Miechang Township, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Miechang Township

Miechang township is located in the southwest of Maguan County. The township government is 76 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Muchang town in the East, Qiaotou township of Hekou County in the south, Gulinqing Township and health farm in the west, and bazhai town in the north. The total land area of miechang township is 169.03 square kilometers.

General situation of villages and towns

Miechang township is located in the southwest of Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Baba factory is 67 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Muchang town in the East, Qiaotou Township in Hekou County in the south, gulingqing Township and health farm in the west, and bazhai town in the north. It is a mountainous area with the highest altitude of 2120 meters and the lowest altitude of 425 meters. The climate type belongs to low latitude subtropical Eastern Mountain monsoon climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 1400mm. It has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one mountain has four seasons and ten miles have different days". The special climate and complex and changeable geological landforms have created the "sea of clouds" spectacle and rich biological resources that can be seen everywhere in the township. The total land area of the township is 169.03 square kilometers, which governs 8 villagers' committees, 103 natural villages and 118 villagers' groups. It is inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Dai, Yao and other ethnic groups. Miechang township is a mountainous area, with the highest altitude of 2120 meters and the lowest altitude of 425 meters. The climate type belongs to low latitude subtropical Eastern Mountain monsoon climate, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1400mm. It has the climate characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days". The special climate and complex and changeable geological landforms have created the "sea of clouds" and rich biological resources everywhere in miechang township. The forest area of miechang township is more than 90000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 36%. With a cultivated area of more than 30000 mu, it mainly produces rice, cereal, coarse cereals and other food crops, as well as sugarcane, peanut, soybean, pepper, caokuo, star anise, vanilla, tea and other economic crops, especially suitable for planting caokuo, star anise and vanilla. At present, the planting area of caokuo and anise in miechang township is 28000 Mu and 15902 mu, respectively, with an output value of 4.8 million yuan and 520000 yuan, and a 200 mu caokuo science and technology demonstration park has been built. 　

rural economy

In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 43.24 million yuan, including 14.47 million yuan from planting, accounting for 33.46% of the total income of rural economy, 19.77 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 45.7% of the total income of rural economy, and 5.45 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 12.6% of the total income of rural economy. The income from going out for the elderly is 4.81 million yuan. The per capita total income of farmers is 2400 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 18000 yuan, the total grain output is 7800 tons, and the per capita grain is 452 kg.

Population health

At the end of 2008, the total population was 17229, including 3999 farmers, 17227 agricultural population and 5927 ethnic minorities, of which Miao, Yi and Yao were the majority. Through extensive publicity, the new rural cooperative medical system and other policies of the party in rural areas were publicized to households. By the end of 2008, miechang Township participated in the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system with a participation rate of 96%. There is a hospital in the government of miechang Township, namely the health center of miechang township. Each village committee has one or two rural clinics, which can solve the problem of the masses of the village committee who are far away from the city.

cultural education

By the end of 2008, there was a town central school, 10 primary schools and 11 teaching sites in miechang Township, with 91 students in preschool, 1351 in Grades 1-6 and 539 in grades 7-9. There are 146 teaching staff in the township, including 74 in Township Central schools and 72 in village schools. there is a cultural station with 3 employees, responsible for the training of village level literature and art teams; there are 2 Village Literature and art teams in the whole Township, distributed in 2 natural villages, with 20 participants.

infrastructure

Lusheng dance of Miao nationality by the end of 2008, the township has achieved water, electricity, access, television, telephone and street lights. There are 3931 households in the township with tap water, which has basically solved the problem of drinking water. There are 3999 households with electricity, 780 with cable TV and 2350 households with TV; there are 2011 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which there are 2011 households with mobile phone; the roads into the township are asphalt roads and pebble roads, and the main roads in the township are hardened roads; the township has 50 cars, 41 agricultural transport vehicles, 28 tractors and 725 motorcycles. there are 1165 households with biogas digesters in the village, and 242 households have completed the "one pool, three changes" (kitchen, toilet and stables). The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 4922 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 15.67%, including 2484 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.14 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. by the end of 2008, the houses of farmers were mainly civil structure houses, including 15 households living in brick concrete structure houses, 283 households living in brick wood structure houses, 3546 households living in civil structure houses and 155 households living in other structures houses.

Resource status

The total land area of Alsophila spinulosa miechang township is 169.03 square meters, with cultivated land area of more than 30000 Mu and forest area of more than 90000 mu. It is a mountainous area with undulating terrain and complex and diverse climate, which creates rich natural resources in miechang township.

Biological resources

Miechang township has vast forest area, mild and humid climate, suitable for the growth of a variety of animals and plants, and rich biological resources. The animals include langur (Rhinopithecus roxellana), the first-class national protected animals, and the plants include Alsophila spinulosa, Taiwania flousiana, etc. There are abundant reserves of biological resources that can be developed and utilized in reality, such as grass fruit, star anise, vanilla, Chinese fir, bamboo, tea, wild flowers, wild Chinese herbal medicine and various wild vegetables. In particular, the market prospects of caokuo, star anise and vanilla are extremely broad, and the development potential is huge. Now, there are 28000 mu of grass and fruit in Miaochang Township, with an annual output of 700000 kg, an output value of 4.8 million yuan, a production value of 15902 mu of star anise, an annual output of 440000 kg, an output value of 528000 yuan, and 2500 mu of vanilla, an annual output of 75000 kg, an output value of 750000 yuan. tropical crop rubber

Hot area resources

Miechang township is located in the eastern mountain monsoon climate zone of low latitude subtropical zone, with the lowest altitude of 425 meters and a hot area of more than 25000 mu. With high temperature, fertile soil and humid air, it is suitable for planting banana, sugarcane, watermelon, pineapple, longan, litchi, rubber and other crops in hot areas. It has the characteristics of less investment, quick effect and huge development potential.

tourist resources

Miechang township has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich ethnic customs, long history and culture. The "sea of clouds" wonders can be seen everywhere. It is located at the connecting point of Wenshan and Honghe. Wenhe highway runs through the whole territory. It has a good location advantage, and is a good place for leisure, vacation and tourism. flavor food: caokuo

Hydropower resources

Miechang township is rich in precipitation, large river flow, high and low terrain, large river drop, and large water energy reserves. Qiaotou River flows through the territory, and the special landform forms a wide basin area and a large flow drop. There are four river sections suitable for the development and construction of small hydropower stations.

Special flavor food

Rich natural resources, advantaged climate advantage and long national culture give birth to the national flavor food with the characteristics of miechang. The most famous Yantou ham is made of high-quality pollution-free pig legs raised by local farmers. Under special climatic conditions, it is pickled by traditional technology and baked for a long time. It has the characteristics of beautiful color, fragrance and rich nutrition, and is well-known both inside and outside the province. In addition, the special foods such as tsaokuo bamboo shoots, tender tsaokuo, bamboo shoots and wild fern are also loved by people.

ethnic customs

Miao Lusheng wumeichang township is a multi-ethnic township. The population of Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Yao, Dai and other ethnic minorities accounts for 35% of the total population. The ethnic culture is simple and the ethnic customs are rich. All ethnic groups have created rich and colorful ethnic folk culture in the long process of historical development.

Miao Nationality

Miao people in miechang Township mainly live in laomenzhai village committee and miechang village committee. At present, the economy of Miao inhabited areas has made great progress, and the production and living conditions have been greatly improved. Miao women are good at embroidery, weaving, batik and other manual labor. Miao women's costumes are colorful and finely made. They are the national costumes with the most silver ornaments. Miao folk literature and art is rich and colorful, songs, music, dance, stories are widely spread, Lusheng dance is the representative of Miao traditional art. "Huashan Festival" is the most grand festival of Miao people, which is celebrated for 3 to 5 days every Spring Festival. March festival of Zhuang Nationality

Zhuang Nationality

The Zhuang people in miechang Township mainly live in the village committee of indigo. The natural conditions of Zhuang people's residence are superior, almost "no river, no land, no residence". They are good at protecting the environment. Most of their villages like to grow bamboo and famous fruit trees, which makes them fresh and refreshing. Zhuang people are good at embroidery, carving and other traditional handicrafts. Its embroidery, also known as Zhuang brocade, uses five color silk thread to embroider patterns, birds and animals, figures, flowers and other exquisite patterns, which are colorful and lifelike. Zhuang festival mainly includes "February Festival", "March Festival", "June Festival" and so on.

Yi Nationality

The Yi people in miechang Township mainly live in daxinzhai village committee. Yi compatriots are hospitable and good at singing and dancing. Singing and dancing is a major event in Yi People's life. Songs include "love songs" and "custom songs", while dances include "Sala dance", "Xianzi dance" and "banwenbian", which are still widely spread. The most solemn festival of the Yi people is the "Torch Festival" on June 24 of the lunar calendar. "Water Splashing Festival" of Dai nationality

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Guan Xian Mie Chang Xiang