Babu Township, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Babu Township

Babu township is located in the middle of Malipo County, bordering Yangwan Township in the East, xiajinchang Township in the south, Pingzhai Township in Xichou County in the West and guanba County in Vietnam in the north. The Township People's government is located in Babu village committee, 520 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 83 kilometers away from Wenshan, the state capital, covering an area of 172.98 square kilometers. There are five ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Meng.

General situation of villages and towns

Babu township is located in the middle of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Yangwan Township in the East, xiajinchang Township in the south, Pingzhai Township in Xichou County in the West and guanba County in Vietnam in the north. The Township People's government is located in Babu village committee, 520 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 83 kilometers away from Wenshan, the state capital, covering an area of 172.98 square kilometers. It governs eight villagers' committees and 131 villagers' groups, and houses five ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, and Meng. The township has a cultivated land area of 22587 mu, with a per capita cultivated land area of 1.11 mu, The terrain is mainly mountainous, the climate is subtropical monsoon climate, the main grain production in the territory is rice, corn, etc., the main cash crops are coffee, orange, cucumber, pineapple, banana, papaya, tea, sugarcane, etc.; there are many kinds of mineral resources, including manganese ore, iron ore, etc., with the largest storage of manganese ore. The forest coverage rate in the township is 27%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, the economic forest mainly includes star anise, orange and litchi, and the ecological forest mainly includes Schima superba and early papaya.

Historical evolution

Babu township is located in the middle of the county, bordering Mudan (today's Anming) and guanba counties in the East and Southeast, xiajinchang Township in the west, Liuhe Township in the north, and Yangwan in the East. Before Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to niuyang Tusi. In Yongzheng period, in order to prevent the invasion of Vietnam, the Qing government stationed troops in Zhexiang (now zhele), sasao (now Yinshan), qulan, longtuan (now opposite the copper factory), qumang, Dagan, kuibu, etc., under the jurisdiction of donganli, Kaihua Prefecture. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, there was only one passage to Vietnam in Babu, where there were eight Dai (Paiyi) families, and there was no street. Because Babu is very narrow, that is, it can cross the river in eight steps, so it is called Babu River, and later it was renamed Babu river. The first year of tongzhi (1862) when red and white banners broke out, the eight Dai families were forced to move to Vietnam, and Babu became a desolation. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Han businessmen, surnamed ban, Huang and Wang, came here to do business and settle down, and gradually began to rush into the streets. Guangxu 24 years (1896) in Panzhihua flood and the original donganli Nanyou half a, butterfly half a into the Fifth District, jurisdiction Qingyun, Lingnan, Yangwan and other three townships. In 1930, the League Insurance Bureau was abolished, and the local administrative affairs were subordinate to the flood control bureau. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the area was abandoned and the township was expanded. In November 1948, Panzhihua was liberated and the flood control department was changed to the Preparatory Office of the District People's democratic government. The district was moved to longlong. In May 1950, it was changed into the Second District of Malipo City, with jurisdiction over longlong, Tongchang, zhuanbao and other three townships. In the autumn of 1954, the District People's government moved to Babu street and changed Panzhihua District into Babu District, which has jurisdiction over 14 townships, including nadeng, Huangtian, Nanqing, HuoDa Di, Yunling, Heping, Jiangdong, Yangwan, Changtian, Nadu, Dongding, Liuhe, pianhu and yunpanshan. In October 1958, Babu District was divided into three communes, namely Babu, Liuhe and Yangwan communes, which were subordinate to Xichou County. The original small township was changed into a management area. Babu commune has jurisdiction over nadeng, Huangtian, Nanqing, huodadi, Yunling, Heping and Jiangdong. In 1960, Babu, Liuhe and Yangwan communes were merged into Babu District. The former Big Commune was changed into zhongcommune. Dongding and Yingpanshan were assigned to Tiechang district. Tingman, yangpizhai and Dongyou in Xichou County were assigned to Babu District. In 1965, Jinchang district was established, and Yunling and HuoDa district were designated to Jinchang district. In 1970, the district was changed into a commune and the small commune into a brigade. Three communes, Babu, Yangwan and Liuhe, were restored. Babu commune has eight brigades, including Nanqing, Huangtian, Heping, nadeng, Jiangdong, yangpizhai, longlong and Dongyou. In October 1983, the commune was removed and the former brigade was replaced by the township. In March 1988, the district was removed to build a township, and the original small township was changed into a village office. The total area of the township is 186 square kilometers, with 25488 mu of arable land. The township government is located 480 meters above sea level, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a subtropical region, mainly producing rice, corn, peanuts, beans, potato, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, coffee, tea, litchi, citrus, yellow fruit, banana, pineapple, etc. According to the statistics of natural villages in 1996, there are 5340 households of Han nationality in 1129 households, 6277 households of Zhuang Nationality in 1360 households, 6851 households of Miao Nationality in 1468 households and 897 households of Yao nationality in 155 households. Now it has jurisdiction over 8 village offices and 131 natural villages.

Resources and environment

It covers an area of 172.98 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 22587 Mu and a per capita cultivated area of 1.11 mu, The terrain is mainly mountainous, the climate is subtropical monsoon climate, the main grain production in the territory is rice, corn, etc., the main cash crops are coffee, orange, cucumber, pineapple, banana, papaya, tea, sugarcane, etc.; there are many kinds of mineral resources, including manganese ore, iron ore, etc., with the largest storage of manganese ore. There are Babu River, Nanqing River and Nama river flowing to Vietnam. the forest coverage rate in the township is 27%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, the economic forest mainly includes star anise, orange and litchi, and the ecological forest mainly includes Schima superba and early papaya.

rural economy

The economic development ideas of Babu township are: comprehensively implement a series of national policies and guidelines, closely focus on the strengthening of the construction of Babu coffee production base proposed by the sixth and seventh plenary sessions of the tenth county Party committee and the "2231" rural economic development ideas proposed by the township, adhere to the economic construction as the center, improve farmers' production and living conditions as the basis, take the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as the main line, and promote the development of science and technology Guanghe village construction as the driving force, to enliven the border trade, agricultural products deep processing, power mining development as the follow-up support point, finally realize agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, financial growth and social stability, promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of the township economy and society. In 2006, the winter agricultural development plan covers an area of 10300 mu, and 10585 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 100.03% of the total number of tasks. It is distributed in eight village committees (930 mu in Babu, 447 mu in wasteland, 1452 mu in nadeng, 1599 mu in longlong, 1548 mu in yangpizhai, 1785 mu in Dongyou, 2075 mu in Jiangdong and 2075 mu in Heping) 749 mu), including 4468 households

Grain and bean crops

The planned area is 4500 mu, and 4716 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 100.09% of the planned area. Among them: one is winter corn. The planned area is 1400 mu, and 1579 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 100.13% of the planned amount. It is distributed in 824 households of 78 Village Committees (Babu 55 mu, Huangtian 18 mu, longlong 156 mu, nadeng 24 mu, yangpi village 210 mu, Dongyou 900 mu, Jiangdong 146 mu, Heping 70 mu). The second is winter soybean. The planned area is 3100 mu, of which 3137 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 100.01% of the planned area. It is distributed in 106 Village Committees (Babu 200 mu, Huangtian 230 mu, nadeng 480 mu, longlong 306 mu, yangpizhai 976 mu, Dongyou 335 mu, Jiangdong 312 mu, Heping 298 mu), with a total of 2362 households.

cash crop

The planned area is 5500 mu, and 5485 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 99.7% of the planned area. One is winter potato. 1400 Mu is planned and 1410 Mu has been implemented. Accounting for 100.01% of the plan, 980 households are distributed in 78 Village Committees (Babu 250 mu, wasteland 50 mu, nadeng 50 mu, longlong 100 mu, yangpi village 200 mu, Dongyou 150 mu, Jiangdong 410 mu, Heping 200 mu). The second is early winter vegetables. The planned area is 3000 mu, and 3109 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 100.04% of the planned area. It is distributed in 3654 households in 112 village groups of 8 Village Committees (Babu 320 mu, Huangtian 107 mu, nadeng 702 mu, longlong 624 mu, yangpizhai 112 mu, Dongyou 206 mu, Jiangdong 905 mu, Heping 133 mu). The planned area of cucumber is 1000 mu, and 970 Mu has been implemented. There are 5 Village Committees (Babu 34 mu, nadeng 790 mu, longlong 42 mu, Dongyou 26 mu, Jiangdong 78 mu) and 18 village groups, with a total of 465 households. The third is watermelon. The planned area is 1000 mu, of which 966 Mu has been implemented, accounting for 96.6% of the planned area. It is distributed in 5 Village Committees (55 mu in Babu, 148 mu in nadeng, 365 mu in longlong, 152 mu in Dongyou and 246 mu in Jiangdong) and 41 village groups, with a total of 984 households. The fourth is the cultivation of winter paddy field. The planned area is 400 mu, and the implemented area is 384 mu, accounting for 96% of the planned area. There are 8 Village Committees (Babu 50 mu, wasteland 42 mu, nadeng 48 mu, longlong 48 mu, yangpi 50 mu, Dongyou 42 mu, Jiangdong 56 mu, Heping 48 mu), 63 village groups and 1650 households. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 33.63 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1424 yuan, the total grain output was 7.246 million tons, the per capita grain output of farmers was 356 kg, and the per capita grain output of farmers was 347 kg.

Rural market

The market of Babu Township in Malipo County is prosperous. It takes one street day a week, mainly to rush around the street, that is, one street day every six days. Jietian market has a large number of people and rich commodities, which meet the needs of people's daily life

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Li Po Xian Ba Bu Xiang