Hongchang Town, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Hongchang town

Hongchang Town, belonging to Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Chaonan District, the middle of Danan mountain, leiling town in the southeast, Huilai County in the southwest, Puning City in the northwest, Xiancheng town and Liangying town in the northeast. The total area is 68.04 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence of Red Square town was 38144. As of June 2020, Hongchang town has jurisdiction over one community and 23 administrative villages.

Hongchang is an old revolutionary town with a glorious revolutionary history. During World War II, Dongjiang special commission was stationed here. Revolutionaries Peng Pai, Xu Qianqian, Li Fuchun, Gu Dacun, Fang Fang and Deng FA successively led the revolutionary struggle in red square and opened up the revolutionary base of Dananshan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Hongchang Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

Historical evolution

Song and Yuan dynasties belong to Xinxing township.

Ming, Qing and early Republic of China belong to Huanglong capital.

Since the 10th year of the Republic of China (921), it belongs to the Ninth District of Chaoyang County

In 1950, it belonged to the 10th District of Chaoyang County.

In 1952, it belonged to the 13th district.

In 1956, Shichuan township was established.

In 1958, the people's commune of Shisheng was established.

In 1961, it was renamed Hongchang people's commune.

It was renamed District in 1983.

It was changed into a town in 1986.

Chaoshan rural scenery in Hongchang town

administrative division

As of June 2020, Hongchang town has jurisdiction over one community and 23 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in sulinju community.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongchang town is located in the middle of Danan mountain in the southwest of Chaonan District, Shantou City, adjacent to Liangying town in the East, Xiajiashan town in Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province in the west, Xiancheng town in the north, leiling town and Huilai County in the south. The total area is 68.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongchang town is a mountainous and hilly area.

climate

Hongchang town has a mild climate, with an annual average temperature of 18-22 ℃ and an average temperature of 17-14 ℃ from December to January. It has a good climate, sufficient rainfall and sufficient water resources.

natural resources

Hongchang town is located in the high hilly area of Danan mountain. There are many mineral deposits, such as porcelain clay, granite, rare earth ore, etc. Hongchang has an annual precipitation of 2200mm and abundant water resources. The total storage capacity of Hongchang reservoir under its jurisdiction is 19 million cubic meters. It is divided into three power stations with a total installed capacity of 7400 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 23 million kilowatt hours. It is connected with the whole province. Hongchang town is rich in water resources, with annual precipitation of about 1800-2100mm. Due to the high terrain and large drop, there is a large reserve of water resources. Hongchang town is rich in natural resources. There are many mineral deposits in the area. The main mineral deposits are ilmenite, tungsten, limestone, kaolin, granite, etc. with large reserves and good quality, Hongchang town has high mining value and development prospects. The soil in Hongchang town belongs to lateritic red soil.

population

At the end of 2017, there were 23351 permanent residents in Hongchang town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Red Square town was 38144.

Economics

In 2003, the total GDP of Hongchang town was 48.5 million yuan; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 51.72 million yuan, including 16.1 million yuan of industrial output value and 35.62 million yuan of agricultural output value; the national and local taxes were 420000 yuan, including 300000 yuan of national tax and 120000 yuan of local tax; the investment in fixed assets was 7.37 million yuan; the average annual net income of rural people was 1060 yuan.

In 2008, the total GDP of Hongchang town was 79.54 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 76.53 million yuan, including 25.83 million yuan of industrial output value, 50.7 million yuan of agricultural output value, 1.07 million yuan of industrial and commercial taxes, and 1440 yuan of rural per capita net income.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Hongchang Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size. Hongchang town

social undertakings

education

In 2002, there was one junior middle school and 19 primary schools in Hongchang Town, which had bid farewell to the dilapidated buildings and realized the building of teaching buildings. There are 5311 students in school, including 4506 primary school students and 805 junior middle school students.

social security

In 2019, there will be 27233 urban and rural residents with medical insurance and 15059 endowment insurance in Hongchang Town, including 344 households and 1286 people with minimum living insurance and 38 people with five insurances.

Human settlements

In 2019, a total of 1060 garbage and sundries were cleared, 256 illegal buildings and structures were demolished, 132 dangerous and old collapsed houses were demolished, about 12600 square meters of water surface in ponds and ditches were cleared, about 12510 cubic meters of silt in ponds and ditches were cleared, 46 power lines were cleared, 648 open cesspits were renovated, and 30 scattered livestock and poultry breeding cases were renovated.

Transportation

The traffic of Hongchang town is mainly connected with Sishen Road, shuipan line and Hongsi road of 324 National Highway, with Honghui road and Hechi road as branch roads, with village roads inside and Huilai County, Puning City, Liangying Town, Xiancheng town and leiling town outside, forming a relatively complete traffic network.

History and culture

Hongchang, formerly known as the stone boat, got its name because there was a rock like boat in the territory.

famous scenery

Old site of Red Square in Dananshan

The former site of Dananshan Red Square is located at the foot of feie mountain in front of DAPI village, Hongchang Town, Chaonan district. It was jointly opened by Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China and chaopu Hui Soviet government in the spring of 1931, covering an area of 1400 square meters. On the southeast side of the square, a huge round platform shaped stone was used as the Red Army Parade platform, which was engraved with seven characters of "consolidating the Soviet regime". Xu Guosheng, Secretary of Dongjiang special committee, announced at the second Dongjiang Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers held from May 17 to 23, 1931 that the place would be named "Red Square". After that, a stage, a court and a swing field were built. During the "encirclement and suppression" campaign of the Kuomintang reactionary army, the stadium and swing field were burned down. From 1962 to 1963, the people's government appropriated funds to build a quadrangle Pavilion on the parade platform and restore it to its original state. In December 1978, it was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by the Guangdong provincial government. Old site of Red Square in Dananshan

Former office site of Dongjiang special commission

The former Office of Dongjiang special committee is located in Dieshi village, Hongchang Town, Chaonan district. Dongjiang special committee once stayed in Dieshi village from March to October 1928 and from October 1930 to June 1935, and borrowed more than 50 houses. Famous proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng Pai, Xu Qianqian, Li Fuchun, Deng FA, Gu Dacun and Fang Fang successively guided the revolutionary struggle here. The office is located in jiangmujin, jiangzhiyou and jiangjinli. The main computer room, kitchen and printing factory are located at home in jiangjinli. After the Dongjiang special committee was stationed, it became the center to guide the revolutionary struggle in Dongjiang area and the base areas for a period of time. In April 1932, the switchboard, kitchen, printing factory and guest house set up by the special commission were burned down by Zhang ruigui's Department of the Kuomintang. From 1962 to 1963, the people's Government of Chaoyang County was rebuilt as it was. Former office site of Dongjiang special commission

Old site of Red Palace in Dananshan

The former site of Dananshan Red Palace is located in Sanfang temple, Linzhao village, Hongchang Town, Chaonan district. From 1929 to 1930, the 47th regiment of the Red Army, the Revolutionary Committee of Chaoyang County, and the fourth branch of the military and political school of the 16th Division of the Red Army were established here. The outer wall of the temple is painted red, so it is called Red Palace. In the middle of July 1929, the workers' and peasants' revolutionary legions of Chaozhou, Puzhou and Huizhou counties and the model red guards jointly established 47 regiments here; in June 1930, the Revolutionary Committee of Chaoyang County was established here, with Liu Dagang as the chairman, Fang siqiong (Fang Fang) as the Secretary General and concurrently as the Secretary of the County Youth League Committee. The Red Palace is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province. It was burned down by the Kuomintang in 1932 and became a pile of ruins. From 1962 to 1963, the people's Government of Chaoyang County rebuilt it. In December 1978, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level by the Guangdong provincial government.

Former site of the Party Congress in Fujian Guangdong Jiangxi Soviet Area

The former site of the Party Congress in Fujian Jiangxi Guangdong Soviet area is located in Yu's ancestral hall, daxiba village, Hongchang Town, Chaonan district. The ancestral hall is located from southwest to northeast, facing daxibaxi. The temple has a hall, a worship Pavilion, four rooms and a patio. On the gate of the ancestral hall, there are four big characters "ancestral hall of Yu clan". Building area of more than 200 square meters, masonry mud wood structure. From the end of October to the beginning of November 1930, the Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Fuchun and Deng FA to hold the first party congress in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Soviet areas. Fang Fang served as Secretary General of the Congress and elected Deng FA as secretary. After 1932, the temple was burned by Zhang ruigui's troops of the Kuomintang, and it was rebuilt according to its original appearance in 1950. Former site of the Party Congress in Fujian Guangdong Jiangxi Soviet Area

Monument to revolutionary martyrs in Red Square

The monument of revolutionary martyrs in Hongchang is located at the south foot of feie, the former site of Hongchang Town, Chaonan district. It is a reinforced concrete structure from northwest to Southeast, with a height of 10.2 meters, of which the pedestal is 2.28 meters. The monument is a regular prism with a height of 7.92 meters. The side length of the lower section is 2 meters, and the side length of the upper section is nearly 1 meter. At the top of the monument is a five pointed star in relief. The inscriptions are: "monument to revolutionary martyrs" and "immortal revolutionary martyrs". The people's Committee of Chaoyang County was established on December 21, 1963 to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in Dananshan area during the great revolution and the Agrarian Revolutionary War. In October 1988, it was designated as the key protection monument of Guangdong Province by the people's Government of Guangdong Province. The protection sign is embedded in the base of the monument. Every year on the 29th of July of the lunar calendar, representatives from all walks of life of the three cities (counties) of chaopuhui gather in front of the monument to hold memorial activities.

Dananshan Revolutionary History Memorial Hall

Dananshan Revolutionary History Memorial Hall is located 140 meters southwest of the government of Hongchang town in Chaonan district. It is in memory of Peng Pai, Deng FA, Li Fuchun and Li Fuchun

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Tou Shi Chao Nan Qu Hong Chang Zhen