Longwu Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Longwu town

Longwu town is located in the northwest of Shiping County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 87 kilometers away from the county. It has 14 villagers' committees, 121 villagers' groups and 84 natural villages. At the end of 2008, there were 6034 households with a total population of 22418, including 21557 agricultural population and 861 non-agricultural population. The natural growth rate of population is 2.5 ‰.

Historical evolution

Longwu, formerly known as "mengzhaowu", also known as "mengzhiwu", was established in 1934 (23 years of the Republic of China), and was renamed Longwu County in July 1949. In the early days of the founding of new China (1949-1953), it was also the seat of Longwu county. In December 1955, Longwu county was rebuilt and merged with Shiping County in November 1958. Longwu was set up as district, township and town.

Resources and environment

Longwu town is located between 102 ° 14 ′ 52 ″ - 102 ° 28 ′ 30 ″ E and 23 ° 52 ′ 33 ″ - 24 ° 06 ′ 17 ″ n, bordering shaochong town in the East, Daqiao town in the south, Yangwu town in Xinping County and Huanian town in Eshan County in the west, Shuangjiang town and Xiaojie town in Eshan County in the north. It spans 15.8 km from east to west, 23 km from north to south, and covers an area of 325.01 square kilometers. the terrain of the whole area is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a gradient descending from the southeast to the northwest, belonging to the mixed landform area of the middle plateau, with high mountains and deep valleys. The main mountains are gongheishan mountain, shiyantou mountain, polong mountain and nibaimuke mountain. The highest altitude is 2544.2 meters, the lowest is 860 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1684.2 meters. The main rivers are dalianzhuang River, Changming River, lukui River, and there are 26 large and small longtans, among which eshuang Dalongtan is the most famous. the climate changes vertically with the terrain, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The area above 1400 meters above sea level belongs to the south temperate zone, and the area below 1400 meters above sea level belongs to the North tropical zone. The average annual temperature is 13.67c, the frost free period is 246 days, the average annual rainfall is about 1000 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 2022 hours. There are 61128.3 mu of cultivated land and 387219.35 mu of forest land. white radish is one of the most characteristic industries and famous products in Longwu Town, which is famous for its juicy taste. Fresh radish and shredded radish products are exported to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other countries. the development of biological resources based on medicinal materials is another characteristic and advantageous industry of Longwu town. The development and utilization of medicinal materials such as Desmodium, Panax notoginseng, Gentianaceae, Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides and wild fungus resources such as Tricholoma matsutake are developing rapidly and have broad prospects. mineral resources mainly include coal, iron, copper, zinc and other minerals, which are mainly distributed in the village committees of Yuying village, shiyantou, baimulzu, dalianzhuang, Fangzhang, Fawu, etc. the developed ones are Gongshan iron mine and Yuying village coal mine.

Economic situation

In 2008, new breakthroughs have been made in agricultural production, the adjustment of agricultural structure has been effectively promoted, industrial development has achieved remarkable results, and farmers' income has increased significantly. The Gross Regional Product of the town was 122.7 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, including 59.8 million yuan for the primary industry, 29.32 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 33.58 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the total rural economic income was 76.02 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; and the per capita net income of farmers was 1631 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. At the end of 2008, there were 61128.3 mu of cultivated land, including 9694.49 mu of paddy field and 51433.81 mu of dry land. The main grain crops are rice, corn and wheat. The sown area is 34531 mu, and the total yield is 7019000 kg. The farmers have 324 kg of grain per capita. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and white radish. We planted 5500 mu of Flue-cured Tobacco with an output of 947000 kg, realizing an output value of 13.63 million yuan; the vegetable industry grew continuously, planting 32000 mu of white radish, including 1600 mu of high-yield sample list, 3000 mu of standardized planting, with an output value of 34 million yuan; we planted 5500 mu of cold vegetables, realizing an output value of 6 million yuan. Speed up the development of animal husbandry, vigorously develop grass breeding livestock (poultry), 2301 beef cattle, 3312 black goats, 19324 pigs, 50378 poultry, including 4120 meat geese; realize the output value of animal husbandry of 28.74 million yuan. We should develop the biological resources based on medicinal materials, popularize the cultivation of 7560 mu of dew grass, 1200 mu of Panax notoginseng and 200 mu of Gentianaceae, promote the management mode based on contract, and protect and develop the wild bacteria resources based on Tricholoma matsutake.

medical and health work

By 2008, there was a health center with 15 employees in the town, including outpatient department, obstetrics department, inpatient department, prevention group and other departments, with 20 beds, carrying out epidemic prevention, health care, internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology, B-ultrasound, laboratory, X-ray and other businesses, with annual business income of 450000 yuan; there were 14 village clinics and 28 rural doctors. We should actively speed up the construction of township and village level medical institutions, put into use the comprehensive building of health center with an investment of 800000 yuan and 14 new village clinics with an investment of 550000 yuan, and gradually solve the problems of farmers' difficulty and distance in seeking medical treatment; start the new rural cooperative medical system, and gradually solve the problems of returning to poverty due to illness and causing poverty due to illness. The number of participants was 18519, and the participation rate was 85%.

cultural education

In 2008, Longwu town vigorously explored and sorted out the traditional ethnic characteristics of Huayao Yi culture, created Huayao song and dance, Huayao embroidery and other brands; seriously created and arranged the local characteristic program "Yishan Longwu new style" to participate in the county's new rural construction literature and art performance, and was selected to participate in the state performance arrangement; in addition, actively selected personnel to participate in the rehearsal performance of "fengwulongfei" Olympic program; seriously edited Two literary and artistic programs, such as "happy songs in Shanzhai", were arranged to Kunming to participate in the exhibition and promotion performance of Honghe characteristic cultural tourism commodities. It successfully held the second white radish festival in Shiping Longwu Huayao Yi Town, which played a positive role in promoting Longwu and creating a new image of Longwu. in 2008, there was one junior middle school with 58 teaching staff, 17 teaching classes and 926 students, with an enrollment rate of 100%; there were 25 primary schools (including 1 Central Primary School, 13 primary schools and 11 village primary schools), 167 teaching staff, 100 teaching classes, 2168 students and 581 pre-school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%, the consolidation rate is 99.82%, and the completion rate is 100%. The nine-year compulsory education has been consolidated and improved on the basis of popularization.

Customs and customs

Longwu town is mainly inhabited by Yi, Han, Hani and other ethnic groups, with the Yi ethnic minority as the main ethnic group accounting for 80% of the total population. Yuying village, the only Hani inhabited area in Shiping County, is in its territory. The people here are hardworking, simple, hospitable, rich and colorful ethnic folk culture and exquisite ethnic costumes. The representative ones are Huayao Yi people dancing big group music, Yi people walking on stilts and so on.

Yi customs

1. Niesupo Spring Festival: the Yi people in Longwu also celebrate the spring festival like their Han compatriots, which is called the "year of the Yi" and is a traditional festival of the Yi people. 2. Walking on stilts: Long Wu held a grand stilt meeting on the 16th of the first month. Nie Su's singing and dancing activities. Long Wu stilts, more than Zhang tall, are rare in China. 3. Dragon Festival: the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is the Dragon Festival of Nie su. 4. Torch Festival: niesu (Yi nationality) torch festival is held on June 24 of the lunar calendar.

Hani customs

1. Dragon Festival: the second day of the second lunar month is the Hani Dragon Festival. 2. Nani Festival: after the Spring Festival, Hani people choose a day to celebrate the festival, which is called "Nani Festival". 3. Moqiu Festival (also known as may year): May Xu or Hai Day of the lunar calendar is the traditional May Festival of the Hani nationality. 4, kuzaza Festival (also known as June year): in June of the lunar calendar, kuzaza Festival, which lasts for 3-5 days, is the June festival of Hani people. 5, zalete Festival (also known as October Festival): according to the Hani calendar, in early winter, October is the first, generally in the first ten days of the lunar calendar, the first is dragon day, which lasts for 5-6 days, also known as "October year", is the most grand festival of Hani nationality.

administrative division

There are 14 administrative villages in the town, including 7 low hot valley areas, namely Fawu, tawude, shiyantou, abbot, Yuying, dalianzhuang and baimuzhu; 7 high altitude areas, namely jiusha, longche, potoudian, Longwu, jiaobaimu, yiqida and Changming.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Ping Xian Long Wu Zhen