Yangliujing Township, Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yangliujing Township

Yangliujing township is located on the Bank of the beautiful Western River, 39 kilometers away from Guangnan County, with a total land area of 458 square kilometers. Guangba oil road passes through. It is a typical agricultural township, mainly producing rice and corn, with flue-cured tobacco as the pillar, supplemented by mineral resources, water resources and winter agricultural development.

General situation of villages and towns

Yangliujing township is located in the southeast of Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 39 kilometers away from Guangnan County. It is adjacent to Babao and banbeng in the East, Liancheng in the west, Nanping and Dongbao across the river in the south, and Xilin County in Guangxi in the north. It is located between 105 ° 16 ′ 19 ″ E and 23 ° 55 ′ 35 ″ n. It is a typical karst and low hot valley mountain area, with the highest altitude of 1741 meters, the lowest altitude of 640 meters, and the average altitude of 1295.5 meters. The terrain in the township is high in the West and low in the East. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃ and the rainfall is 1038.2 mm. The township covers an area of 458 square kilometers. It has 10 villagers' committees, including Yangliujing, Xiyang, puLong, xuran, baoyueguan, Haizi, qulai, Shishan, Longha and Ayong. There are 130 natural villages and 159 villagers' groups. By the end of 2008, there were 7520 households with a rural population of 35377, including 35377 agricultural population. There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao, and minority nationalities There are 14717 ethnic groups, accounting for 41.6% of the total population. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 8709 Zhuang, 4154 Miao, 545 Yi, 1303 Yao and 6 Gelao. The total area of cultivated land is 32510 mu, including 9132 mu of farmland, 23378 mu of land, and 0.91 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population.

History and culture

The township has a long history and culture, and is the main road leading to Guangdong and Guangxi. There are LIULANG city (former residence of Yang LIULANG in the Northern Song Dynasty), Nong Tusi site of Ayong in Qing Dynasty, Ayong bridge built by Madame simalu in Yongzheng period, and Western bridge site built by French invaders during Sino French war, which have rich cultural heritage and protection value.

cultural education

As of March 2009, there are 1 middle school, 29 Wanhe Central Primary School and 1 kindergarten in the township. Primary school students are studying in primary schools of village committees and middle school students are studying in Yangliujing middle school. There are 4897 compulsory education students in the township, including 3557 primary school students and 1340 middle school students, 79 middle school teachers and 174 primary school teachers. During the year, the enrollment rate of school-age children was 98.97%, the dropout rate of primary school students was 0.54%, the gross enrollment rate of school-age teenagers was 96.98%, the dropout rate of junior middle school was 2.76%, the completion rate of 15-year-old population was 98.19%, and the completion rate of 17-year-old population was 83.13%; there were 20973 young and middle-aged people, including 63 illiterate young and middle-aged people, with an illiteracy rate of 0.3%; the building area of primary schools and junior middle schools was 28132 square meters, including 17195 square meters of primary schools There are 28001 books in primary schools and junior middle schools, including 14501 books in primary schools, 4.08 books in students, and 13500 books in junior middle schools, 10.1 books in students. there are 1 cultural station, 1 library, 6 village group activity rooms and 3 amateur art teams in the township. The most distinctive ethnic culture in Yangliujing Township includes Zhuang's hand embroidery, Miao's clothing, handkerchief dance, etc. The township party committee and government attach great importance to ethnic cultural activities. Every year, people from all walks of life are invited to participate in the "March 3" and "dragon sacrifice" of the Zhuang nationality to exchange with each other, so as to further strengthen and develop the ethnic cultural characteristics.

infrastructure

At the end of 2008, the asphalt road from the location of Yangliujing township to Guangnan County was built, and the main roads in the township were hardened. We have completed the construction projects of Xiaohe Xinzhai science and technology demonstration village and Longha, koulai, Shanjiao and Yuanzi villages. There are 93 natural villages with highway access, with the access rate of 71.5%. There are 110 natural villages with electricity access, with the access rate of 84.6%. One farmer's market has been built, and six science and technology activity rooms have been built.

natural resources

The highest altitude in Xiangjing is 1741 meters, and the lowest is 640 meters. It has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It has a long history and culture, and is an important road leading to Guangdong and Guangxi. There are LIULANG city (former residence of Yang LIULANG in the Northern Song Dynasty), Nong Tusi site of Ayong in Qing Dynasty, Ayong bridge built by Madame simalu in Yongzheng period, and Western bridge site built by French invaders during Sino French war, which have rich cultural heritage and protection value. there are unique mineral resources and water resources here, among which the reserves of Muli Antimony Mine rank the second in China and are now under exploitation. There are salachong gold mine, Xiyang coal mine and Weiwan manganese mine to be developed. Xiyangjiang River and Ayong River are distributed in the shape of eight, belonging to the confluence of banbeng Township and the upper reaches of the Pearl River. The water flow and drop in the basin are large, accounting for more than 50% of the exploitable water resources in the county. The western power station, xiashilong power station and Muli power station have been built and put into operation, providing reliable power guarantee for the economic and social development of the whole county.

Characteristic industry

Yangliujing is rich in precious traditional Chinese medicine such as Radix Polygoni multiflori and Gentianaceae. There are more than ten thousand mu of economic trees such as star anise, tea, tung oil tree and Camellia oleifera. The tea produced is of high quality and is a good drink. There are tens of thousands of mu of barren mountains and grasslands suitable for forestry in the territory, providing a place for the development of large-scale planting and breeding industry. The virgin land of tourism development, the subtropical valley of xiyangjiang River, has beautiful scenery. The former site of the decisive battle between Yangjiajiang and nongzhigaozi in the Northern Song Dynasty is very dangerous. There are "nine trapped western" yangjiadong cave on the half rock hundreds of meters high, and the unfathomable site of Tianshengqiao. It is a good place to trace history, visit and explore.

New agriculture construction

Xiaohe Xinzhai well-off demonstration village and the whole village construction project of Longha, qulai, Shanjiao and Yuanyuan groups were implemented. A total of 7 li of new roads were built, 1 km of roads were expanded, 6 km of main roads and 9 km of branch roads were built, 6 science and technology activity rooms, 146 biogas digesters, 146 toilets, 146 stables and 146 stoves were built. The production and living conditions of the people in the project village have been greatly improved.

Grassroots organizations

Yangliujing township has 10 villager committees, 130 natural villages and 159 villager groups. There are 60 party branches (including 2 township party branches, 9 general school branches, 5 enterprise and institution branches and 60 rural Party branches). There are 669 party members, accounting for 8.8% of the total population, including 589 male party members and 80 female party members; 365 Han party members and 304 minority party members. All village level general branches have built standardized Party member activity rooms. There are two league branches with 369 League members, including 268 male League members, 101 female League members and 256 ethnic minority League members.

Open government affairs

The Yangliujing people's government and the 10 villagers' committees under its jurisdiction have set up an open column for government affairs. Through the open column of government affairs, the relevant government affairs information, election candidates and relevant results of "two village committees" should be published in time; important policies and regulations related to rural areas and policies benefiting farmers; family planning policies, including the statistics of couples of childbearing age and the collection of social maintenance fees for children born out of family planning; relevant financial revenues and expenditures of villages and townships; investigation and handling of major cases of violation of discipline and law; and social supervision The security situation, the villagers' cooperative medical system, the rural minimum living security, the objects of preferential care and the standards of preferential care of the civil affairs department were published. At the same time, village radio stations are also used to inform the masses of relevant information in a timely manner.

Population health

There are 7520 households in the township, with 35377 rural population, including 18108 males and 17269 females; 35377 agricultural population and 20081 labor force. The population of ethnic minorities is 14717, accounting for 41.6% of the total population, including 8709 Zhuang, 4154 Miao, 545 Yi, 1303 Yao and 6 Gelao. At the end of 2008, 31495 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 89.03%; 908 people enjoyed the rural minimum living allowance. Medical treatment mainly relies on rural health centers and rural health centers. Rural health centers are built in market towns, so it is very convenient for the masses to see a doctor for treatment. The situation of farmers' poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness has been better alleviated. There are 8 medical units in the township, including 1 township health center and 10 village health centers. There are 1 attending doctor, 4 doctors, 8 doctors, 4 nurses and 30 rural doctors; there are 4 garbage stacking sites in 8 streets, with complete and smooth domestic drainage facilities, and each street is responsible for health management.

Development goals

Rural economy has maintained a rapid development speed, and economic restructuring has achieved remarkable results. On the premise of ensuring the improvement of quality and efficiency, efforts should be made to keep the development speed of the whole Township and the total income of rural economy at the middle and upper level of the county, keep the fiscal revenue at the fourth place of the county, and control the natural growth rate of population within the planned index of the county. Comprehensive competitiveness has been further enhanced, solid steps have been taken in the "double effect" construction of pillar industries, various reforms have been steadily advanced, the social security system has been gradually deepened, the socialist market economic system has been further improved, and the opening up to the outside world has continued to expand. The economy of migrant workers has been further developed, the income of the masses has continued to increase, the development of science, technology and education has been accelerated, the obligations have been consolidated, the quality of workers has been continuously improved, the ecological environment has further improved, and new progress has been made in the construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and the legal system. - economic growth: total domestic production of the township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Guang Nan Xian Yang Liu Jing Xiang