Baima Tibetan Township, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Baima Tibetan Township

Pingwu County governs the township. In 1956, it was established as a Wuzang township; in 1958, it was established as a Baima commune; in 1962, it was established as a Baima nationality township; in 1984, it was established as a Baima Tibetan township. Located in the north of the county, bordering Gansu Province, 45.3 km away from the county. It covers an area of 715 square kilometers and has a population of 2000. Nanping Luzhou provincial road passes through. It has jurisdiction over four village committees, namely, Erli, iwadaire, Zuoshi Nao and azezuozu. Agricultural production of corn, wheat, potatoes, oats, buckwheat. Animal husbandry and forestry resources are abundant. Wanglang Nature Reserve, the hometown of pandas.

Geography

Baima Tibetan Township in Pingwu County is located in the northwest border of Pingwu County and the east section of Jiuzhai ring road. Duobu river flows through the whole area. It borders Wujiao Township, Ma Township and "fairy tale world" Jiuzhaigou in Jiuzhaigou County in the north, Muzuo Tibetan Township and huangyangguan Tibetan Township in Pingwu County in the south, and tielou Township in Wenxian County in Gansu Province in the East. Since 1992, the township government moved from erlizhai to Baimazhai (now wangbachu), 50 kilometers away from Pingwu County. The average altitude of the township is 2200-2700 meters, the annual average temperature is 8-12 degrees Celsius, the frost free period is short, the sunshine time is long, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the annual accumulated temperature is low, which belongs to the typical ecological climate of high cold low temperature zone. There is a large amount of hydropower resources, which has been developed and built by Huaneng Group. the original area of the township is 715 square kilometers (including Wanglang Nature Reserve), with 526.8 mu of arable land and 70848 mu of forest land. The vegetation in the township is in good condition, and there are many kinds of animals and plants. the township governs 4 administrative villages and 15 villager groups, with 411 households and a total population of 1523 (including 1465 agricultural population). The main economic source is tourism, supplemented by planting and breeding industry, and a few people go out to work. In 2011, the per capita net income was 3853 yuan. There are 6 party branches and 81 members of the Communist Party in the township. The township has 108 low-income poor households, 429 people, nine five guarantee households and nine people.

geographical position

Baima Tibetan Township in Pingwu County is located in the northwest border of Pingwu County and the east section of Jiuzhai ring road. Duobu river flows through the whole area. It borders Wujiao Township, Ma Township and "fairy tale world" Jiuzhaigou in Jiuzhaigou County in the north, Muzuo Tibetan Township and huangyangguan Tibetan Township in Pingwu County in the south, and tielou Township in Wenxian County in Gansu Province in the East. Since 1992, the township government moved from erlizhai to Baimazhai (now wangbachu), 50 kilometers away from Pingwu County.

Climate and environment

The agricultural land is 16728.07 mu (including 8987.16 mu of paddy field and 7740.91 mu of dry land); the forestry land is 232620 mu, ranking the first in the county. Qingtian tree is located in Baihe township. It has a north temperate climate, with an annual average temperature of 13.1 ℃, a maximum temperature of 39.6 ℃, a minimum temperature of - 13.4 ℃, and an annual rainfall of about 1270 mm. The elevation of Kuangshan in Nahua village is 3388 meters, which is the commanding height of the whole township. The main rivers are Baihe River, which connects with Delong River, flows to Baihe River through Qinghua, and joins Beidou River to Bainan township. The river is about 23 km long, with a rainfall collection area of 320 square kilometers, a maximum flow of 431 cubic meters, a flow of 1.5 cubic meters per second in the most dry season, and an annual runoff of 389 million cubic meters.

development

The township party committee and government focus on the economic development idea of "writing four articles well and doing five key tasks well" proposed by the county Party committee and government, and focus on the three main directions of "agriculture, industry and commerce." agriculture "is to take" bajiaoyuguiqiang Township, animal husbandry and aquatic products to enrich the people "as the goal, effectively increase farmers' income and promote the rural economic and social development of the township. "Work" means to speed up the development of the non-public economy of the township with project construction and investment promotion as the center. "Business" means to focus on the construction of market infrastructure, improve the market function, develop commodity trade, and promote the construction of small towns in our township. Greatly promote the development of various social undertakings, the party's construction has been continuously strengthened, and the construction of the three civilizations has developed in a coordinated way. 1. Focusing on the goal of increasing farmers' income, the project of transforming star anise low yield forest and planting mulberry and sericulture was actively promoted. The township completed 12 000 mu of Illicium verum low yield forest transformation, accounting for 30% of the total Illicium verum forest area of 46 000 mu; planting mulberry area of 1500 mu, the annual output value can reach 3 million yuan. 2. Around the goal of promoting agriculture by industry, actively attract investment. In recent years, four enterprises have been introduced with a total investment of 11.42 million yuan. Among them, Yunfa Wood Industry Co., Ltd., spice factory and Yindong brick factory were all introduced and put into operation in that year, and Baihe hydropower station was under construction. 3. Around the construction of small towns, actively improve the infrastructure construction. It has completed the construction of Baihe Street transit oil road with an investment of 500000 yuan, 56 km of four village level sand roads and 32 km of six village level roads, the construction of Dongmo new resettlement village with an investment of 800000 yuan and 87 people from 20 households, and the construction of 2474 biogas digesters with a household occupancy rate of 75%. 4. Around the new rural construction, actively carry out the construction of demonstration villages. Naletun, nale village, was listed as the first batch of new rural construction demonstration sites in the county. The road hardening of 1300 meters, stadium, cultural activity room, pavilions and other infrastructure construction were improved. The reconstruction rate of civilian houses reached more than 85%, and the household biogas digester rate reached 100%. 5. Around the harmonious society, actively promote the development of social undertakings. We have raised 3 million yuan for education through various channels, improved the construction of "eight rooms and one field" in primary and secondary schools, and promoted the popularization of nine-year compulsory education. The enrollment rate of primary school students reached 99.41%, and the enrollment rate of middle school students reached 95.66%. With the healthy development of public health, Baihe health center passed the evaluation of first-class hospitals, actively carried out rural primary care, maternal and child safety projects, and the admission and delivery rate of pregnant women reached 75% Social security has improved year by year, the incidence of the two cases has decreased year by year, and no major safety accidents have occurred.

Economics

Folk tourism industry

Baima is located in the east section of dajiuzhai Tourism Ring Road. Its specific geographical location and unique folk customs highlight its advantages. Vigorously developing Baima's unique folk customs tourism is another growth point of Baima's economy. It is necessary to establish a scientific outlook on development, increase investment in tourism infrastructure, fully explore the ancient Baima folk culture, and transform the achievements of folk culture research into productivity The development of folk green food, tourism products and sightseeing agriculture has also injected strong vitality into the tourism industry of our township. In the next step, we will fully seize the opportunity of the upgrading project of the ninth Ring Road and the settlement of Tianyou group in Wanglang to plan the overall development of Baima tourism.

Agricultural industry

Focusing on the location advantage, using the advantages and avoiding the disadvantages are the key points of rural industrial economic development. This area belongs to the alpine region, with fertile soil, long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, and low annual accumulated temperature. It is suitable to vigorously develop green off-season vegetables. Through the declaration and the certification of the Provincial Department of agriculture, it has reached the standard of pollution-free vegetable production base, and now the township has formed the cultivation of water cabbage and bags The scale of vegetables is more than 2000 mu. We will continue to promote the business model of farmers plus companies led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, driven by the owners and participated by the farmers. Through the organic combination of resources, funds, technology and management, we will realize the steady development of the construction of green vegetable industry base. There are 7 agricultural professional cooperatives in the township. The pilot planting of greenhouse vegetables in Erli village has achieved initial results. If the effect is good, it will be successful Promote development in the township.

Animal Husbandry

It is mainly composed of live pigs, sheep, cattle and Zhongfeng. The total number of live pigs in the township is 500 and the number of live pigs at the end of the year is 300; the number of sheep is 1200 and the number of live pigs at the end of the year is 380; the number of cattle is 2121 and the number of live bees at the end of the year is 450; the number of poultry is 1000 and the number of Zhongfeng is 1500. The total output value of animal husbandry is 1.312 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the total agricultural output value.

folk custom

Many experts and scholars believe that Baima Tibetan is a di nationality, which is the descendant of ancient Baima. Their clothes are very unique. Both men and women wear a white felt hat with a disc shape, a dome and a ruffle, which is made by pressing wool. On the side of the hat top, the tail feathers of one or several white cocks are inserted as ornaments. In the past, both men and women braided their hair. Women braided their hair into many small braids and then assembled a large braid to drag behind their heads, decorated with conches and other objects. Both men and women wear white linen robes and white linen trousers with slit in the middle, with leather boots and waistband. Women like to wear fish dominoes on their chests and copper coins around their waists. Baima Tibetan has no written language and knows no Tibetan. Its language is similar to but different from Tibetan. It is a unique language. Baima Tibetans do not believe in Buddhism, but believe in natural gods. One of the most revered is a sacred mountain called "yesinameng" (meaning "master Baima"), and the most important religious activity is to jump "caogai" from the first to the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. Baima Tibetan houses are "shanban houses", built on the mountain. The roof is in the shape of "human", and the roof is covered with green tiles. It is recorded that the houses are all three stories. The lower layer houses cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and other livestock, the middle layer houses people, and the upper layer houses grain and sacrifices. Baima Tibetans are good at singing and dancing, with outstanding national characteristics in tone and dance.

Travel

In February 2009, local cadres and masses in Baima Tibetan Township were all energetic and devoted to the post disaster reconstruction. Baima Tibetan township is firmly seizing the favorable opportunity of post disaster reconstruction to comprehensively restore Baima customs and other folk cultural industries, singing the song of the development of ancient villages.

Scenic spots

Wanglang Baima scenic spot

Wanglang Baima scenic spot is a national natural scenic spot in Sichuan Province. It is located in Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, which is "the first giant panda County in the world"

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Ping Wu Xian Bai Ma Cang Zu Xiang