PI Xi Town, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Beixi town

Pixi Town, belonging to Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Sanyuan County, adjacent to Xuyang Township, Lintong District, Xi'an City in the East, Gaoling District, Xi'an City in the south, Anle town in the West and Duli town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.3 km, with a total area of 57.69 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, the town has 21 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 48887 people was in the town of Po Xi. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, industry and social goods reached 252 million yuan, 134 million yuan and 128 million yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

This village is located in the west of yanpi (pond called PI, early waste) and named Pixi village. Because the people's Government of the town was stationed in the village, it got the name of the town.

In Ming Dynasty, it was Yanpi township (Pixi Village).

In the Qing Dynasty, it was yanpili and pinanli.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), for Lizi District, the district government set up Pixi Town, which was one of the eight ancient towns in Guanzhong at that time, and later changed to Pixi Lianbao. After the liberation of Sanyuan, it was divided into two districts (Beixi District).

In 1958, Beixi commune was established.

In April 1983, it was changed to township.

In April 1992, it was changed to Pixi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Pixi town had 13 administrative villages, including Pixi, Dahua, qujia, Nanli, miaodong, miaozhang, muzhao, Wanghua, Damen, Dongyao, Xideng, Sanqiao and Xijia, and 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Pixi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Poxi town is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Xuyang Township, Lintong District, Xi'an City in the East, Gaoling District, Xi'an City in the south, Anle town in the West and Duli town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.3 km, with a total area of 57.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beixi town is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain. The terrain is flat, with an average altitude of 370 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Pixi town is warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period, less rain and more wind in spring, hot summer, mild and abundant rainfall in autumn, and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.8 ℃ (winter 1991); the average annual temperature in July is 28.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.8 ℃ (summer 2003). The average temperature is 34.5 ℃ lower than that of the year. The annual average growth period is 248 days, the annual average frost free period is 215 days, the longest is 236 days, the shortest is 209 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2912.8 hours, the annual total radiation is 113.18 kcal / cm2, and the duration above o ℃ is 280 days. The annual average rainfall is 518.6 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1230 mm (1976), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 286.3 mm (1994). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Pixi town was 29200, including 1157 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.0%. In addition, there are 6300 floating population. Among the total population, 14737 were male, accounting for 50.47%; 14466 were female, accounting for 49.53%; 5340 were under 18 years old, accounting for 18.28%; 8861 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 30.34%; 9640 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 33.01%; 5359 were over 60 years old, accounting for 18.37%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.2 ‰. The population density is 942 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 48887 people was in the town of Po Xi.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Pixi town was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.117 million yuan and enterprise income tax is 19 thousand yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1600 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Pixi Town, including 7 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Pixi town reached 252 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 2.5% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Pixi town was 17000 tons, including 9000 tons of wheat and 8000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Pixi town was 6000 mu, with an output of 30000 tons. The main varieties were celery, lotus white, cabbage, onion, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, there were 23000 live pigs, 20000 sheep and 1800 sheep on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Pixi town produced 10000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 10 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Pixi town reached 134 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 15% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 3 large-scale enterprises and 126 employees in Pixi Town, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 127 commercial outlets and 383 employees in Pixi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Pixi town reached 128 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 100 million yuan.

Transportation

In the town, there are three main highways, including xi'an-korea 201 provincial highway, zhoupi highway and anpi highway, which are 30 kilometers away from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport in the West. By the end of 2011, there was one county (town) highway in Pixi Town, with a total length of 4 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 14 libraries, more than 32000 books, and 13 amateur artists of fine arts and calligraphy in Pixi town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Pixi Town, with 270 children and 16 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1200 students and 83 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school, with 780 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Pixi town was 1.12 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Pixi Town, with 83 beds, 2.8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 12 million yuan. There were 87 health professionals, including 15 licensed doctors, 21 licensed assistant doctors and 30 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions in Pixi town (above outpatient department) completed 12300 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 25324. The participation rate is over 98%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi San Yuan Xian Bei Xi Zhen