Menghu Township, Yongren County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tiger Town

The land development and consolidation project of Menghu Township in Yongren County is located in Menghu Township, Yongren County, with a land area of 195.84 square kilometers and a population of 9759 (agricultural population of 9396). The existing cultivated land area is 1083.66 hectares and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.11 hectares.

brief introduction

Menghu township is located in the northern edge of the central Yunnan Plateau, upstream of yangjiuzha River, a tributary of Jinsha River, 16 kilometers away from the county seat. It has jurisdiction over 6 villager committees and 72 villager groups in Menghu, yipala, GeZu, Alidi, Qingtou and moju. The total number of households in the township is 2378, with a total population of 9754, including 9385 agricultural population, with a natural population growth rate of 1.1 ‰. The main ethnic minority is Yi Nationality, with a population of 6627, Yongren County Menghu Township land development and consolidation project is located in Yongren County Menghu Township, population 9759 people (agricultural population 9396 people), the existing cultivated land area of 1083.66 hectares, per capita cultivated land area of 0.11 hectares, in recent years, with the development of urban construction, infrastructure construction occupation of cultivated land, cultivated land decreased year by year, the quality of existing cultivated land is not high. The contradiction between people and land is becoming more and more prominent. After the efforts of various departments at all levels, the project has been listed in the provincial key project, with a total investment of 6.5 million yuan, which is fully appropriated by the provincial finance, and the construction period of the project is one year.

Resources and environment

Menghu township is located in the northern edge of central Yunnan Plateau, upstream of yangjiuzha River, a tributary of Jinsha River, and in the middle and west of Yongren County. It covers an area of 192.24 square kilometers, with 15100 mu of cultivated land, including 7921 mu of paddy field and 7179 mu of dry land. The agricultural population per capita occupies 1.7 mu of cultivated land. The highest altitude of Daxueshan is 2884.7 meters, the lowest altitude is 1489 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1395.7 meters. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the warmest temperature is 21.4 ℃, and the coldest temperature is 8.2 ℃. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. The annual average sunshine is 2778 hours, the annual average rainfall is 860 mm, and the precipitation distribution is uneven, mainly concentrated in May to October. The annual relative temperature is 64%, the annual evaporation is 2794.4 mm, the forest coverage rate is 10.73%, and the vegetation coverage rate is 34.33%. There are 1 medium-sized reservoir, 1 small (1) type reservoir, 12 small (2) type reservoirs, 60 Batang reservoirs and 8 pumping stations. Beautiful natural environment and humanistic spirit constitute a harmonious new picture.

Economics

The northeast is connected with the national natural forest protection port, the south is connected with laozhaishe of Weichuan county and Nanting she of huangbarki County of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the west is adjacent to Dulong town of Maguan County, and the north is connected with Tianbao township of Malipo County. The border line is 37 kilometers long, 50 kilometers away from Malipo County, and 25 kilometers away from Tianbao, a national port. The total land area of the township is 215 square kilometers, with 5 villager committees and 83 villager groups. There are five nationalities: Yao, Miao, Zhuang, Han and Dai. At the end of 2005, there were 3282 households with a total population of 14387, including 3255 agricultural households with an agricultural population of 13988 and 3125 ethnic minority households with a population of 13400, accounting for 96% of the total population of the township. The actual cultivated land area is 15003 mu, including 7713 mu of farmland and 1.08 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2005, farmers had 345 kg of grain per capita, with a net income of 1273 yuan per capita, and financial revenue of 1.08 million yuan.

geographical environment

The residence of Menghu township government is 1702 meters above sea level, high in the West and low in the East, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with high mountains in the West and flat in the East. The main Pingzi are menggulapingzi, yipalapingzi, alidipingzi, gesaipingzi and menghupingzi; the main river is Yangti River, with cool and cold climate in mountainous area, humid climate in Pingzi and distinct rainy and dry seasons. the annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the warmest temperature is 21.4 ℃, and the coldest air temperature is 8.2 ℃, belonging to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. The annual average sunshine is 2778 hours, the annual average rainfall is 860 mm, and the distribution of precipitation is uneven, mainly concentrated in May to October. The annual relative temperature is 64%, the annual evaporation is 2794.4 mm, the forest coverage rate is 10.73%, and the vegetation coverage rate is 34.33%.

human geography

The unique natural advantages and cultural landscape give birth to the unique folk customs of Menghu township. The torch festival of the Yi people is the year of the Yi people. In the eyes of the Yi people, fire symbolizes light, justice, prosperity, and the powerful power to destroy all evils. Torch Festival is a festival of joy, love and happiness for Yi people. there are many beautiful stories about the origin of the torch festival among the Yi people. One of them says: long ago, heaven and earth were connected. One year, the God of heaven thought of gurra, thought of Rabbi and went to the world to collect taxes. Due to human disaster and crop failure, people can't afford to pay taxes, there is a powerful man in the world who can eat copper and iron, Russian Raba killed tax collector Si Rao abi. The God of heaven was so angry that he wanted to drown the people on the earth, but the flood was defeated by the people. The God of heaven sent all kinds of pests to the world to eat the crops of the common people. Russian Raba and everyone gathered around the fire pool to discuss the treatment of insects. By accident, they found an insect that fell into the fire pool and was soon burned to death. As a result, Rabbah organized everyone to set fire to the insects, and finally won the harvest. As time goes by, the torch festival of Yi people has been formed. The torch festival of the Yi people is generally celebrated for three days. On the first day, the whole family get together and have wine to celebrate. People cooked livestock meat and cut it into lumps to sacrifice to gods and ancestors, and then used it to drink. In the evening, the torch burns everywhere, which generally lasts for three nights. People are in a great mood. Taking the village as a unit, people hold torches around the village and fields, just like thousands of fire dragons. On the second and third days, Torch Festival reached its climax, and the whole Liangshan was boiling. Young men wear national costumes and turbans with heroic knots; women wear pleated skirts and gather on the broad grass dam for various traditional sports competitions. The boys wrestled, raced and arched, while the women sang, danced and played the harmonica. During the festival, pigs and sheep should be beaten to sacrifice to the gods; in some areas, a chicken should be slaughtered to the edge of the field to sacrifice "the common land and the mother land". People think that the torch can drive away ghosts and evil spirits, so after lighting the torch, they have to go door to door to light the fire and sprinkle rosin on the fire while walking. People call it "songSui". Undoubtedly, it is a relic of the ancient concept of fire worship. During the torch festival, the most lively place is the bullring. Bullfighting is not only a kind of recreational activities, but also a good way to choose good breeds of cattle, which is of great significance to agriculture and animal husbandry production. Whose cow wins in the competition means that the young cattle raiser is a hard-working animal husbandry expert, and is often a good partner for girls to choose. Wrestling is another attraction of the torch festival. The two wrestled, and all the people gathered to cheer. Before and after the game, the onlookers played the harmonica and the boys played the Yueqin to express their love. "Beauty Pageant" is unique. The beauty pageant is judged by an old man with high prestige. After the judge announced the start of the "beauty contest", the Yi girls who participated in the election formed a circle. The latter took the handkerchief of the former and sang beautiful and moving folk songs as they walked. There are the most and most generous young people around here. The boys think which girl is the best, so they give the gift to the referee, and ask the referee to give it to the girl. Which girl received the most gifts, the referee announced that she was elected beauty. When the girl who was elected as a beauty came out of the meeting with a lot of presents on her back and rosy clouds on her face, her relatives and friends gathered around to express their congratulations. The young men gathered around the girl and played the Yueqin to express their feelings. On the fourth day, a few people sweep up the ashes of the torch and offer sacrifices with wine and meat to pray for good luck.

agricultural development

The township covers an area of 203 square kilometers, with 16005 mu of arable land. The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat, and the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, Carex and oil. At the end of 2003, the total economic income of the township reached 26.92 million yuan, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 7.12 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1.15 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 4.602 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1243 yuan, the total grain output was 4.368 million kg, and the per capita grain possession of farmers was 449 kg.

Characteristic industry

Based on the local conditions, Menghu Township fully tap its own potential, consolidate the pillar of grain and tobacco, and actively cultivate "five industries": the production of flue-cured tobacco and grain develops steadily. In 2008, the total grain output was 4.3 million kg, and the per capita grain of farmers was 434 kg. We have successfully completed the construction of 15 joint group curing houses in 3 groups, standardized transplanting of flue-cured tobacco in the township of 3500 mu, completed 444000 kg, realized the total purchase value of 4.757 million yuan, the average price of 10.71 yuan, and realized the tax revenue of 1.046 million yuan. 1. Vegetable production and breeding and late autumn crops: in 2008, 1500 mu of vegetable production and breeding were planted, and 100 mu of late autumn crops mainly including Baogu, buckwheat, radish, pea and sweet potato were planted, with an output value of 200000 yuan. 2. In 2008, there were 326 sericulture households in the township, with five seasons of sericulture and 1525 pieces of cocoons. The cocoon yield was 70986.30 kg, the average price was 21.19 yuan, and the output value was 1.47 million yuan. There was a farmhouse in the township, with an accumulated annual income of 60000 yuan. 3. Focus on the development of large-scale breeding, animal husbandry development momentum is good. Through the implementation of micro credit support, increasing the support for key breeding households and large-scale households has greatly promoted the development of animal husbandry. In 2008,

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