Ma'andi Township, Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Ma'andi Township

Ma'andi township is located in the east of Jinping County, bordering Yidi Township, Basha County, Laojie Province, Vietnam, Yaoshan Township, Fengtu County, Laizhou province in the East, South and West, and Mengqiao Township in the north. The border line is 156 kilometers long and covers an area of 284.7 square kilometers. Township government resident ma'andi street, 1308 meters above sea level, 146 kilometers away from the county.

brief introduction

Ma'andi township is located in mountainous area with complex terrain. The mountainous area accounts for 99% of the total area. The altitude difference is great. The climate types are complex and diverse. The dry and wet climate is distinct. It belongs to the south subtropical and tropical monsoon climate. The forest coverage rate is 67.7%. It is rich in forest resources, hydropower resources, mineral resources and tourism resources. The installed capacity of hydropower resources can be developed up to 60000 kW. However, due to its remote location, closed traffic, backward science and technology and culture, ma'andi township is still a poor agricultural township integrating remote areas, ethnic minority areas, mountainous areas and the former war zone.

Location area

Ma'andi township is located in the east of Jinping County, 102 ° 24 '- 103 ° 00'e and 22 ° 35' - 22 ° 48'n. Bordering Vietnam in the East, South and West, and Mengqiao Township in the north, the border line is 156 kilometers long, covering an area of 284.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 village committees and 63 villager groups.

Population nationality

The township has a population of 17348, including 16964 agricultural population, accounting for 97.8% of the total population. The natural growth rate of population is 8 ‰. There are Miao, Yao, Hani, Yi and Han nationalities, among which the minority population is 16964, accounting for 97.8% of the total population.

Area of cultivated land

In 2003, there were 20838 mu of cultivated land, including 12367 mu of paddy field and 8471 mu of dry land. It is rich in tsaokuo, with a planting area of 11260 Mu and an output of 240 tons.

Economic profile

In 2003, the total income of rural economy was 17.13 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 754 yuan, the grain output was 7434 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers was 349 kg. The fiscal revenue is 510000 yuan and the fiscal expenditure is 1678000 yuan. In 2008, the sown area of grain in the township was 24613 mu, including 12232.5 mu of hybrid rice and 5603 mu of hybrid corn. The "two miscellaneous" extension area ranked the top in the county, with grain output of 7405 tons and per capita grain of 447 kg. The total income of rural economy was 33.87 million yuan (including 9 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry), per capita net economic income of 1511 yuan, and local financial income of 840000 yuan. In 2008, the total agricultural output value of the township was 30.89 million yuan, which was 2.8 times of 11 million yuan in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 180.82%. The total rural economic income was 25.81 million yuan, which was 1.03 times of 25 million yuan in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 3.24%; the net economic income per capita was 1335 yuan, which was 1.32 times of 1015 yuan in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 31.53%; the local general budget income was 840000 yuan, which was 1.25 times of 670000 yuan in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 1.25% 37%; the people's living standards have been continuously improved. In 2008, the balance of savings in the township was 10 million yuan, 1.43 times that of 7.01 million yuan in 2007, with a year-on-year increase of 42.7%.

Characteristic economy

Ma'andi township is located in the mountainous area, with fertile soil, great altitude difference and dense forest vegetation. It is suitable for the development of mountain economy such as grass fruit, bamboo, economic forest fruit, isatis root and precious medicinal materials, and subtropical crops such as banana, mango and sugarcane. Ma'andi Township closely around the goal of agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and rural stability, in line with the principle of reading the income increase classic and singing the income increase drama, constantly increase the intensity of industrial structure adjustment, rely on regional advantages, vigorously cultivate new economic growth points, and form an economic forestry dominated by grass and fruit, tea leaf, star anise, Chinese fir and bamboo, and an emerging forestry dominated by Banlangen and yellow grass The medicine industry mainly includes high-quality rice, corn and other planting industries, and pig, cattle, sheep, golden trout, rainbow trout and Chinese sturgeon breeding industries. the industrial structure of the township has been greatly adjusted, and some industries have begun to take shape. For example, banana and rubber industries are dominant in the low heat valley areas such as northwest and Shaba, while the grass fruit industry is dominant in the high altitude areas such as Zhongliang. The cultivation industry is dominant in the medium altitude areas, but the industry of the township is still very single, and the current situation of industrialization, scale and leading enterprise is not perfect Therefore, the township party committee and government actively do a good job in planning and fully promote the industrialization process. Banana and rubber industries in low hot valley areas will be further expanded, and ecological high-quality rice and large-scale promotion of "one tea and two fruits" will be vigorously promoted in medium and high altitude areas as a pillar industry to enrich the people. They are "wild hundred year old tree tea" and "caokuo" and "Camellia oleifera". At present, the area of ancient tree tea has reached more than 3000 mu, the area of grass fruit has reached more than 13000 mu, and the area of Camellia oleifera fruit has reached more than 7000 Mu through publicity and mobilization planning. Efforts should be made to build three ten thousand mu gardens in the next one to two years, and actively promote the forest and fruit industry dominated by walnut dried fruit, so as to form the pillar industry of enriching the people in the future.

Superior resources

The rural area has mild climate, abundant rainfall and obvious three-dimensional climate, which is suitable for the growth of all kinds of forest crops. It has rich forest resources and complete biodiversity protection, with a forest coverage rate of 67.8%. Ma'andi township is located in a corner of the border, with profound cultural heritage, which has created unique conditions for the economic development of ma'andi township. the whole village is densely forested, green and charming. The forest coverage rate is 68.7%. The main tree species are water wax gourd, Alsophila spinulosa, horsetail tree, yellow core tree and so on. The broad-leaved forest, shrub forest and bamboo of various families are interspersed. Wutai Mountain, which is listed as a National Nature Reserve, has a forest coverage rate of 63.1% and an altitude of 3012 meters. It has extremely complete biodiversity, including wild boar, golden monkey, Silver Pheasant, snake and various birds. It forms a good ecosystem and realizes the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. Water is the source of all things. Ma'andi mountain is high, dense and has many trees, which creates a prerequisite for the storage of abundant water resources. The township is extremely rich in water resources and has many rivers, mainly including Hongyan River (Sino Vietnam boundary river), Nanmenxia River (Gaoqiao River), Taiping River, Shuinian River, bin laden river, etc. these rivers are originated from primitive forest, with stable water flow, good water quality and water energy reserves of more than 100000 kilowatts. They are ideal places to develop water energy resources. the territory is endowed with unique human and natural landscape, with unlimited tourism development potential of Hani mushroom house and terraces, Tianshengqiao, biaoshuiyan waterfall and Ladeng waterfall group; it is rich in water resources, with waterfalls falling and rivers surging, mainly including Ladeng River, biaoshuiyan River, Taiping River and Tianshengqiao River; it is rich in mineral resources, with high theoretical reserves, mainly including gold, iron and tantalum. it is rich in natural resources, with the highest altitude of 3012m and the lowest altitude of 200m, and the altitude difference is 2812m. The annual average temperature is 20-23 ° C and the annual average precipitation is 2000-2400mm. There are Zhongliang River, Longbo River, Taiping River, Shuinian River, Ladeng River, etc. the river has high drop, large flow and stable flow. It can build more than 100000 kW terraced power station, which has not been developed and utilized so far. The forest coverage rate is 67%, and the biodiversity of the 200000 Mu wild primeval forest dominated by Wutai Mountain National Nature Reserve is well preserved. Among them, there are national first, second and third level protected animals and plants: Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Sabina vulgaris, Pinus tomentosa, yaxueshu and Ailanthus altissima, as well as black bear, bee monkey, rock sheep, wild boar, cobra, python, etc. in addition, there are rich resources of precious medicinal materials such as wild Panax notoginseng, Huanglian, mountain turtle, and wild vegetable food such as fragrant fungus, bracken, black fungus, etc. Iron, copper, tantalum, niobium, gold, silicon, mica and other minerals have been found, some of which have high grade and large reserves and great development potential. Ladeng waterfall, biaoshuiyan waterfall and Wutai mountain waterfall group are the transnational landscapes of Tianshengqiao, which can be called "one of the best in China". They are distributed along the 156 km national boundary, and are the best places for adventure tourists. Of great momentum, there are also ancient folk style, the vast acres of terraced fields, the mushroom houses with Hani's eyes, the simple Yao wedding, the fragrant spicy Baijiu hot liquor, waiting for the distant guests to come and appreciate it.

Market town construction

On the basis of improving ma'andi's comprehensive market, efforts should be made to speed up the construction of the northwest border trade market. The total annual trade volume of the two markets is more than 50 million yuan, of which the northwest border trade volume is 21.37 million yuan, and the total import and export volume is 670000 yuan.

Traffic construction

In recent years, the township party committee and government have made great efforts to strengthen the infrastructure construction, optimize the investment environment and introduce projects. At present, the Tanshi road in Tongxiang is under construction, the Honghe bridge is about to be completed, the Dilong highway will be expanded and repaired, and the Vietnamese highway will be connected with Tianshengqiao and shuishaba, which will bring unprecedented development opportunities to ma'andi township. Through efforts, the township has achieved the goal of "every village has access to roads" in administrative villages, and the roads leading to the outside world have also been improved, with the mileage of 84 kilometers of roads in the territory.

infrastructure

There is a middle school with 437 students, 7 primary schools, 21 school sites, 2105 students, 1 health center, 6 village clinics, 26 medical staff and 27 hospital beds. All administrative villages are connected by telephone, with a telephone penetration rate of 9%. On the basis of program-controlled telephone, China Mobile and China Unicom are also opened. for the infrastructure construction of the township, all village committees have access to roads, and 48 villages have access to roads, with the access rate of 76%. 55 villages have been electrified

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Ping Miao Zu Yao Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ma An Di Xiang