Guangtong Town, Lufeng County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Guangtong town

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Guangtong town is located in the hinterland of central Yunnan, 159 km away from Kunming in the south, 26 km away from Chuxiong in the West and 50 km away from Lufeng in the East. Guangtong town is located between the economic circle of central and Western Yunnan, and is the junction of central and Western Yunnan. Chengdu Kunming railway runs through the whole territory. There are 17 special railway lines, 27 freight transfer stations (yards), 23 loading and unloading platforms, and the storage area is about 230000 square meters. The surrounding asphalt highway connects with 320 national highway. Chuguang expressway was officially opened to traffic on December 29, 2014, with a total length of 8.32 kilometers in Guangtong. The construction projects of Guangtong, Guangyong double track railway and Kunming Chuda expressway are under construction Construction project of the section. In the 1970s and 1990s, Guangtong was the material distribution center of tea, sugar, fruit, wood, chemical fertilizer, mineral products and other bulk goods in eight prefectures (cities) of Western Yunnan. Earlier, it was an important post station of dian'er section of the ancient Southern Silk Road, known as "the key to the West and the throat of nine counties".

Historical evolution

Guangtong has a long history. It was called Baipu in Zhou Dynasty, Yizhou in Han Dynasty, ningzhou in Jin Dynasty, Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty. Duan Siping of Dali state in Song Dynasty changed the name of Shifu to Lufu. It was called Lufu in 1257. Guangtong county was established in 1471. It belongs to ananzhou. It belongs to Chuxiong Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasty. It is a province directly under the abolition of Fujun in the Republic of China Dunren commune, changed into Guangtong town in 1980, is one of the established towns in Lufeng County.

administrative division

The town has 16 villager committees and 200 villager groups, including Guangtong, Dianwei, Tianxin, dawafang, jiziwan, Pingdi, Qingfeng, qitun, Xibao, jiuzhuang, Xinmin, Qingshui, batun, Mengqi, Yuduo and tashiju. There are 25 central and provincial units, 11 state units and 26 county units. The party and government organs of the town have 15 stations.

geographical environment

The annual average temperature of Guangtong town is 15.8 ° C, the precipitation is 900-1100mm, the climate is warm and humid all the year round, the light is sufficient, the altitude is 1750-1950 meters, it belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate.

natural resources

The town has 350000 mu of woodland, forest coverage rate of 72%, water conservancy degree of 77%. There are 10 metal and non-metal mines, 4 non-ferrous enterprises and 3 other enterprises in the territory with abundant reserves of copper and coal resources. Now a production line with an annual output of 90000 tons of copper raw ore and 1000 tons of electrolytic copper has been formed. There are beautiful Provincial Nature Reserve Diaoling mountain and virgin forest park zhangmuqing. More than 70% of the wildlife resources in the province are distributed in the two scenic spots.

There are 76500 tons of copper ore in jiziwan, with an average grade of 1.72%. Now a production line of 250000 tons of copper ore and 4000 tons of electrolytic copper has been formed. The underground carbon dioxide gas in jiziwan is rich. According to the survey of relevant departments, the gas injection volume at sk10 wellhead alone is 3081m, with a content of 90.365-98.06%. The forest area is 7747.8 hectares, and there are various wild vegetables every year Trading volume of more than 150 tons, a variety of wild edible fungi and artificial fungi up to 800 tons. It has cultivated Lufeng Guangtong XingLv Development Co., Ltd. which integrates collective green food processing and planting. There are scenic provincial nature reserves such as Diaoling mountain and daguoba.

Population nationality

There are many nationalities living in the town, most of which are Han nationality, 31346, accounting for 71% of the total population; Yi nationality, 11090, accounting for 25.2% of the total population; Hui nationality, 795, accounting for 1.8% of the total population; Bai nationality and other ethnic minorities, 895, accounting for 2% of the total population. The traditional festivals of Yi people are mainly "Valentine's Day" and "torch day", which are on June 6 and June 24 of the lunar calendar respectively; the traditional festivals of Hui people are mainly Christmas, Eid al Fitr and gurbanjie, and all ethnic groups in the town live in harmony.

By the end of 2017, there were 16780 households with a total population of 41160, including 20170 males and 20090 females, 23860 agricultural population and 17300 urban population.

economic development

In 2005, the town's GDP (comparable) reached 286.12 million yuan, the total output value of industry and agriculture (comparable) reached 166.92 million yuan, the total operating income of township enterprises reached 693.56 million yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 40.08 million yuan, the total output value of forestry reached 2.16 million yuan, the total output value of fishery reached 2.44 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2840 yuan. There are three middle schools in the town, including one full-time middle school, three primary schools and two kindergartens. The qualification rate of full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens is 100%. There are three hospitals in the town, including one state-level hospital with 250 beds and increasingly perfect medical equipment and facilities. There are four hotels, including two three-star hotels and one two-star hotel. There are 15 restaurants and more than 100 restaurants There are 18 seats, KTV, water bars and 5 Internet bars. Now the town's economic and social undertakings are developing in a healthy and orderly way

In 2005, the town's GDP (comparable price) was 286.12 million yuan, the proportion of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted to 28:12:60, the industrial structure was continuously optimized, and key industries were continuously developed. The pillar industry of agriculture in the town is flue-cured tobacco. Relying on the advantaged transportation location advantage, through active support and guidance, the facilities of tea, sugar and fruit "three markets" are constantly improved, the functions are further improved, and the market is further prosperous. In 2005, 900000 tons of sugar and 400000 tons of fruit were transferred and the Guangtong tea market was expanded, making the annual transaction volume of crude tea in the market from the previous 7 million tons It has expanded to more than 10 million kg today, with a trading volume of 150 million yuan; it has built three farmers' markets, with an annual trading volume of 20.6 million yuan. The building materials industry, metallurgy and mining industry, service industry and transportation industry have developed rapidly. In 2005, the total output value of the four industries reached 237.84 million yuan.

By the end of 2017, the town's general public budget revenue was 42.2 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10169 yuan, the total social investment in fixed assets was 731 million yuan, and the investment in place was 825 million yuan. Successfully signed the annual output of 60 million shale brick expansion, CHENLEI building materials expansion and other projects. There are 1949 industrial and commercial enterprises in the town, including 361 enterprises (270 private enterprises) and 1688 individual industrial and commercial enterprises. There are 17 supermarkets with an area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Transportation

Guangtong has unique traffic location advantages. It is the junction of central Yunnan and Western Yunnan. Chengdu Kunming (Ming) railway, Guangzhou Dali Railway and Guangzhou Kunming Railway run through the whole area. National Highway 320 is related to its southern edge. Guangzhou Chuxiong, Guangzhou mouding, Yao'an and Guangzhou Heijing highways are connected Covering all directions, the traffic is very convenient. With an average daily traffic volume of 2600 vehicles, Guangtong is the material distribution center of timber, chemical fertilizer, tea, sugar, mineral products and other bulk materials in eight prefectures of Western Yunnan.

Guangtong has a unique traffic location advantage. It is located between the economic circle of central and Western Yunnan. It is also the junction of central and Western Yunnan, and has strong radiation from central and Western Yunnan. Chengdu Kunming railway, Guangda railway and Guangkun railway run through the whole territory. There are four railway stations, Guangtong, Guangtong north, Dianwei and chimuling. Guangtong Dali Railway starts from Guangtong and leads to Dali through Chuxiong. Around the railway transportation hub, there are 13 special railway lines, mainly including 7 special railway lines such as Zhouyan transfer station and 6 special railway freight yard lines such as 314 and 304. In these 13 special railway lines, there are 22 freight transfer stations (yards), with a storage area of about 55090 square meters. Every year, there are 2.6 million tons of goods transferred in Guangtong, and 600000 transit passengers (Times), accounting for the proportion of the whole province One quarter of the railway freight throughput; roads extend in all directions, with an average daily traffic volume of 2600 vehicles in and out of Guangtong. In the south, there are asphalt roads connecting National Highway 320 and an (ning) Chu (Xiong) and Chu (Xiong) Dali expressways. It is an important town in Western Yunnan and a material distribution center for timber, chemical fertilizer, tea, sugar, mineral products and other bulk goods in eight prefectures (cities) in western Yunnan“ The key to the west, the throat of the nine counties.

Due to the special traffic location advantages of Guangtong, the correct leadership of the town Party committee and government, and the efforts of the whole town people, the construction of small towns in Guangtong has made remarkable achievements, and has been recognized by the higher authorities and the community. In 1984 and 1995, they were listed as 100 and 500 pilot towns of small town construction in China by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of construction respectively. In 1999, they were listed as 100 key towns of small town construction in the whole province and 5 key towns of small town construction in the whole Prefecture by provinces and prefectures. In the same year, they were again commended by the Ministry of construction and awarded the honorary title of "national advanced towns and villages construction". They became one of 117 advanced collectives in China and 4 advanced collectives in the whole province, and were recognized by prefectures It was named "civilized town" by the CPC Central Committee and the state government; in 2001, it was named "advanced collective of small town construction during the Ninth Five Year Plan" by Chuxiong state government; in 2002, it was listed in the first batch of provincial central small town construction plan by the Provincial Planning Commission. The achievements represent the past and look forward to the future. In the future, the town will firmly seize the good opportunities of the construction of Kunming Guangzhou double track and Guangchu expressway, further give play to the traffic location advantages, and take advantage of large projects

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Feng Xian Guang Tong Zhen