Longpeng Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Longpeng town

Longpeng town is located in the north of Shiping County, 188 km away from the provincial capital Kunming and 53 km away from Shiping County. The town governs 12 administrative villages, 65 natural villages and 171 villager groups. There are 10 ethnic groups including Han, Yi and Dai living in the town, with a permanent resident population of 27574 (2017).

On January 9, 2019, longpeng town was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 by virtue of Yi nationality's song and dance.

brief introduction

Longpeng town is located in the northwest of Honghe Prefecture and the north of Shiping County, 188 km away from the provincial capital Kunming and 53 km away from the county. It is adjacent to Qujiang town and Dianwei Township in Jianshui County in the East, Xincheng town in the south, shaochong town in the West and GAODA Township in Tonghai County in Yuxi City in the north. It is known as the "North Gate" of Shiping County. Longpeng town has green mountains and green waters, and ten thousand mu of bamboo forest make people feel relaxed and happy. The magical and gorgeous legends such as "flying stone", "shilongbeishui" and "Jiulong Shengtian" make people daydream, elegant and full of interest The custom of "eating fire, grass and smoke" is fascinating.

Climatic characteristics

Longpeng is located in the geological structure unit of Kunming depression, which is a branch of Yunling mountains, the South extension of Liuzhao mountains, and the watershed of Pearl River and red river. In the territory of mountains, high mountains and deep valleys, mountains and valleys juxtaposed. The lowest altitude is 1514 meters, the highest is 2050 meters, and the altitude of the town where the party and government organs are located is 1758 meters. The main rivers are Dianzhong River, xiaoxiaonan River, haimage River and Baihua river. In the town area, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with small undulation in the East. It is a low mountain, which is the main production area and densely populated area of grain and flue-cured tobacco in the town; in the west, the mountain is high and the valley is deep, which is a typical mountain landform, mainly forest products. The three-dimensional climate is significant, and the annual dominant wind direction is southwest wind. The territory has a mild climate, with no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, hot and rainy in the same season, distinct dry and wet, alternating drought and flood, mainly drought. The annual average temperature is about 141-16.4 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 900-1200 mm.

Geographical division

The town governs 12 administrative villages, 65 natural villages and 171 villager groups. There are 10 ethnic groups including Han, Yi and Dai living in the town, with a permanent resident population of 27574 (2017).

New rural construction

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the social economy of longpeng town has made great progress, but due to the poor objective conditions in mountainous areas, the infrastructure is still in a backward state. The Party committee and government of longpeng town take the construction of small towns as the leader, try every means to raise funds, and constantly increase the construction of infrastructure. Water conservancy facilities have been effectively improved, transportation and communication have developed rapidly, and the construction of small towns is changing with each passing day. The whole town is stable and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

In the town, there are two main roads crossing and running through the territory, and the roads are accessible to every village. There are 168 big and small dams and ponds in the town, including 2 small type-1 reservoirs, 8 small type-2 reservoirs and 9 long flow ditches. The degree of water conservancy reaches 70%. In terms of water supply, a 1000m3 daily water supply plant has been built, and 61 villages in 65 villages in the town have been connected with tap water. In terms of electric power, a 35000 volt substation and a 1.02 million kilowatt hour Xiaodao South power station have been built, and power has been supplied to every village. Among the 65 villages in the town, 57 villages have realized "one household, one meter" and "the same price for the same network", and 5284 households have been transformed, accounting for 86% of the total. In terms of communication, 7 program-controlled telephones, ETS wireless access telephones and mobile phones have been opened. Telephone installation covers 12 administrative villages and 30 natural villages in the town, with a total of 1456 installed. In terms of energy construction, the town has built more than 20 biogas demonstration villages and 1542 biogas digesters. In terms of education, there are 1 middle school, 29 primary schools and 13 central primary schools. The "nine year universal education" work has passed the provincial acceptance, and the "universal education" work has also passed the state and county acceptance, basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. In terms of culture, there is a cultural station with rich and colorful folk cultural life. In 1996, longpeng town was awarded the title of "hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China. In 1998, a comprehensive library of "one hundred counties and one thousand townships" was built. Folk art groups and artists in the town often participate in major activities at provincial, state and even national levels. In terms of health, there are 1 central health center and 12 rural health centers, among which longpeng Central Health Center reached the standard of "grade a" Central Health Center in 1995. In terms of institutions, various institutions in the town are sound, including insurance, finance, justice, telecommunications and other departments covering three towns in the northern mountainous area of Shiping. In terms of spiritual civilization construction, there is one provincial civilized unit and one state civilized unit There are 1 county-level civilized units and 10 county-level civilized units.

economic construction

Longpeng town is a typical agricultural town in mountainous area. The agricultural economy is dominant. The main crops are rice, wheat, corn, flue-cured tobacco, rape and fruits. Among them, flue-cured tobacco is the economic pillar of longpeng Town, accounting for more than 60% of the total rural economic income. In recent years, the town people's government has increased the intensity of agricultural industrial structure adjustment. At present, 18000 mu of thousand fruit walnut, 2000 mu of big plum, 200 mu of American Brown plum and 6000 mu of golden bamboo have been planted.

In 2002, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the whole town was 63.28 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 37 million yuan, the financial revenue was 3.64 million yuan, the total grain output was 8030 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 918 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 320 kg.

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. On the basis of careful investigation and full argumentation, the Party committee and government of longpeng town formulated the general idea of economic and social development of longpeng Town, which is to strive to build longpeng town into a strong green economic town in Shiping County and even Honghe Prefecture, a big town of national culture and a city integrating agricultural and sideline products processing, material distribution and transportation hub We should implement the three major strategies of revitalizing the town through science and education, comprehensive development of mountainous areas, and urban construction, and cultivate and strengthen the five pillar industries of tobacco, forestry, fruit, livestock, and vegetables.

Honors

On February 2, 2019, it was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture and tourism in 2018-2020.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Ping Xian Long Peng Zhen