Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Municipality

Sheshan town

Located in the northwest of Songjiang District, Sheshan town is bounded by Qingpu District in the north, she Tiankun highway Chenhua highway in the south, Jiasong highway in the East, dayinggang in the West and Songjiang University Town in the East. It is 35km from the center of Shanghai and 18km from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.

In 2017, Sheshan town covers an area of 66.31 square kilometers, with 13 administrative villages, 2 neighborhood committees and a population of 72961. It is the largest town in Songjiang District. Sheshan National Tourist Resort, the only national tourist resort in Shanghai, is located in Songjiang, one of the key development areas of "one city, three areas".

In 2014, the added value of Sheshan town was 3.879 billion yuan, including 28 million yuan in the primary industry, 2.2 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 1.65 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The annual total revenue was 1.255 billion yuan; local revenue was 360 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20000 yuan; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 10.36 billion yuan, including 10.26 billion yuan of industrial output value and 100 million yuan of agricultural output value.

History of construction

In 751, Huating county was established in the south of Kunshan County, the east of Jiaxing county and the north of Haiyan County.

In 1277, Huating county was promoted to Huating Prefecture. The next year, it was renamed "Songjiangfu".

In 1542, Qingpu County was built in the north of Huating and Shanghai counties. Sheshan area belongs to 38 Bao Village, Jixian Township, Qingpu County, Songjiang Prefecture.

In 1656, part of Fengjing and Xupu townships and Jixian, Huating, Xinjing and Xiuzhu townships in Huating county were built into Lou County, and Tianma area was divided into Lou county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Songjiang Prefecture was abolished and Huating and Lou counties were merged into Huating county. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed "Songjiang County". Sheshan area belongs to Qingpu County, and Tianma area belongs to Songjiang County.

In 1929, Sheshan belonged to Beifeng district and chenshe District of Qingpu County.

In 1935, Sheshan was the eighth District of Qingpu County.

In February 1948, Sheshan area belonged to Sheshan Township and Ganshan township of Qingpu County.

On May 14, 1949, after the liberation of Qingpu, Sheshan district set up Sheshan office and Ganshan office.

In October 1949, eight districts were set up in Qingpu County, and Sheshan district belongs to Shegan district.

In December 1954, Sheshan town was divided into Songjiang County and Sheshan district was established.

In January 1955, Tianma township was established.

In May 1955, Chenfang Township, Yushan Township, Chenshan Township, and Ganfeng Township in Shegan district were incorporated into Songjiang County, Tianma Township, Xinzhen Township, and Hengshan township to form Sheshan district.

In August 1957, Yushan Township and Tianma Township were established.

In September 1958, Sheshan people's Commune and Tianma people's commune were established. On October 18, Tianma people's commune was renamed "heroic people's commune". In March 1959, it was renamed "Tianma people's commune".

In March 1978, Tianma commune established Kungang commune.

In April 1984, Sheshan and Tianma communes were transformed into Sheshan Township People's government and Tianma Township People's government respectively.

In June 1986, the township was removed to build a town, and the people's Government of Sheshan town was established to implement the system of town governing village.

In April 1994, the people's Government of Tianmashan town was established.

In January 2001, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal People's government, Sheshan and Tianmashan towns merged to form a new Sheshan Town People's government.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 1954, the three townships of Tianma, Hengshan and Xinzhen were put under the jurisdiction of Sheshan district.

In 2004, it has jurisdiction over chenfangqiao and Tianma communities, and 12 villages including Jiangqiu, Chenshan, Zhangpu, Gaojia, beiganshan, Chenfang, luqibang, weijiadai, Xinzhen, Hengshan, Liujiashan and Xinzhai.

In 2006, after adjustment, it was divided into 12 villages including luqibang, weijiadai, Xinzhen, Xinzhai, Liujiashan, Hengshan, Jiangqiu, Chenshan, Zhangpu, Gaojia, beiganshan and Chenfang, 228 villager groups and 3 communities including Chenfang, Tianma and Jiangqiu.

Zoning details

In 2015, there were 12 administrative villages and 4 communities in Sheshan town. Specifically, there are 12 villages including luqibang, weijiadai, Xinzhen, Xinzhai, Liujiashan, Hengshan, Jiangqiu, Chenshan, Zhangpu, Gaojia, beiganshan and Chenfang, and 4 communities including Chenfang, Tianma, Jiangqiu and Yuehu.

geographical environment

Location context

Sheshan town is located in the northwest of Songjiang District, adjacent to Qingpu District in the north, bounded by she Tiankun highway Chenhua highway in the south, Jiasong highway in the East, Daying port in the west, Songjiang University Town, and only 18 km away from Hongqiao transportation hub. In 2014, Sheshan town covers an area of 66.31 square kilometers.

climate

Sheshan town is located in the eastern edge of the Yangtze River Delta, a subtropical seasonal humid climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period. The monsoon circulation is the main factor controlling the climate in Sheshan area. In winter, the northwest wind prevails, which is attacked by the strong cold air in the north, mainly with less rain and cold weather; in summer, the southeast wind prevails, which is controlled by the wind from the sea, and the weather is hot and rainy; in spring and autumn, the winter summer monsoon alternates, often forming unstable weather such as cold, warm, dry and wet.

natural resources

land resource

In 1952, Chenfang, Ganfeng, Chenshan and Sheshan townships in Shegan district had 3402.86 hectares of arable land. In 1957, Sheshan district had 6023.66 hectares of arable land. In 1958, there were 3457 hectares of cultivated land in Sheshan commune and 3915.4 hectares in Tianma commune. Since then, the cultivated land area has gradually decreased due to the change of jurisdiction and construction land. In 2002, Sheshan town had 2225.13 hectares of arable land. In 2006, there were 1870.4 hectares.

Mineral resources

Sheshan, Tianma and other mountains cover an area of 190 hectares, all of which are stone mines. In 1902, Xiaohengshan was first mined. Since then, Tianmashan, Fenghuangshan, Xueshan, Sheshan, Luoshan, Chenshan and other stone mines have been mined successively. By 1930, the annual output of various stone materials was more than 200000 tons. After liberation, the annual mining volume of six stone mines such as Sheshan increased year by year. In 1997, the mining volume was more than 480000 tons. In 2000, in order to protect the natural resources of the mountains in Shanghai, the municipal government stopped issuing mining licenses, and the stone mines were closed one after another. After nearly a century of mining, Xiaohengshan, Lushan and xiaosheshan have become pits 60-70 meters deep, and only half of Chenshan remains. From 1950 to 2000, the total amount of quarrying was 15.36 million tons. The total area of quarrying was 22 hectares, and the area of deep pit was 13.61 hectares.

Forest resources

Sheshan, Fenghuangshan, Tianmashan and other mountain tops cover an area of 401 hectares. Before liberation, except for the eastern and Western Sheshan, most of them were deserted. In 1955, it began to close Hillsides for afforestation, planting Pinus thunbergii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Quercus alba, Ligustrum lucidum, Cinnamomum camphora, and tung tree. By the 1980s, the mountains had been covered with green all the year round, forming secondary evergreen deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forests, and the forest volume and coverage rate of each mountain had increased. In 1994, there were 188.42 hectares of mixed forest, 72.9 hectares of bamboo forest, 458000 Phyllostachys pubescens and 12800 scattered trees. In 2006, there were 338.41 hectares of forest land, 181.01 hectares of forest land, 81.46 hectares of bamboo forest, 561000 moso bamboo trees and 8658 scattered trees (including 100 ancient and famous trees).

Population nationality

population

By December 2006, the permanent population of Sheshan town was 10827 households with 33107 people, including 16837 males and 16270 females. There are 25286 foreign personnel. There are 7355 elderly people over 60 years old, accounting for 18.92% of the total population of the town, and 142 ethnic minorities.

In 2014, the total registered residence of the town was 37784, of which 19062 were women and 35198 were from outside.

By the end of 2017, there were 72961 permanent residents.

nation

The population of Sheshan town is mainly Han nationality, and the main ethnic minorities are Zhuang and Hui. On December 31, 2006, there were 105 households of 12 ethnic minorities including Zhuang and Hui.

economic development

overview

In 2011, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Sheshan town was 9.497 billion yuan, the annual added value was 3.129 billion yuan, 273 new projects were introduced into the private economic zone, 2923 registered enterprises were registered at the end of the year, and the tax revenue was 621 million yuan, an increase of 26% over 2010. The fiscal revenue of township level local governments was 217.59 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010.

In 2014, the added value of Sheshan town was 3.879 billion yuan, an increase of 3.71% over 2013. Among them, the first industry completed 28 million yuan, the second industry 2.2 billion yuan, and the third industry 1.65 billion yuan. The annual total revenue was 1.255 billion yuan (including 248 million yuan for holiday resorts); the local revenue was 360 million yuan (including 80 million yuan for holiday resorts); the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20000 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2013; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 10.36 billion yuan, including 10.26 billion yuan for Industry and 100 million yuan for agriculture.

primary industry

The traditional economy of Sheshan town is dominated by agriculture, with japonica rice, indica rice and glutinous rice as the main rice varieties. In 2006, the town has 28056 mu of arable land, annual yield of 578 kg per mu, agricultural income of 140 million yuan. In 2011,

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