Ainishan Township, Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Ainishan Township

Ainishan township is located in the southwest of Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province, covering an area of 656.803 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, including Jiushao, Daqing, haizidi, Liya, Mahai, Liuhe and bazu, and 189 villagers' groups. Haizidi street, where the Township People's government is located, is 42 kilometers away from Shuangbai County. It is a developing small market town with a long history, known as "grain and tobacco base" and "hometown of black goats".

Historical evolution

It was divided into six districts in 1953. In 1958, ainishan commune was established. In 1961, it was changed into districts. In 1967, it was changed into communes. In 1984, it was changed into districts. In 1987, it was changed into townships.

administrative division

As of 2014, ainishan township has jurisdiction over seven villages, namely Jiushao, Daqing, haizidi, Liya, Mahai, Liuhe and bazu; the Township People's government is located in haizidi street, 42 km away from Shuangbai County.

geographical environment

Ainishan township is located in the southwest of Shuangbai County, covering an area of 656.803 square kilometers. Ainishan township is located in the southwest of Shuangbai County, 42 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, 189 villager groups and 381 natural villages, covering a total area of 675 square kilometers, including Jiushao, Daqing, haizidi, Liya, Mahai, Liuhe and bazu. At the end of 2007, the total population of the township was 13191, of which a few were 4883, accounting for 37%, with a total of 3676 households, including 12686 rural population, 2998 rural households, and the population density was high It's 19 people per square kilometer. The highest altitude in the territory is 2250 meters, and the lowest is 556 meters. The township has 23846 mu of arable land, including 7919 mu of paddy field and 15927 mu of dry land. From the perspective of natural conditions, it has three comparative advantages: first, the forest coverage rate is as high as 93%, and the advantage of forest resources is relatively prominent; second, the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the per capita share of land area and resources is high; third, it has the geographical form of "two rivers and one mountain", large altitude difference and typical three-dimensional climate characteristics, which is suitable for the growth and planting of a variety of crops, It has a long history and is known as "grain and tobacco base" and "hometown of black goat". At the end of 2006, there were 2997 households and 13173 people in the township, including 12658 agricultural population, accounting for 96%, 10 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Lahu and Yao, and 3979 ethnic minority population, accounting for 31.1%. The cultivated land area of the township is 31553.5 mu, including 8398.5 mu of paddy field, accounting for 26.6%, 23155 mu of dry land, accounting for 73.4%, and 1.8 mu of cultivated land per capita. The terrain in the territory is mainly mountainous, with the highest altitude of 2134m at Yingpan mountain of Liya village committee, the lowest altitude of 556m at Sanjiangkou of bazu village committee, and the altitude of 1710m at haizidi street of Township People's government. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole township. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 36.695 million yuan, the total value of tobacco leaf purchase was 11.87 million yuan, the total grain output was 5.427 million kg, the local financial income was 4.66 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1787 yuan. In the face of new forms and historical opportunities, the Party committee and government of ainishan Township closely focus on the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and a socialist harmonious society, highlight the theme of fast and good development, adhere to the requirements of scientific development, harmonious development and accelerated development, take economic construction as the center and structural adjustment as the main line, and vigorously promote the construction of new socialist countryside, On the basis of steadily developing grain production, we should highlight one theme (comprehensively improving the economic and social development speed of ainishan township), grasp two key points (focusing on growth and income increase, focusing on development stability), develop three major industries (stabilizing grain and tobacco, planting grass and livestock, strengthening fruit and forest), and strengthen the development ideas of four tasks (invigorating Township through science and education, invigorating Township through circulation, introducing investment and building township, and administering Township according to law).

natural resources

Ainishan township is located in the southwest of Shuangbai County, 42 kilometers away from the county town of Tuodian, with convenient transportation. The township covers an area of 656.803 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 7 village committees and 189 villager groups. The total area of cultivated land in the township is 31553.5 mu, including 8398.5 mu of paddy field, 23155 mu of dry land, and 1.8 mu of per capita cultivated land; 831135 mu of forest land, including 4006 mu of economic forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 93%; 10828.5 mu of water surface. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 800-1000 mm. It is suitable for planting tobacco, rice, corn and other crops. On the whole, the township has three comparative advantages: first, it has high forest coverage and prominent advantages in forest resources; second, it belongs to a township with large territory and small population, with high per capita land area and resources; third, it has unique natural conditions of "two rivers and one mountain" and large altitude difference.

Population nationality

At the end of 2003, there were 3654 households with a total population of 13013, including 6812 males (52.3%), 6201 females (47.7%), 12413 agricultural population and 600 non-agricultural population (94.4% and 4.6% respectively). There are 10 ethnic groups in the township, including 8483 Han, accounting for 65.2% of the total population; 4334 Yi, accounting for 33.3% of the total population; 122 Miao, 45 Bai, 15 Hani, 6 Dai, 3 Susu, 3 Hui, 1 Lahu and 1 Yao. At the end of the year, there were 7935 workers, including 4322 men and 3613 women. The natural growth rate of population is 5.0 ‰.

Economic situation

overview

In 2003, the total output value of agriculture was 49.706 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year, including 24.41 million yuan of planting, 4.723 million yuan of forestry, 17.769 million yuan of animal husbandry and 339 thousand yuan of fishery. The total income of rural economy was 28.592 million yuan, an increase of 3.0%. The per capita net income of farmers was 1410 yuan, an increase of 6.0%. The total financial revenue of the township is 4.242 million yuan, including 2.019 million yuan of self collected revenue. The total expenditure of township finance is 3.863 million yuan, and the accumulated fiscal deficit is 20000 yuan (of which 379000 yuan was eliminated in 2003). in 2013, the total rural economic income of the township was 220.41 million yuan, the total local financial income was 9.75 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry was 94.55 million yuan, the output value of forestry was 36.12 million yuan, the total operating income of township enterprises was 30.37 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 42.26 million yuan, the social fixed assets investment was 127.11 million yuan, the investment capital was 71 million yuan, and the grain output was 10.7123 million kg. The purchase of tobacco leaves was completed in an all-round way, and the purchase task of 850000 kg was successfully completed, with an average price of 29.66 yuan and an output value of 25.5076 million yuan.

Grain and tobacco

In 2010, the total output reached 4234000 kg, an increase of 8%. The level of grain production and comparative benefits have been improved. The production of flue-cured tobacco strictly implements the policy of "double control and two improvement", adheres to the policy of "market guidance, planned planting, focusing on quality, adjusting layout" and the work focus of "controlling total amount, improving quality, optimizing layout, optimizing structure", highlights continuous cropping, pays close attention to rotation, strictly cooperates with management, and implements the strategy of "Prospering tobacco with science and technology". Overcome the impact of drought and hail and other natural disasters, the overall level of tobacco production has been improved. We should conscientiously implement the policy of purchasing flue-cured tobacco, continue to implement the pre inspection system and closed purchasing system for tobacco purchasing, adhere to the national standard for stable purchasing, severely crack down on buying and selling, and maintain the purchasing order. We have successfully completed the tasks of 900000 kg mandatory and 200000 kg export preparation, and achieved the total purchase value of 11.87 million yuan and the average price of 16.42 yuan (excluding the export preparation plan). in 2013, 1044 flue-cured tobacco growers were implemented in the township, with a planting area of 7560 mu, and 850000 kg of tobacco leaves were purchased, accounting for 64.08% of superior tobacco, with an average price of 29.66 yuan; the planting area of grain and soybean crops was 18690 mu. (among them, the rice planting area is 3950 mu, the rice output is 1817000 kg, the corn planting area is 10450 mu, the corn output is 4702500 kg, and the other food crops are 4290 mu, the output is 340800 kg). The sown area of late autumn crops is 8850 mu, with an estimated output value of 10.4439 million yuan (including 5350 mu of grain crops with an estimated output of 1.0944 million kg and 3500 mu of cash crops with an estimated output of 7.0874 million kg).

Animal Husbandry

In 2010, there were 11819 large livestock in the township, including 11656 cattle, and 4992 goats, 28262 goats, and 19648 pigs, with the slaughter rates of 42%, 63%, and 94%, respectively. The output value of animal husbandry reached 26.17 million yuan, an increase of 2.17 million yuan compared with 24 million yuan in 2009. The income of animal husbandry reached 8.94 million yuan, an increase of 610000 yuan compared with the previous year. The per capita income of farmers was 710 yuan, an increase of 54 yuan compared with 656 yuan in 2009, an increase of 8.2%. by the end of December 2013, there were 25043 live pigs and 37902 meat pigs, 38127 sheep, 20192 meat sheep and 13 cattle in the township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shuang Bai Xian Ai Ni Shan Xiang