Jingna Township, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jingna Township

Jingna Township, located in the northwest of Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, is located in 22 ° 21 '- 22 ° 25' n and 100 ° 33 '- 100 ° 55' e, belonging to the transition zone of south subtropical climate to north subtropical climate.

General situation of villages and towns

Jingna Township borders Puwen town and dadugang town in the East, Mengyang town in the south, Lancang River in the west, Lancang County and Menghai County in the west, and Simao Area of Pu'er City in the north. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the northwest, with the highest altitude of 1800m and the lowest altitude of 560m, with an average altitude of 890m-940m, annual rainfall of 1300-1500mm, rainy season from June to October, annual sunshine of 1357.7 hours and annual average temperature of 20.4 ℃.

Jingna township is 73 km away from the seat of Jinghong municipal government and 34 km away from the entrance to Guanping of Sixiao expressway. As of June 2009, the total land area of the township is 670.84 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 village committees, 61 villager groups, 23 state, municipal and township enterprises and institutions, and 1 rubber planting branch of state-owned farm. The main industries include grain, tea, rubber, winter agriculture (off-season vegetables), animal husbandry, fishery, forestry, etc. it is a mountainous Township mainly engaged in agriculture.

Historical evolution

Jingna township was originally called JINGNUO

Ba, translated as "the top dam" in Dai language, was under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Prefecture of Pu'er before liberation. It was under the jurisdiction of Liushun (now Cuiyun township of Simao City). There was a chieftain. Now the old yamen Village group of wanjiaoshan village committee was the seat of the local government at that time, and the name of the village came from it. After liberation to 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Liushun County, known as JINGNUO district (the Fifth District); from 1953 to 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Banna Mengyang, with JINGNUO office set up; in June 1958, JINGNUO district was officially established from Mengyang, and in 1984, it was removed from the district to build a township, and renamed Jingna township.

rural economy

In 2008, the rice planting area of the township was 150.22 million mu, and the total grain output was 4.34 million kg. There were 3152 large livestock in the township, and 682 were sold. There were 10258 live pigs, and 4693 were sold. There were 38808 poultry cages, and 17600 were sold. The total output value of animal husbandry was 7.71 million yuan. The winter agricultural development covers an area of 11027 mu of all kinds of crops, of which only Dongsheng pumpkin covers an area of more than 3000 mu, and the total output value of winter agriculture is more than 3.6 million yuan. The tea planting area of the township is 18968 mu, with an annual output of 459 tons of dry tea and a total output value of 5.23 million yuan; the rubber planting area is 30872 mu, with an annual output of 1921 mu, with an annual output of 25 tons of dry rubber and a total output value of 570000 yuan.

In 2008, the total agricultural output value of the township was 42.82 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2007, and the total agricultural income was 34.81 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, including 21.88 million yuan of agricultural income and 7.71 million yuan of animal husbandry income. The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 1.853 million yuan and 5.885 million yuan respectively, with an increase of 3.8% and 2.7% respectively. The income of the secondary and tertiary industries increased significantly. The adjustment of the industrial structure achieved initial results, ensuring the smooth operation of the rural economy. The per capita net income of farmers was 2867 yuan.

In 2008, the scientific and technological work of Jingna Township closely focused on the basic goals of agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and rural stability, with increasing farmers' income as the main line, vigorously organized the promotion of agricultural technology and popularization of science and technology, and improved the farmers' awareness of "learning science and using science". The key in the field of agricultural production is to introduce, cultivate and popularize new technologies and varieties, shift from focusing on yield to improving quality, focus on improving frozen semen of beef cattle, ecological breeding of native chicken, agricultural development in winter and promotion of sericulture. We continued to implement the project of science and technology entering households, carried out the activities of science and technology going to the countryside, focused on the construction of science and technology demonstration villages and households, vigorously developed high-yield, high-quality, efficient and ecological agriculture from point to area, developed order agricultural production, actively promoted the industrialized operation of agriculture, and worked hard to form the integration of production, processing and marketing, so as to improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture.

Resources and environment

Jingna township has a land area of 670.84 square kilometers, fertile land, 25400 mu of arable land, including 15100 mu of paddy field. The forest coverage rate of the territory is 82%, and there are many kinds of plants and animals with high biodiversity. It is a foraging area for Asian elephants. The territory is rich in water resources, including NanKen River, manzhao River, Nanxing River, Mengban River, Nansong River and many crisscross streams. Rich in oleoresin, edible wild fungi, bamboo resources, good natural ecology, has great development potential.

Population health

The township has a permanent population of 15046 people (2017), living in 11 ethnic groups including Dai, Han, Yi and Lahu, with Dai as the main ethnic group. The township has 1 Township Health Center, 7 village committee health centers and 36 rural medical staff. Jingna health center covers an area of 23500.3 square meters, with Pediatrics, obstetrics and Gynecology, general surgery, internal medicine, laboratory, B-ultrasound room, X-ray and other departments.

cultural education

As of June 2009, there are 4 primary schools (2 semi boarding primary schools and 2 ordinary primary schools), 6 teaching sites and 43 classes in Jingna Township, with 1274 students, 101 teaching staff and 86 full-time teachers. There is a township junior high school, 15 classes, 733 students, 56 staff, 40 full-time teachers. In 1996, it passed the "universal sixth" acceptance, in 1998, it passed the "universal ninth" acceptance. The average person in the township has been educated for 6.1 years. There are 136 professional and technical personnel, including 50 intermediate and 81 junior.

Jingna township has one cultural station, which is a provincial three-level cultural station, one Township Cultural Square, one electronic reading room, 10 village cultural rooms and one top Association. It holds national games every three years, basketball games of "Dongsheng Cup" and top games of "Fengshou Cup" every year. There are 23 village level amateur performance teams and more than 860 amateur performers.

Characteristic industry

1、 Large livestock industry

Jingna township is a large livestock breeding center in Jinghong City

As one of the villages and towns in fan County, the rich forest land and Grass Mountain resources provide a good foundation for the development of large livestock industry. In recent years, the township party committee and government actively strive for funds from various channels, increase support, take variety improvement as a breakthrough, introduce high-quality forage, implement Grass Mountain improvement, implement the method of combining enclosure and stocking, and promote the development of large livestock industry in Jingna Township by building scientific breeding demonstration villages and supporting large farmers. By the end of 2008, there were 3152 large livestock on hand and 682 on sale in Jingna township. At present, there are 4 demonstration villages for frozen semen improvement of yellow cattle and 2 demonstration villages (Mora buffalo) for frozen semen improvement of buffalo in Jingna township.

2、 Native chicken industry:

Local chicken breeding is a traditional characteristic industry for people of all ethnic groups in Jingna township to obtain meat and subsidize their families. In 2008, there were 38808 chickens in cages and 17600 chickens out of cages, with an annual income of 880000 yuan. Jingna township government actively strives for funds to further expand and strengthen the native chicken breeding industry in our Township, and creates the brand of "Jingna native chicken" to increase farmers' income.

3、 Tea industry:

Tea is the pillar industry of our township. According to the development idea of "low glue and high tea" put forward by Jinghong municipal Party committee and government, our township has achieved the goal of "one mu of tea per capita". In 2008, there were 18968 mu of tea planting area, 11270 mu of mining area, 459 tons of dry tea per year, and the total annual output value was 5.23 million yuan.

Folk customs

Most of the permanent residents in Jingna township are Dai people, and the traditional culture and folk customs are mainly Dai culture. Dazhai Buddhist temple is the only temple in Jingna Township, and it is also a relatively large temple in four towns in Jiangbei of Jinghong City so far. Every year, April 15-17 is the new year of the people - "Water Splashing Festival". Every year, June 15 of the lunar calendar is the "closing day" and September 15 of the lunar calendar is the "opening day". During this period, Dai people can't marry. The Yi people have special feelings for fire. The 24th of June in the lunar calendar is the "Yi family festival" - commonly known as "Torch Festival". Jingna township is currently recognized as the only township of gyroscope in Xishuangbanna. Playing gyroscope is a traditional folk fitness and entertainment activity in Jingna township. Playing gyroscope is an indispensable activity during the Spring Festival. At that time, all villages, men and women, young and old, will concentrate in an empty space beside the village. You come and go, show your skills, and it will be very lively.

infrastructure

1、 Traffic conditions: the construction of high-grade highway from Guanping to Jingna has been completed. Three roads from Dazhai to Cuiyun, from Jingna to xiaooliveba, from Jingna to nakelou in Simao District, and asphalt roads from township government to hekong village committee have been completed. The roads of all village groups in the township have been built into sand and stone roads to completely solve the problem of blocking the flow of people and logistics.

2、 Farmland water conservancy: as of June 2009, the township has 1 medium-sized reservoir, 5 small reservoirs, with a capacity of 11.2 million cubic meters, 5 dam ponds, with a capacity of 400000 cubic meters, 21 barrages, 34 main diversion ditches, with a total length of 120 km, an effective irrigation area of 11000 Mu, and a water conservancy degree of 60%. Two medium-sized reservoirs in huangcaoling and manleshan and three small (I) reservoirs in Dazhai, Mansan and Machang have been built, and the high and stable yield basic farmland consolidation projects in Mengban, Mansan, Mansan, mansao, hekong and Nankong areas have been completed

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Jing Ne Xiang