Dongchuan Town, Yao'an County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dongchuan town

Dongchuan Town, located in Yao'an County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Yao'an County. Dongchuan town covers an area of 127 square kilometers. It is located at 100 ° 56 '- 101 ° 34' e and 25 ° 18 '- 25 ° 45' n, with Qianchang in the East, baishidi village committee of Taiping Town in the south, shanpo village committee of Guantun Township in the West and Fuguang Village Committee of Guanglu town in the north.

brief introduction

Dongchuan, located in the south of Bazi, Yao'an County, is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Dongchuan has a long history, opened up by the Yuan Dynasty, rich cultural heritage, known as the "hometown of lanterns". Dongchuan town is located in the middle of Yao'an Bazi surrounded by mountains, which is the upper reaches of the dragonfly River Basin. The East Canal, West Canal, dragonfly River, East Canal and middle canal pass around the city. With an average altitude of 1870 meters, the climate is mild, the rainfall is concentrated, the terrain is flat, and the soil is fertile. It is especially suitable for the cultivation and deep processing of agricultural products. The agricultural production mainly focuses on the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco, rice and vegetables, and the degree of water conservancy is as high as 93%. Now Dongchuan was merged from the original Dongchuan Town, Renhe Town, Longgang Town and Dalongkou town in 2006, inhabiting Han, Yi, Hui, Bai and other nationalities. It has jurisdiction over 21 Village (neighborhood) committees, including four community neighborhood committees, 17 rural village committees, 374 villager groups and 72 resident groups. There are 32972 households and 92143 permanent residents in the town, including 67165 agricultural population and 24978 non-agricultural population. There are 8700 ethnic minorities in the town, with 63855 mu of cultivated land, including 55909 mu of rice and 7946 mu of dry land. The town Party committee has 26 general branches (branches), 393 party groups, 113 branches and 3780 party members, including 177 ethnic minority party members and 820 women party members. There are 5 middle schools with 389 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools with 2868 students and 322 full-time teachers in primary schools; 7 private kindergartens and nurseries with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children and 100% completion rate of junior middle school education.

Resources and environment

Dongchuan town is located in Yao'an County. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Yao'an County. Dongchuan town makes full use of local resource advantages and location advantages to protect the environment and use resources to build a sustainable development of Dongchuan. The Yangpai reservoir in the jurisdiction of Dongchuan town provides convenient irrigation conditions for the farmland water conservancy of Dongchuan Town, makes the agricultural production of Dongchuan town have a greater development, and the planting industry has a qualitative leap, especially the opening of the East-West main canal, which makes the agricultural industrialization development of Dongchuan town in Yao'an County in a leading position, and the well protected economic forest and ecological forest improve the soil and water conservation of Dongchuan town Good soil was supplied.

Economics

Focusing on the overall goal of building a well-off society and a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, the economic work of Dongchuan town is guided by the scientific outlook on development and based on the situation of the town, comprehensively promoting the five strategies of strengthening agriculture and stabilizing the town, invigorating industry, opening up and invigorating the Town, establishing the town with talents and driving the town, striving to build "three economic belts and five industrial zones"; concentrating on the cultivation of tobacco, mulberry, vegetable, mushroom and food Processing, light industry, culture and commerce are the four key industries to build characteristic agriculture, ecological agriculture and efficient agriculture, and vigorously improve the level of agricultural development. Inspired by a series of policies of benefiting farmers, the rural economy shows a good development trend. In 2007, the total income of rural economy in Dongchuan town was 759.8788 million yuan, including 279.8836 million yuan from the primary industry, 236.66 million yuan from the secondary industry and 207.1075 million yuan from the tertiary industry. The per capita net income of farmers is 2597.81 yuan. There are 4 administrative villages with a per capita net income of 3000-3500 yuan and 9007 people. Around the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as the main line, with agricultural efficiency and farmers' income as the goal, optimize the planting structure, cultivate characteristic pillar industries, and form intensive and large-scale. In 2007, the sown area of grain was 79319 mu, with a total yield of 34786 tons; the yield of flue-cured tobacco was 19500 mu, with a yield of 3.12 million kg, an output value of 36.93 million yuan, and an average price of 11.84 yuan. Vegetable 23750 mu, yield 54599 tons. In 2007, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 943.7 million yuan, including 588.9 million yuan of industrial output value and 354.8 million yuan of agricultural output value. With Yao'an Tianshuo silk Co., Ltd. as the leader, the "company + base + farmers" was formed to expand the area of sericulture, with 501 mu of newly planted mulberry. By the end of 2007, the mulberry garden had an area of 6676 mu, 231 tons of cocoons and an output value of 3.97 million yuan. With nongha ha edible fungi Co., Ltd. as the leader, 218.40 mu of edible fungi are planted, with an output value of 3.97 million yuan. Based on the interplanting of Flue-cured Tobacco with vegetables, the continuous planting of flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and rape in 1000 mu will be formed, and the animal husbandry will be vigorously developed with the focus on pig breeding. There are three Vegetable specialized cooperative organizations in Dongchuan town. In 2007, the number of migrant workers was 14964, and the labor income reached 29.844 million yuan. In 2014, the total rural economic income was 2.533 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2014, 14700 mu of rice, 25300 mu of corn and 700 mu of coarse cereals were planted. The total grain output was 36843 tons, an increase of 28.36% over the same period of last year. The total agricultural output value was 861.98 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period of last year. The per capita net income of farmers was 8787 yuan. The second is the production of flue-cured tobacco, with 32800 mu of flue-cured tobacco planting completed in the whole town, with a total purchase amount of 3.985 million kg; the third is the new planting area of 6000 mu of walnut, with more than 15 mu of standardized continuous planting demonstration model of 2000 mu, The fourth is to complete 631 mu of newly planted mulberry garden, 50 new silkworm rooms, 1100 mu of low yield mulberry garden transformation, 6048 silkworms, 254.99 tons of cocoons, and achieve an output value of 9.628 million yuan; the fifth is to support and guide the masses to develop the vegetable industry relying on the professional cooperative organization of vegetable planting. In the whole year, 40 scientific and technological demonstration households of vegetable planting were cultivated, 2 vegetable planting cooperatives were standardized, 200 mu of facility vegetable base construction was completed, and the area of intercropping was 25058 mu, realizing an output value of 157 million yuan; sixth, the pace of structural adjustment of animal husbandry was further accelerated, animal epidemic prevention and quality and safety management of animal products were paid close attention to, the comprehensive immunization rate of livestock and poultry in the town reached 100%, and 56000 live pigs were saved, 145016 pigs, 7105 breeding sows, 6877 cattle, 11567 cattle, 7710 mutton sheep, 7277 mutton sheep, 286944 poultry and 780000 poultry have been sold. The total output of meat is 16000 tons, 1200 mu of grass has been planted, 215 middle and upper scale livestock and poultry farmers have been developed, and the output value of animal husbandry has reached 325 million yuan. The seventh is to make good use of the situation and base on its own reality 392 mu of Chinese herbal medicine was planted, including 360 mu of Platycodon grandiflorum and 32 mu of Dendrobium. In 2014, the total output value of industries below designated size was 2407.9 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the total output value of township enterprises was 3717.6 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the processing value of agricultural products was 872.85 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets of enterprises was 75 million yuan, 2 wholesale enterprises above designated size were newly added, and the sales volume was 43 million yuan; 6 retail enterprises above designated size were newly added, The new sales volume is 32 million yuan.

history

Dongchuan town is located at the south end of Yao'an Bazi, which is tens of miles around. It is the seat of the county and was opened up in the Yuan Dynasty. Dongchuan City, a typical military castle, was built by the rulers of Yuan Dynasty. In the 21st year of Hongwu (1388) of Ming Dynasty, Yao'an road rebuilt Dongchuan and rebuilt a brick city. It was 2.3 Li around the city wall. The city was two Zhang high and had three gates. Each gate had a tower. In the early Ming Dynasty, Dongchuan Town, as the official yamen of thousands of households, seemed to have lost its former glory although it still maintained its important geographical location and cultural origin. It was not until the establishment of Yao'an military and civilian government in Wanli that Yao'an regained its status as the political, economic and cultural center of central Yunnan. It was during this period that Li Zhe, a famous thinker, became magistrate of Yao'an. As the location of the government office and the state office, Dongchuan town was continuously expanded after the middle of Ming Dynasty. After the expansion, Dongchuan is 3.5 Zhang high and 5.3 Li around. All the four gates are equipped with gatehouses. The east gate is Yingxi, the south gate is Shifu, the north gate is Huaiyuan, and the southwest gate is equipped with a turret. The ancient city of Dongchuan, in the late Ming Dynasty, reached unprecedented glory. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, wars were frequent, and Dongchuan town was constantly destroyed by the war. To the second year of Qianlong (1737), the area of Yao'an continuous heavy rain, houses collapsed, city collapsed, a broken wall. It was rebuilt in the 35th year of Qianlong, and collapsed in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859); it was rebuilt in the first year of Tongzhi, and it was soon remembered. In 1910, a total of 2797 meters of decaying walls were restored. After restoration, the height of Dongchuan City was 6-9 meters, with 1375 crenels. In 1945, due to the obstruction of modern transportation, the small South Gate was expanded and repaired, which coincided with the victory of the Anti Japanese War, so it was renamed Shengli gate. After 1950, the old city was gradually demolished. Now Yao'an city is not only

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