Baga Township, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Baga Township

Baga township is located in the southeast of Yanshan County, where the west highway passes through. The township is located between 23 degrees 19 to 23 degrees 23 north latitude and 103 degrees 24 to 130 degrees 45 east longitude. It is connected with Panlong and Zhela townships in the northwest, Zhuilijie town in Wenshan County in the southwest, Benge town in the northeast, Xisha town and benggu town in Xichou County in the southeast.

Baga street, where the township government is located, is 33 kilometers away from the county seat.

geographical environment

Baga rural area governs 12 village committees and 154 natural villages, inhabiting seven ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Yao and Gelao, with a total population of 29469 (2017). It is a mountainous agricultural poverty Township with multi-ethnic groups.

climate

Baga Township, with an average altitude of 1180m, is a low hot valley with the lowest altitude. It belongs to the middle subtropical climate type. The annual average temperature is more than 16.9 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 1700 hours, the annual frost free period is more than 310 days, and the annual rainfall is 1100-1400mm. With high temperature, high humidity, abundant rainfall and abundant water resources, it is a suitable area for agricultural development in winter.

landforms

However, due to the landform of the Zhongshan River Valley, the mountainous area has more arable land and less arable land. The per capita arable land is only 0.73 mu, and the people are poor. The Typical Landforms in the township are mainly the Western Karst Landforms represented by niuluodong, with developed karst, more peak forests, karst caves and concave ponds, belonging to hilly and rocky landforms with an altitude of 1500-1650 meters. In addition, there are hilly and valley landforms with crisscross earth and stone mountains running from northwest to southeast along Liuzhao mountains with an altitude of 1100-1890 meters. The relative elevation difference between the valley and the top of the mountain is 400-600 meters. The highest point of the township is aoga Daqing Mountain, with an altitude of 1890 meters. The lowest point is sanchahekou, Pingzhai village, with an altitude of 1080 meters. It is also the lowest point of Yanshan County.

soil

The main soil types of baga are sandy shale, yellow red soil and paddy soil, and the main mineral resources are antimony. The water system of the township belongs to the Lujiang River System in the Red River Basin. There are many small rivers in the area, which are distributed in branches along the direction of the mountains. The main river is baga River, with a flow rate of 1 m3 / s. it originates from the tributaries of NIJIE, Longsuo, Kema and other places. On the way, there are also tributaries such as Nanlao, bengcha, Gaji, etc., which converge with it and flow eastward into Xichou County, which is called Nanli river. The irrigation of rice fields mainly depends on the construction of bamboo slips It is easy to be irrigated by barrage and diversion ditch water.

Agriculture

In 2003, baga Township guided farmers to complete 10202 mu of winter agricultural development, including 2797 mu of winter corn, 1850 mu of winter soybean, 4250 mu of winter early vegetables, 280 mu of winter early pepper, 840 mu of winter potato and 185 mu of winter early watermelon. In the whole winter agricultural development project, the total grain is 1.17 million kg (soybeans have been converted into raw grain), and the farmers' per capita increase in grain is 34.4 kg; the total output value is 4.1303 million yuan, and the farmers' per capita increase in income is 121.4 yuan, which opens up an effective way for farmers to increase production and income. In 2004, baga Township made further efforts to develop winter agriculture projects, with a planned development area of 10600 Mu and 11590 Mu completed, including 3020 mu of winter corn, 2600 mu of winter soybean, 2250 mu of winter potato, 3400 mu of winter early vegetables and 320 mu of pepper. Due to the advantages of temperature, light and water resources, the crops are basically free from frost and drought, and grow well.

Resources and environment

The monsoon climate in the middle subtropical valley of baga township is obvious. The hottest month (July) is 23.5 ℃, the coldest month (January) is 9.8 ℃, the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the extreme temperature is as high as 36 ℃, the extreme low temperature is - 6.3 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 5780 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1100 mm, the evaporation is 1850 mm, the annual sunshine is 1700 hours, and the total solar radiation is 118 kcal / cm2 The annual frost free period is more than 350 days.

Economic situation

Winter agricultural development:

Baga rural winter agricultural development started in 1996, mainly concentrated in baga River and its tributaries Gaji River, aoga River, bengcha River, longla River and other river banks, focusing on the land of bengcha, baga, Liuzhu, Pingzhai, Sanxing village committees and other village committees with good water conservancy conditions. In 2007, it covered 85 village groups and benefited 4650 households, with a total output of 12300 tons and a real output of 1 The current output value is 10.2 million yuan, and the net income is 8.24 million yuan. Compared with 2006, the planting area increased by 500 mu, the total output value increased by 520000 yuan, and the net income increased by 570000 yuan.

Animal Husbandry:

In 2007, a total of 22299 live pigs, 22764 live animals, 11108 large livestock, 561 goats, 478 goats, 76400 poultry and 132189 poultry were sold. The total meat output was 2096 tons. 508 broods of pigs were artificially inseminated, 860 brood were improved, 13900 improved breeds were promoted, and 2387 piglets were bred in 330 broods. 68 stables with an area of 1039 square meters were reconstructed. 803 key breeding households were supported and 18 training sessions were held for 10380 people.

Forestry:

In 2007, a total of 10020.39 mu of pulp paper fast-growing and high-yield forest base was built, and 460 mu of economic fruits were planted.

infrastructure

The township seizes the opportunity of the state's increasing investment in infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, increases the intensity of project work, strives for, introduces, reserves and manages projects through multiple channels, speeds up the improvement of infrastructure conditions such as transportation, water conservancy and energy, and constantly improves the hard environment for development. By 2007, there were 3695 biogas digesters and 2578 small water cellars in the township. The highway has been opened to traffic, which greatly facilitates people's travel. Through reporting to the poverty alleviation and power supply departments, we got support and help, took the method of mass investment and superior subsidies, and strived for the power grid reconstruction project from the power supply company. We solved the power consumption problem of 70 households in niuluodong smelly stone basin and Liuzhu Xiaoda Lao village groups, and the power supply rate of the whole Township reached 100%. Annual maintenance, drinking water for human and livestock, ditches and other irrigation and water conservancy projects have been strengthened, with a total investment of 187000 yuan in 2007.

Population health

In 2017, the total population was 29469. there is one township level health center, 12 village committee health centers and 35 rural doctors in the township. Township health center covers an area of more than 320 square meters, a total of 20 doctors, mainly in surgery, internal Pediatrics, obstetrics and Gynecology, prevention and protection department, etc., the township people mainly in the village health center, township health center.

cultural education

Education: there are 1 middle school and 10 primary schools in the township, with a total of 4441 students, including 2817 primary school students and 1624 middle school students. There are 307 teaching staff, including 214 primary school students and 93 middle school students. radio and television: 55 "211" projects have been built in the township, the number of cable TV users has increased to 1318, the rural TV coverage rate has reached 47%, the satellite transfer adjustment of 490 radio and television signal receivers has been successfully completed, and the digital microwave project has been launched.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Shan Xian Ba Ga Xiang