Shangxin Town, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shangxin city and countryside

Shangxin urban and rural area is located in the east of Yuanyang County, the middle part of the north foot of dongguanyin mountain and the South Bank of Honghe River. It is located between 102 ° 54 '- 102 ° 57' e and 22 ° 59 '- 23 ° 11' n. It is adjacent to xiaoxinjie Township in the East, Jinping County in the south, ganiang Township in the West and Baohe Township in Gejiu City across the Red River in the north, covering an area of 139.05 square kilometers.

Basic introduction

One of the new town streetscape the township governs 10 village committees and 63 natural villages, including caishanping, Xinglong Street, wahuicheng, Xincheng, jianzhulin, tongchunshan, Fuxing, xiaotulong, tuizhou and tuizhou mountain. The township government is located in tuizhou mountain village committee, 20 km away from Nansha. the cultivated land area of the township is 61281 mu, including 7591 mu of paddy field, 53690 mu of early farmland, 15846 mu of contracted land and 208500 mu of detailed land survey. there are 26200 permanent residents (in 2017), who live in Hani, Yi, Miao, Han, Dai and Yao nationalities.

Administrative planning

Shangxincheng is located in the depth of Ailao Mountain on the South Bank of the red river. Shangxincheng township is high in the South and low in the north, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The lowest altitude is 300m (mangxinghe Village), the highest altitude is 2524m (BaiHushan), the relative elevation difference is 2224m, the average annual temperature is 16.4 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1617mm. administrative planning: the Miao village committee of Xinglong Street is located in the southwest of the township. It governs four natural villages, namely Xinglong Street, shanghuodi, xiahuodi and gaofengbei, with 1431 people in 300 households. The village committee of wahuicheng is located in the northwest of the township. It governs three natural villages, including wahuicheng, Yang and laohezhai, with 2671 people in 581 households. Tuizhou village committee, located in the north of the township, has jurisdiction over 7 natural villages, including tuizhou, hemp fans, xiaomami, guanni, Guandong, zhilishu and Donggualin, with 1497 people in 363 households. Xiaotulong village committee, located in the north of the township, has jurisdiction over five natural villages, including xiaotulong village, Dashitou village, xinzhaizi village, nisu village and Bula village, with 1374 people in 302 households. tongchunshan Yao village committee is located in the north of the township. It has jurisdiction over tongchunshan, Haka, Renshou village and Zhongzhai village, with 705 households and 3481 people. Fuxing village committee, located in the north of the township, has jurisdiction over 10 natural villages, including tuguozhai, yutangaozi, sharenshangzhai, sharenxiazhai, Xiaozhai, laozhaizi, santaipo, lizichong, Mandi and mangxinghe, with a total of 1931 people in 443 households. Xincheng village committee is located in the seat of the township government. It has nine natural villages, including Xincheng, xiaxincheng, xinyayong, laoyayong, nagengchong new village, nagengchong old village, Gehe village, xiazhong village and WuLiuLiang village, with 3289 people in 715 households. jianzhulin village committee is located in the southeast of the township. It governs jianzhulin village, xiaozhongzhai village, suoshan village and Pingan village, with 1918 people in 424 households. Fengtoushan village committee, located in the north of the township, governs nine natural villages, including Qianjin village, Shigao village, Tieling village, neem village, Caihua village, Fengshou village, HeXie village, Jiangbian village and Jianshe village, with 875 households and 1815 people. the total cultivated land area of the township is 61281 mu, including 7470 mu of paddy field and 13851 mu of dry land; the contracted area is 17571 mu; and the detailed land survey area is 208500 mu. shangxincheng township has high mountains and deep valleys. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, wide in the north and narrow in the south, showing an "a" shape. The lowest altitude is 300m (mangxinghe Village), the highest altitude is 2524m (BaiHushan), the relative altitude difference is 2224m, the average annual temperature is 16.4 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1617mm.

social development

Before liberation, the chieftain system of more than 500 years seriously restricted the development of productive forces and economy and society, and the people lived in extreme poverty and backward social environment. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the party, the masses of all ethnic groups in the township, with economic construction as the center, emancipated their minds, renewed their ideas, and made great changes in Shangxin urban and rural areas. In 2002, the gross domestic product of the township was 24.92 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 456000 yuan. The total grain output was 6623 tons, and the total economic income was 17.67 million yuan. The farmers had 329 kg grain per capita, and the per capita net income was 585 yuan. Since the ninth five year plan, on the basis of ensuring the steady growth of grain, a pattern of coordinated development of grain, economy and livestock has been initially formed. In 2002, the total agricultural income was 10.23 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the total meat output was 402 tons, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year. In 2002, the total output value was 880000 yuan and the tax and profit was 110000 yuan. after several years of adjustment, there have been obvious changes in the economic structure, especially the rapid growth of the tertiary industry, but the economic structure dominated by agriculture still needs to be further adjusted. The urgent industries mainly include the fruit industry dominated by "Lusha pear" and the mining industry dominated by gypsum. There are 1 junior middle school, 6 primary schools, 22 teaching sites, 108 teachers, 3252 students in primary and secondary schools, 1 health center, and 9 rural medical clinics in the township, which basically realize the goal of primary health care for all . The TV coverage rate of the whole township is 36%. Comprehensively carry out the "Ten Star civilized households" evaluation activities, strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations, and adhere to the "open government affairs" and "open village affairs". In 2002, we completed the work of the "village reform committee" and implemented villagers' autonomy. We intensified law popularization and promoted the process of governing the township according to law. The legal awareness and legal concept of the masses and cadres were further strengthened. The township government affairs were stable, the ethnic groups were united, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

Economics

The main economic fruits are pear, kernel, cassava and peanut. The sown area of economic crops is 9074 mu, and the orchard area is 803 mu. At the end of the year, there were 9885 live pigs on hand, an increase of 4% over the previous year, 5296 cattle on hand, a decrease of 5% over the previous year, 6180 live pigs on hand, an increase of 31% over the previous year, and 376 cattle on hand, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The total meat output was 560 tons, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The total rural economic income was 21.43 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers reached 687 yuan, an increase of 60 yuan over the previous year. 148 township enterprises with 440 employees and a total income of 7.55 million yuan. There is a middle school with 764 students, 15 primary schools with 2528 students. One cultural station and one health center. Li Minggang, Secretary of the township party committee, Xu Mingsheng, chairman of the Township People's Congress, and Mao Xuebing, township head.

infrastructure

In terms of transportation: in 2008, the highway mileage of the whole Township reached 102 km, including 40 km of concrete road, 28 km of stone road and 34 km of rural dirt road. mainly improve the accessibility of existing roads and improve the level of pavement hardening. At the same time, we have completed the construction of Shangnan (shangxincheng to Fenghuangshan) highway, which is 42 km long. We are actively striving for the project approval and commencement of the highway from Yangxing and laohezhai to nisuzhai, forming a "three horizontal and two vertical" transportation network of the whole township. irrigation and water conservancy construction: there are 298 large and small canals, 18 large canals, with an irrigation area of 17571 mu; among them, there are four water canals on three sides, with a total length of 39.6 km; 200 households in five village groups are connected with tap water meters, and tuizhou mountain has 28 km drinking pipes and two 1000 m3 livestock pools. In the face of different degrees of drought last year, the township government actively organized human, material and financial resources to fight against drought. A total of 16 ditches were repaired, ensuring the smooth flow of 298 large and small canals in the township. In order to solve the problem of water use for migrants in tuizhou mountain, we actively raised and invested 89000 yuan to expand the source project of drinking water for human and livestock in tuizhou mountain. In the whole year, a total investment of 304000 yuan was completed, a total of 151000 labor days were invested, 10.8 cubic meters of earthwork was completed, and 5 drinking water projects for human and livestock were completed, which solved the drinking water problems of 2594 people and 602 large livestock. in the future, we will strive to build one or two three side smooth canals to increase and improve the irrigation area; actively strive for funds to realize the household water surface of tuizhou mountain immigrants; actively strive for the project of gaofengbei reservoir to realize the "south to North Water Diversion" project in the township. power: in 2008, there were 10 village committees and 66 village groups, including 35 village groups for rural power grid reconstruction. According to the principle of "unified planning, step-by-step implementation, easy before difficult", the village power supply project energy construction was completed by the end of 2008: 1412 biogas digesters have been built, 1232 of them can be used, and the utilization rate is 87%, of which 100 are three supporting construction standards. Do a good job in rural biogas digesters, solar energy and other energy construction, and constantly improve the people's production and living conditions. on the basis of the existing biogas digesters, we should continue to do a good job in the construction of biogas digesters and the transformation of energy-saving stoves, speed up the pace of rural energy construction, and improve the rural energy structure. Do a good job in forest fire prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests to effectively protect forest resources. protect and make rational use of resources, conscientiously implement the basic national policy of "cherishing and making rational use of land and effectively protecting cultivated land", strengthen environmental remediation, strengthen the comprehensive treatment of air pollution, water pollution and garbage pollution in industrial areas, and effectively eliminate industrial pollution. Rational development and utilization of water resources, mineral resources and other resources. Poverty alleviation and housing construction: 110 mu of grass and fruit, 110 mu of Huashu, 24253 mu of jatropha, 1000 pigs, 60 biogas digesters,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Yang Xian Shang Xin Cheng Xiang