Beige Township, Kaiyuan city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Beige Township

Beige township is located in the east of Kaiyuan city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, near the Tropic of cancer, 81.5km away from the urban area and 13.5km away from national highway 323. It is adjacent to Ashe township of Yanshan County, Wenshan Prefecture in the East, Yangjie and Dazhuang in the south, Mazheshao Township in the West and zhongqingying Township in the north. The terrain of beige Township inclines from the southwest to the northeast, and the landform is a typical karst feature. The lowest altitude is 1650 meters, the highest altitude is 2775 meters, and the average altitude is 2212 meters. The annual average temperature is 15 degrees centigrade, and the annual rainfall is 1450 mm. It has typical karst features. Due to the poor geological structure, it has serious wading and water resources are extremely scarce. It is a high cold mountain township with water shortage.

survey

Beige township is located in the east of Kaiyuan city, connecting Ashe township of Yanshan County in the East, Yangjie Township and Dazhuang Township in the south, mazhershao township of Zhongheying town in the West and Zhongheying town in the north. The East-West span is 20.8 kilometers, the North-South longitudinal distance is 17.4 kilometers, and the area is 229.6 square kilometers.

The resident population was 15741 (2017). It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, 41 natural villages and 44 villager groups, including beige, lugumu, luopodong, Jiaji, xiamizer and Xiaozhai. The township government is located in beige, 81.5 kilometers away from the urban area.

Located in mountainous area, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, the lowest altitude is 1650 meters, the highest altitude is 2775 meters, and the average altitude is 2212 meters. Landform is a typical karst feature with high mountains and deep valleys and cold climate. It's a special product. There are antimony resources. It is 13.5km away from national highway 323, and there are highways connecting National Highway 323.

evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the Fifth District of Kaiyuan county. In 1958, it belonged to Zhongheying commune. In 1961, Jide district was set up and later changed into commune. In 1984, beige district was changed, and in 1987, township was changed. In 1997, it covers an area of 234 square kilometers and has a population of 15000, of which the Yi nationality accounts for 93%. The township government is located in beige village, which governs six administrative villages, namely Beige village, Xiaozhai village, xiamizhe village, Jiaji village, lugumu village and luopodong village. In 2017, the permanent population was 229.6 square kilometers, with 15741 people.

661606532502203: ~ 201 Beige village ~ 202 lugumu village ~ 203 luobodong village ~ 204 Jiaji village ~ 205 xiamizer village ~ 206 Xiaozhai village 532502205: ~ 201 Beige village ~ 202 lugumu village ~ 203 luopodong village ~ 204 Jiaji village ~ 205 xiamizer village ~ 206 Xiaozhai Village

General situation of villages and towns

A panoramic view of the town with beautiful scenery

Beige township is located in the east of Kaiyuan city, Honghe County, Yunnan Province, 80 kilometers away from the urban area, connecting Ashe township of Yanshan County in the East, Yangjie Township and Dazhuang Township in the south, mazhershao Township in the West and zhongqingying Township in the north. The township has a 20.8 km east-west span and a 17.4 km north-south longitudinal span,

The lowest altitude is 1650m, the highest altitude is 2700m, the annual minimum temperature is 6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 24 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1300-1600 mm. It has jurisdiction over six village committees, with a population of 14517. The main ethnic group is Yi, accounting for 97.3% of the total population.

The township has 24800 mu of arable land, three crops in two years, grain crops to Baogu, wheat, buckwheat based. The economic crops include Chinese onion, flue-cured tobacco, potato, etc. the breeding industry is mainly mountain and sheep breeding, and the economic fruits are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, winter pear and winter peach. "Kaiyuan sweet Chinese onion" produced with beige Chinese onion as raw material is exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries. Beige township is known as "the hometown of Chinese onion" and has been certified as "pollution-free agricultural products production base" by the Ministry of agriculture. Beige is an ideal place to build green food production base.

Resource conditions

Beige township is mainly composed of land, mineral resources and human resources. It has a unique advantage of cold climate in land resources. It has tens of thousands of acres of natural grassland, and it is suitable to develop tens of thousands of commercial sheep; it is suitable to plant thousands of acres of renewable resources such as Allium CEPA, potato, winter pear, Aconitum kusnezoffii, stinky ginseng, etc.

According to exploration and demonstration, luopodong village committee alone has 18 million tons of anthracite, xiamizer and Jiaji village committees are rich in coal mines, and there are abundant iron, antimony, copper and other mineral resources in the territory. There are sufficient human resources. There are 9359 labor forces in the township, including 2018 people with junior high school education or above, 450 people who have gone out to work, and 3000 surplus labor forces.

Beige township is rich in mineral resources. According to exploration, there are 120 million tons of anthracite reserves. The Pearl onion produced in the township is exported to Korea, Japan and other countries, with an annual sales of more than 3000 tons. There are also stinky ginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, pepper and other economic crops with broad market prospects.

There are many ethnic festivals, among which the torch festival on June 24 of the lunar calendar is the most grand. People of all ethnic groups in the township celebrate the festival in the form of dance, folk song duet, wrestling, bullfighting, etc., forming a national cultural atmosphere with strong characteristics and attracting many foreign collectors.

Administrative distribution

Beige Township governs six village committees, 41 natural villages and 44 villager groups.

Beige village committee

Located in the east of beige Township, it covers an area of 72 square kilometers. It governs 14 natural villages and 17 villager groups: beige group 1 and group 2, baitonglong upper village and lower village, Jide, weiduoduo, Bazin, BAISHIYAN group 1 and group 2, yunipo, anahei old village, Xinzhai, Mayi, zhanshuidi, baixilong, TaChong group 1 and group 2. Corn, wheat and soybean are the main food crops, and flue-cured tobacco is the main economic crop.

Luobodong village committee

It is located in the west of beige Township, 13 kilometers away from the township government, with a land area of 21.2 square kilometers. It governs four villager groups: luobodong upper village, Xiazhai village, ahou village and Mada village. The territory is rich in coal resources, rich in Zanthoxylum, stinky ginseng. Grain crops are mainly corn, wheat and buckwheat, while economic crops are onion and potato.

Lugumu village committee

Located in the west of beige Township, 7 kilometers away from the township government, the village committee is stationed in the village group of Aku, with a land area of 26.3 square kilometers and a population density of 83 people per square kilometer. It governs five village groups: lugumu, achi, Aku, weisuozuo and fentu. The main food crops are corn, wheat and buckwheat. The territory is rich in Allium, potato, prickly ash and stinky ginseng. It is a famous main production area of Kaiyuan sweet Allium.

Jiaji village committee

Located in the south of beige Township, 7 km away from the township government, covering an area of 27 square kilometers. It administers five villager groups: Jiaji, zuomiguo, zuoxiguo, aduke and ahizhe. The territory is rich in zuomiguo coal mine, Jiaji iron mine, zuoxiguo antimony mine, rich in potato, onion, winter pear and pepper. The main food crops are corn, wheat and buckwheat.

Village committee of Xiami people:

Located in the south of beige Township, 7 km away from the township government, covering an area of 44.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six villager groups: Xiami, shangmi, luduk, ayou, liutubai and daiguo. The territory is rich in coal resources, rich in garlic, as well as natural thorn bamboo, woven bamboo products are the main channel of the side business income of Xiami village committee. Grain crops are mainly corn, wheat and buckwheat, and economic crops are Allium chinense and flue-cured tobacco.

Xiaozhai village committee:

Located in the east of beige Township, it is 13 kilometers away from the township government, covering an area of 38.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven villager groups: Xiaozhai, Dazhai, zimadi, laoqishu, Gupan, Yidujin and zanihei. With an average altitude of 1880 meters and a maximum temperature of more than 30 ℃, it is suitable for planting corn, rice, wheat, garlic and flue-cured tobacco. It is one of the main grain producing areas in beige Township and the only village committee producing rice in the township.

rural economy

In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 27.03 million yuan, an increase of 2.45 million yuan or 10% over 2006; the fiscal revenue of the township was 1.51 million yuan, an increase of 11.66 million yuan or 8.3% over 2006; the per capita net income was 1380 yuan, an increase of 125 yuan or 10% over 2006;

The total grain output reached 6.92 million kg, an increase of 517000 kg, an increase of 8% compared with 2006. The per capita grain output was 480 kg, an increase of 36 kg, an increase of 8% compared with 2006. 252 large livestock, 5510 goats and 7561 fattening pigs were sold in the township. The total meat output was 740.66 tons, and the income of animal husbandry was 13.223 million yuan;

833 long-term migrant workers have been exported, and 1400 in the slack season. The average annual labor income of migrant workers is 4600 yuan, and the labor economic income is more than 3 million yuan. There are 7454 large livestock on hand, 252 out of hand, 15490 mountain sheep on hand, 5510 out of hand, 9505 fat pigs on hand, 7561 out of hand. The total meat output is 740.66 tons, the income of animal husbandry is 13.223 million yuan, and the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry is realized.

Economic crops, animal husbandry, forestry and labor export have become the main growth points of the masses in beige poverty-stricken mountainous areas.

cultural education

Beige Township

As of December 2007, there are 32 schools in the township, including 1 township level Central Primary School, 5 village level complete primary schools, 8 junior primary schools, 18 teaching centers of one normal school, 1689 primary school-age children and 1687 students. The enrollment rate in spring is 99.98 ‰, and 1 junior middle school (Kaiyuan No.8 Middle School), with a learning rate of 100 ‰. The Township Central kindergarten officially opened in March, with 4 teachers and 1 nurse There are 40 children in the kindergarten. In the third national campus talent competition of "Youth China", Kaiba middle school won the first place in dance and vocal music in Yunnan Province

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Yuan Shi Bei Ge Xiang