge mansang, 23 km long (built in 1993). Mengang Township Government Road, asphalt pavement, 600 meters long, 9 meters wide subgrade, a total area of 4691 square meters. By the end of 2008, there were 7 village committees and 51 natural villages with roads in the township.

medical and health work

As of 2008, there was one health center in the township. There is an outpatient building with an area of 340 square meters, and a business building with an area of 230 square meters. There are 11 medical staff and 13 beds. The main equipment includes a set of B-ultrasound examination instrument, a universal operating bed, a high-pressure sterilizer, a semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, and a suction device. It carries out the work of internal and external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, biochemistry, B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, epidemic prevention and health care. There are 7 clinics in the township, 24 rural doctors and 47 rural midwives. in 2008, 14500 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 83%. at the same time of disease prevention and treatment, the township health center also actively carried out patriotic health campaign, organized mass deratization and other activities, improved environmental sanitation, reduced the source of disease infection, thus improving the health status of the people of all ethnic groups in the township.

cultural education

After the reform and opening up, especially after Bulangshan township has been listed as a poverty alleviation Township by the province and a national minority Township by the state, the party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels of the state, province, prefecture and county have given great concern, support and assistance to the development of Education in Bulangshan Township, invested a lot of human, material and financial resources, strengthened the construction of school hardware facilities, and constantly improved the quality of education In order to deal with the relationship between religion and school education correctly, the regulations on Ethnic Education in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was formulated by improving the teaching environment and conditions, setting up schools and teachers reasonably, perfecting the teaching system. During the "Ninth Five Year Plan" period, we actively strive for funds and carry out the construction of school hardware facilities. In August 1997, with a total investment of 510000 yuan (of which 330000 yuan was funded by the provincial Bank of communications, 100000 yuan was funded by the relevant departments of the county, and 80000 yuan was funded by the township), the Bulangshan Township Central Primary School hoped that the teaching building would be completed and put into use, greatly improving the teaching conditions and learning environment of the teachers and students of the Township Central Primary School. From 2000 to 2002, a total of 3.428 million yuan was obtained for the construction of 1360 square meters of school buildings, and the number of grass shed schools increased from the previous year

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