Huan Zhou Xiang, Wuding County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Huanzhou Township

Huanzhou township is located in the northwest of Wuding county. The township government is 116 kilometers away from the county. It borders Dongpo Township in the East, Bailu Township and Liangshan Township in Yuanmou County in the south, cucumber garden town in Yuanmou County in the west, Jiangbian Township in Yuanmou County in the north, and Jinsha River in Sichuan Province.

Nationality and geography

Huanzhou township is located in the northwest of Wuding, covering an area of 246 square kilometers, 112 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Dongpo Township in the East, Bailu Township and Tianxin Township in the south, Yuanmou County in the west, Jinsha River Grand Canyon in the north and Huili County in Sichuan Province across the river. There is wansongshan forest area, one of the important forest areas in Wuding County, with the highest altitude of 2834.8 meters. The northeast corner of Wansong mountain is the ancient Yingpan castle built by Li's Tusi in Huanzhou during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and many Han and Yi cliff carvings carved during the Jiajing Kangxi period of the Ming Dynasty, which are the living teaching materials for the study of Yi culture and Tusi history and culture. The southernmost village of bobiri on the Bank of asola river is 1409 meters above sea level. The height difference between the north and the south is large, so the "three-dimensional climate" is more prominent. In Huanzhou, a mysterious and ancient land, there are more than 11292 Yi, Lisu and Han people from generation to generation. There are 1629 Yi people in Jizhong, mainly distributed in Huanzhou village and gecheda village; there are 6883 Lisu People, mainly distributed in Lawu, tazhen, qianzegu, Taogu and daxuepo village committees.

Introduction to administration

The territory is full of mountains, valleys, high mountains, steep slopes, ravines. It is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, high in the northwest, low in the southeast and inclined to the north. The forest coverage rate is 36%. The highest altitude is 2835m, and the lowest is 1409m. It is a typical three-dimensional climate. The township has 12702 mu of arable land, including 298 mu of paddy field and 12404 mu of dry land. 1 mu per capita. The main crops are dry crops such as wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco. The township governs eight village committees and 78 villager groups, including Huanzhou, wuguqing, Qiaoshan, daxuepo, qianzegu, Taogu, Lawu and tazhen, and inhabits six ethnic groups, including Yi, Lisu, Han, man and Miao. With a permanent population of 11260 (2017), it is a typical ethnic township. Wuding County governs the township. "Huanzhou" is a Yi language, which means "closed cave". It is also a homonym of Huazhu tribe, one of the 37 tribes of Yi nationality. It was Huanjiang town in 1940, the Fifth District of Wuding (Huanjiang District) in 1950, Huanzhou District in 1953, Huanzhou commune in 1959, Huanzhou District in 1984 and township in 1988. Located in the northwest of the county, 85 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 246 square kilometers. The main agricultural products are corn, potato and tobacco. Local products include Tricholoma matsutake, fragrant fungus, rare medicinal materials such as Artemisia selengensis, Poria cocos and yunmuxiang.

Population and nationality

The permanent resident population is 11260 (2017), and the ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in six village committees, including Lawu village committee, tazhen village committee, qianzegu village committee, daxuepo village committee, Huanzhou village committee and Taogu village committee.

Current situation of Education

The cultural undertakings of Huanzhou township are developing vigorously with prominent characteristics. It has a long history of Yi culture, Tusi culture, national traditional festival culture and national costume embroidery culture. In education, we should fully implement the party's educational policy, deepen educational reform, strengthen moral education in schools, consolidate the achievements of "two basics", adhere to people-oriented, and promote educational innovation. Raise funds through various channels to increase investment in education and improve the quality of education and teaching. Firmly establish the idea of taking teaching as the center and improving the quality. In 2008, there were nine primary schools in the township.

Introduction to ethnic groups

Yi Nationality

The ancient Aboriginal people in Huanzhou have a history of more than one thousand years. The Yi people are hardworking, brave and hospitable. Huanzhou village, where the township government is located, is an ancient village with a history of more than one thousand years and a history of 3804 years. It was once the seat of the Yamen of the third-16th generation of Li's chieftain in Huanzhou. Geche village was once the seat of the Yamen of the second-generation chieftain in history, so it contains rich Yi culture and Tusi history and culture. Despite several historical changes and the vicissitudes of time, there are still many primitive and simple folk customs, such as marriage and funeral, diet, living, etiquette, customs and so on. Yi culture, in addition to the above mentioned, there are two highlights: 1, after the liberation of Yi clothing, after several reforms, from the Ming and Qing Dynasties "leisure type", "aristocratic type" gradually changed into the present "light type", "practical type", but it has always been "elegant, noble", "beautiful, generous" nature, especially from the female headdress "Rooster cap" pattern, Secondly, the nature of Yi people in Folk Literature (folk songs) is "able to sing". There are many kinds of folk songs, which are strictly divided into "jiadiao" and "shandiao". In addition, there are tunes used in specific environments and occasions, such as "weeping for marriage", "weeping for bereavement", "chanting sutras" and "stepping on the earth". It can be said that "Yi people, living in the sea of songs" is no exaggeration.

Lisu nationality

It's the most populous nation around the state. Most of them live in warm areas between 1400-1900 meters above sea level, with good climate conditions. They are young people around the state. Although they have no writing, the special historical conditions and living environment at that time created their national characteristics of being good at singing and dancing and versatile. Through the words and deeds of their ancestors, they have abundant traditional and excellent folk art and culture Wealth is a dazzling pearl in the treasure house of Chinese literature and a gorgeous flower in the garden of socialist flowers. Lisu People are not only hardworking and brave, simple and kind-hearted, but also cheerful and hospitable. "If there are celebrations, there will be songs, if there are Yan, there will be Dances", which is the highest praise of Lisu People's simple folk customs and passionate and forthright character. In addition to the unique clothing culture, Lisu People also have three highlights worthy of attention. First, the rich folk songs are divided into three categories: "Mingge", "ade" and "tuojiudiao", which involve a wide range of contents, the lyrics are well structured, and they are all five character sentences. Singing in different places should not be confused. Second: beautiful folk dance (drop foot dance). Third: rich folk music, many folk artists, such as suona. Its songs can be divided into two categories: shangzipin and xiazipin. The former is used to play in weddings and celebrations, while the latter is used in daily life. Main representatives: Pu Chunxian and Li Minggao from daxuepo village committee. In addition, stone carving art is also well-known in the local area. For example, Yong Chengzhen, Yong Chengguang, Yong Wenguang and Yong Wenchang, who are called "the four heroes of Yong family", and Li Desheng and Li Dehui, who are called "the hometown of sculpture". Secondly, folk needling is also a major specialty of Lisu women. Just like spinning and weaving in ancient times, almost everyone can do it.

New rural construction

Huanzhou Township actively organized and carried out the new rural construction work with Taogu village as the pilot in accordance with the state and county "implementation plan of building a new socialist countryside (pilot) in 2007". During the construction, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee for "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance, and democratic management", and in combination with the spirit of meetings at all levels, our township has conducted extensive and in-depth investigation, actively organized and held special meetings such as Party group meetings and mass meetings, extensively solicited opinions and suggestions from villagers, conscientiously implemented the two new rural construction pilot village projects of wuguqing No.2 team and Yutang village, and completed the project It has been successfully completed.

economic development

In 2011, the total investment in fixed assets was 12.65 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. The total rural economic income was 44.85 million yuan, an increase of 26.9% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural income was 28.79 million yuan, an increase of 7.62 million yuan over the previous year; the forestry income was 885400 yuan, an increase of 210000 yuan over the previous year; the animal husbandry income was 11.65 million yuan, an increase of 830000 yuan over the previous year; the total amount of rural consumer goods was 26.69 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 2252 yuan, an increase of 19.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 1996 yuan, an increase of 18.2%. The total grain output was 3.34 million kg, an increase of 32% over the previous year, and the total meat output reached 2167 tons. The natural growth rate of population should be controlled within the expected target range. the annual investment of 5.6166 million yuan in rural power grid reconstruction was fully completed, benefiting 784 households. The fourth is to invest 120000 yuan to complete the "one case, one discussion" project in xiaotaogu and Dapingzi villages. In 2011, 8660 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 1.42 million kg of tobacco was purchased, and farmers' cash income was 25.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.04 million yuan or 24% over the previous year. Second, actively respond to the drought and actively adjust the industrial structure. 2000 mu of commercial vegetables were planted, with an output value of 2.78 million yuan, 3000 mu of early green peas were planted, with an output value of 2.34 million yuan, and 980 mu of commercial potato were planted. Third, animal husbandry developed steadily. We should attach importance to and strengthen the prevention and control of animal diseases, effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases, complete the main work of grassland reform, increase the support for large-scale farmers, and ensure the sound and rapid development of animal husbandry in our township. In the whole year, 17045 pigs, 2964 beef cattle, 17746 sheep and 210660 poultry were sold. The total meat output reached 2168 tons and the output value of animal husbandry reached 11.35 million yuan.

Resources and environment

The annual average temperature of Huanzhou township is about 19.3 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 900-1000 mm. the mineral resources in Benxiang are mainly gypsum reserves with certain mining potential

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wu Ding Xian Huan Zhou Xiang