Pingyuan Town, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Pingyuan town

Pingyuan town is located in the west of Yanshan County in Wenshan Prefecture (the hinterland of Pingyuan Bazi), bounded by Jiayi town in the East, Ashe Township in the South and Dehou town in Wenshan City, Zhongheying town in Kaiyuan city in Honghe Prefecture in the West and nijiao Township in Qiubei County in the north, with a land area of 585.22 square kilometers. It is 275 km away from Kunming, 65 km away from Wenshan Prefecture and 76 km away from Yanshan County. Provincial Highway 210 and national highway 323 meet here. Suo Yan expressway runs through the territory. It is an important transportation hub in Southeast Yunnan, with convenient transportation and communication, obvious advantages in land and location, and very important geographical and strategic position. It is known as "the gate of Wenshan". Pingyuan is one of the eight major dams in Yunnan Province. There are more than ten ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Hui, with a permanent population of 92657 (2017).

human geography

Historical evolution

Pingyuan is named for its flat and open terrain. In the Western Han Dynasty, Tan Feng county was called Pingyuan street. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called pangdian township of amizhou in Lin'an Prefecture. Kangxi six years (1667) set soil inspection, governance where the fishing village (now Pingyuan). In 1958, it was merged into Wenshan County from Kaiyuan County, which was called Fengshou commune. In 1964, it was merged into Yanshan County and set as Pingyuan district. In 1988, it was called Pingyuan town.

details

Geographical nationality

Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui and other nationalities live in the territory. Ethnic minorities account for 73.7%, and are the major ethnic towns in the county. There are 10 mosques in Wenshan. Tianxin mosque, built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, is a famous mosque

One of the most famous ancient buildings in China. Pingyuan Fengshou reservoir, with beautiful scenery, is known as little Guilin.

Local Customs

Zhuang people hold a Grand Dragon Festival at the beginning of spring every year, begging for good weather, good grain harvest, safety of people and animals, and a better harvest.

The wedding of Tu Nationality: the wedding time is three days, which is very grand. The young and old people who can sing and dance get together to have a song contest to celebrate the love and love of the newly married couple. They are all old and have a happy life.

Festivals of the Hui people: they believe in Islam, and worship five times a day. Every Friday, they celebrate Juma day. Every year, they spend a month fasting. The annual festivals include Eid al Fitr, Eid al Fitr and gurbanjie.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Pingyuan town was 157 million yuan, including 89.31 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 56.89% of the total income; 32.14 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 20.475% of the total income (including 60274 pigs, 8028 beef cattle, 10490 mutton sheep, 309138 chickens and ducks); and 400000 yuan from fishery, It accounts for 0.25% of the total income; the forestry income is 80000 yuan, accounting for 0.05% of the total income; the secondary and tertiary industry income is 23.56 million yuan, accounting for 15.54% of the total income.

The GDP of the whole year was 923.226 million yuan, an increase of 147.406 million yuan or 19% over the previous year; the local general budget revenue was 18.43 million yuan, an increase of 1.38 million yuan or 8% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1620 yuan, an increase of 150 yuan or 10.2% over the previous year; the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions was 306.301 million yuan or 235.559 million yuan, an increase of 9% or 8% over the previous year The deposit loan gap further narrowed and the financial operation became more reasonable, which strongly supported the economic and social development of the whole town. Tobacco, pepper, peanut, smelting, chemical industry as the pillar industry. By the end of 2006, the town's GDP was 923.226 million yuan,

Grain output rose steadily to 27.8685 million kg.

Population health

The town has 15 villager committees, 2 communities, 117 natural villages and 138 village groups, with a permanent population of 92657 (2017). Inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui and other ethnic groups, it is a major ethnic town in the county.

There are one county hospital, 38 village clinics and 79 village doctors in the town. In accordance with the relevant requirements of the province, prefecture and county, our town conscientiously carried out various health care activities and strengthened the management and training of township doctors. In 2006, a total of 160 Township doctors were trained in 7 phases.

More than 71000 farmers in the town have enjoyed the new rural cooperative medical insurance, which is mainly based on the overall planning of serious diseases, with a participation rate of 91.05%.

We should pay close attention to the work of giving birth out of family planning and awarding, exempting and supplementing the only child. In the whole year, 223 parents of the only child of agricultural population were granted the honor certificate, accounting for 101.36% of the tasks assigned by the county; 1209 "three skills" tasks were completed, accounting for 104.31% of the tasks assigned by the county; 401 birth certificates were issued; 32 cases of illegal childbearing behaviors were investigated, with the investigation rate of 100%; and the natural population growth rate was 7 ‰.

cultural education

Pingyuan town has 63 primary schools with 421 primary school teachers and 10929 primary school students. There are 4 middle schools (senior high schools), 311 middle school (senior high school) teachers, 5178 middle school students and 935 senior high school students.

In 2006, Pingyuan town vigorously promoted the strategy of "prospering the town through science and education". We have further deepened the comprehensive reform of rural education, consolidated the nine-year compulsory education, implemented the funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education, thoroughly implemented the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural education, increased investment, and accelerated the improvement of school running conditions. The key point is to do a good job in the construction of Tianxin ethnic school and ensure that it will be put into use before enrollment in autumn.

infrastructure

All natural villages in Pingyuan town have realized four links of electricity, access, television and telephone. Except for the two communities and a few villagers around the government, such as Tianxin and chebaini, who have water supply, most of them still have no water supply.

Since 2006, the town Party committee and government have accelerated the road infrastructure construction of Pingyuan Town, raised 12.4634 million yuan to reconstruct the 89000 square meters of 15 roads in the town, attracted 48.26 million yuan of social funds, and completed the construction of four main roads, including Shangmao street, Xinping road and Wenping Avenue. At the same time, in order to improve people's life and enhance the taste of small towns, Xinping and Fenghu leisure squares covering an area of 167000 square meters were newly built by the end of 2006. The overall construction of 12 key projects in the town was further strengthened, with a total investment of 194.58 million yuan. A total of 420 water conservancy projects have been started, with a total investment of more than 1.5 million yuan. 7197 mu of new irrigation area has been added, 10853 mu of improved irrigation area has been improved, the drinking water problem of more than 3000 people and 800 large livestock in rural areas has been solved, and the rural infrastructure construction has been significantly improved. 94 new biogas digesters have been built, which saves rural energy and facilitates the production and life of the masses. Pingsuo expressway has been completed and put into use, and Jiada highway has been completed and accepted. The preliminary work of Pingyuan 220kV substation has made substantial progress, and the extension project of pingwen Avenue has been implemented one after another.

New rural construction

In 2006, based on accelerating the development of rural economy, Pingyuan town solidly promoted the process of agricultural industrialization, and the rural economy developed steadily. Adhering to the concept of industrialization to develop agriculture, by supporting the development of some leading agricultural enterprises, it has driven the development of tobacco, pepper, vegetables, peanuts, animal husbandry and other advantageous industries. A total of 179000 mu of crops were planted throughout the year, and the planting ratio of grain was adjusted to 55:45. Through the promotion of improved varieties and methods, the grain output increased steadily, reaching 27.8685 million kg, up 3% year on year. There were 15302 large livestock, 75006 live pigs, 11764 goats and 186913 poultry, respectively, increasing by 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03% and 0.03% over the same period; the total meat output was 5486 tons, increasing by 0.09% over the same period. The production of flue-cured tobacco in the whole town has successfully completed the task, with a total guiding planting area of 28860 mu, the purchase of 75000 tons of tobacco, the income of tobacco farmers of 40.04 million yuan, the tax income of 8.8 million yuan, the proportion of top-grade tobacco of 47.25%, an increase of 5.28% over the previous year, and the average price of 11.62 yuan / kg, an increase of 0.52 yuan / kg over the previous year.

In this year, the whole town also set off an upsurge of building a new socialist countryside. Taking the whole village promotion as the carrier and in accordance with the requirements of the "four villages and five in one" activity proposed by the county Party committee, the whole village promotion projects of dajianshan, Shizishan and yakouzhai were implemented, with a total investment of 2.3322 million yuan, and all projects passed the provincial and state acceptance. At the same time, we should do a solid job in reservoir water storage. By 2006, the town had stored more than 20 million cubic meters of water, an increase of 4 million cubic meters over the same period, providing a strong guarantee for industrial and agricultural production. The channels for increasing farmers' income have been continuously widened, and farmers' income has increased rapidly.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Shan Xian Ping Yuan Zhen